Merge: a Flatpak that asks for no filesystem, and the channels v1 ships through
FR-PLAT-LIN-3 and NFR-COMPAT-2. The manifest grants no filesystem permission of any kind, which is not an oversight: a folder library is chosen by typing an absolute path, nothing in the tree calls the FileChooser portal, and a static --filesystem= grant would have made that design appear to work by not testing it. docs/distribution.md records what a portal-based picker would take. No Flatpak has been built -- flatpak-builder is not installed here -- so the finish-args set is reasoned from what the binary links, not observed to be sufficient. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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# DarkRoom — Distribution
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**Satisfies:** NFR-COMPAT-2 (v1 channels) · FR-PLAT-LIN-3 (sandboxed distribution)
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**Companion to:** [requirements.md](requirements.md) §3.8, §4.8 · [storage.md](storage.md)
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NFR-COMPAT-2 asks for the v1 channels to be *stated*, and says why in its own
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second sentence: the channel decision and the storage design are coupled. A
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channel is not a build target. It is a set of constraints that reach back into
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the code — what the application is allowed to see, what it may ask for, and
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what it must be able to do without asking. This document records which channels
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v1 targets and what each one costs, and it is where to look before adding a
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permission to a package rather than after.
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---
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## 1. The channels
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| Platform | Channel | State | What it constrains |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| Linux | Arch source package — [`packaging/PKGBUILD`](../packaging/PKGBUILD) | Built, in tree | Nothing. Full filesystem access, system Vulkan, system secret daemon |
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| Linux | Flatpak — [`packaging/flatpak/`](../packaging/flatpak/) | Manifest in tree, **library selection does not work** (§4) | Portals only. No `--filesystem=`, no host mount table, no typed paths |
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| Linux | AppImage | v1 channel, **recipe not yet written** (§5) | Oldest supported glibc, and no sandbox at all |
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| Android | F-Droid | v1 channel, not yet submitted | GPLv3-clean build, reproducible, no proprietary blobs |
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| Android | Play Store | **Not v1** (§6) | Would make ARCH §6.9 binding as policy rather than as engineering |
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Three of these five exist as recipes and two do not. That is stated rather than
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smoothed over, because the value of writing the channels down is knowing which
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constraints are already being met and which are promises.
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### What every channel has to get right
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Independent of packaging format, and each of these has bitten a package
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somewhere:
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- **One identifier, four places.** `paris.tourolle.darkroom` is the AppStream
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component id, the `.desktop` basename, the Flatpak application id, and the
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string `dr_ui::run` sets as the Wayland `app_id` and X11 `WM_CLASS`. A rename
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that misses one of them costs the icon in the shell or the association in the
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software centre, and neither failure announces itself.
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- **The metainfo, not just the desktop entry.**
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[`packaging/paris.tourolle.darkroom.metainfo.xml`](../packaging/paris.tourolle.darkroom.metainfo.xml)
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is the single description of the application, installed by every channel that
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has somewhere to put it. Its `metadata_license` is CC0-1.0 and its
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`project_license` is GPL-3.0-or-later; those differ on purpose — see the
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comment in the file.
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- **Vulkan is a requirement, not a preference.** The develop pipeline is
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compute shaders through wgpu, and NFR-R8 — how far a CPU fallback goes — is
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still open, so today there is nothing behind it. A package that installs onto
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a machine with no working ICD produces an application that starts and cannot
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develop.
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- **A Secret Service implementation, or an honest degraded mode.** FR-NC-2 is
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explicit that the absence of a secrets daemon is a stated degraded mode and
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never a silent fall back to plaintext. Packages express this as an optional
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dependency (the PKGBUILD) or a talk hole (the Flatpak manifest), never as a
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hard dependency — a headless or minimal-WM install is a supported way to run.
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- **The face models are Git LFS objects.** A checkout without `git lfs pull`
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has ~130-byte pointers where 11 MB models should be. Both the PKGBUILD and
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the Flatpak manifest check the file size and refuse, because the alternative
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is a package whose face indexing fails inside the graph loader on a user's
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machine rather than on the packager's.
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---
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## 2. Why Flatpak is the channel that matters most
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Not because it is expected to be the most used. Because it is the only one that
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tests anything.
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The Arch package and an AppImage both hand the application the same
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unrestricted process the developer runs it in, so neither can discover that a
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design assumed unrestricted access. Flatpak takes that assumption away, and
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FR-PLAT-LIN-3 exists to make the discovery happen deliberately rather than in a
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bug report. §4 is what it discovered.
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The same argument runs the other way on Android, where SAF has been the only
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option since before the first line was written (ARCH §6.9) and `SourceRef`
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exists because of it. Linux got the abstraction — `LocalStorage::grant` is the
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one place a `Path` enters — and never got the constraint that would have proved
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it worked.
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---
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## 3. What already works inside the sandbox, unchanged
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Worth listing, because it is the part FR-PLAT-LIN-1 quietly paid for in
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advance:
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- **XDG directories.** Flatpak redirects `XDG_CONFIG_HOME`, `XDG_DATA_HOME` and
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`XDG_CACHE_HOME` into `~/.var/app/paris.tourolle.darkroom/`. Settings
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(`settings_store.rs`), accounts (`dr_sync::account`), the catalog and the
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thumbnail store all read those variables, so every one of them lands in the
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application's own directory with no code change and no permission.
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- **The face models.** `system_face_models_dirs()` reads `$XDG_DATA_DIRS`
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rather than hard-coding `/usr/share`, which is exactly why `/app/share`
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inside a Flatpak is found by the same lookup that finds the Arch package's
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copy.
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- **Opening a photograph from a file manager.** The `.desktop` entry declares
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the RAW MIME types and `Exec=darkroom-desktop %F`; under Flatpak the file is
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exported through the document portal and arrives in `argv` as a path under
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`/run/user/$UID/doc/`, which is mounted in every sandbox. `main.rs` takes
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paths from `argv` and `collect()` handles a file or a directory. This is
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genuine portal-mediated access and it needs nothing new.
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- **The Nextcloud sign-in browser.** `open_in_browser` spawns `xdg-open`; the
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freedesktop runtime's `xdg-open` forwards to the OpenURI portal, and portal
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calls need no `--talk-name` because Flatpak always permits them. FR-NC-1's
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"system browser, never an embedded webview" therefore holds inside the
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sandbox for the same reason it holds outside it.
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- **Credentials.** The keyring crate speaks the Secret Service D-Bus interface,
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reached through the session-bus proxy with one talk hole. The app password
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stays visible to `secret-tool` and Seahorse, which is what keeps it
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individually revocable by the user.
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---
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## 4. What does not work: choosing a library
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**FR-PLAT-LIN-3 is not satisfied today, and the manifest does not pretend
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otherwise.**
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A folder library is chosen by typing an absolute path. `dr-sync-folder`'s
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provider declares `SignIn::EndpointOnly` with the placeholder
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`/home/you/Pictures`, and `normalise_endpoint` expands `~`, requires the path
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to be absolute, and checks it with `std::fs`. Nothing in the tree calls the
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FileChooser portal — there is no `ashpd`, no `rfd`, and no toolkit file dialog
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anywhere in `ui/`, `platform/` or `core/`.
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Inside a sandbox with no `--filesystem=`, `$HOME` still resolves to the real
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home *path* but that directory holds only the application's own
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`.var/app/…` tree. So a typed `~/Pictures` fails the `exists()` check and the
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launch screen says `No folder at /home/you/Pictures.` — a truthful message
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about a situation the user cannot fix from inside the application.
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Import is blocked one step earlier. `dr_plat::volumes()` finds a camera card by
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reading `/proc/self/mountinfo` and the `removable` flag under `/sys`. A
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sandboxed process is in its own mount namespace, so the table it reads
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describes the sandbox; a card mounted at `/run/media/…` on the host is not in
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it. `volumes()` correctly returns an empty list, which the interface presents
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as "no card found" — right for the code, wrong for the user, who is looking at
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a card.
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### The permission that would hide this, and why it is not in the manifest
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`--filesystem=host` makes both work immediately and is the thing FR-PLAT-LIN-3
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names as the alternative to portals. Granting it would mean the sandboxed build
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never exercises the sandbox, which removes the entire reason for shipping one
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(§2). `--filesystem=xdg-pictures` is narrower and would be tempting, but it is
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still a static grant that lets a typed path resolve — it makes the same design
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work by not testing it, only in a smaller directory.
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So the manifest grants no filesystem access at all. The consequence is stated
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plainly: **a Flatpak built from this manifest can open photographs handed to it
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and cannot yet be pointed at a library.**
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### What closes it
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Two changes, in this order:
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1. **A portal file chooser behind a platform seam.** `ashpd`'s
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`OpenFileRequest` with `directory(true)` returns a URI the document portal
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has exported, which the sandbox can read and which stays valid across
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restarts. It resolves to a real path under `/run/user/$UID/doc/`, so
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`normalise_endpoint` accepts it as it stands — `canonicalize()` on a fuse
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path returns the path itself. The seam matters more than the crate: this
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belongs beside `LocalStorage::grant` in `dr-plat`, which is already the one
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place a `Path` enters the application, and must not become a second way for
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`ui/` to learn about paths.
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2. **Removable volumes through the same door.** There is no portal for "list
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the mounted cards". The honest answer is that under a sandbox
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`imports_supported()` should report the same `false` it reports on Android,
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for the same reason it gives there — the operation cannot be performed
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however hard the user tries — and the import flow should offer the folder
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chooser instead of a volume list.
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**Done when:** a Flatpak built from
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[`packaging/flatpak/paris.tourolle.darkroom.yml`](../packaging/flatpak/paris.tourolle.darkroom.yml),
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with its `finish-args` unchanged and no `flatpak override` applied, can select a
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library root, scan it, and write a sidecar back into it.
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### Running a Flatpak build before then
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For testing the rest of the application inside the sandbox, grant the access
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per-installation rather than in the manifest, so the file that describes the
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application keeps telling the truth:
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```bash
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flatpak override --user --filesystem=~/Pictures paris.tourolle.darkroom
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```
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---
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## 5. AppImage
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A v1 channel, and the recipe is outstanding work rather than a decision to be
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made. What it will have to account for, none of which is a surprise:
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- **glibc.** An AppImage links against the oldest glibc it must run on, so it
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is built in a container with an old base rather than on a rolling-release
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developer machine. A release binary built on a current rolling-release host carries
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`GLIBC_2.44` references and would run on almost nothing else.
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- **What to bundle and what not to.** The binary links fontconfig, freetype,
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expat, libpng, zlib, brotli and bzip2 — bundle those. It does *not* link
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Vulkan, libxkbcommon or either display-server library: wgpu `dlopen`s
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`libvulkan.so.1`, and `x11rb` and `wayland-client` speak the wire protocols
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in Rust. The Vulkan loader and the ICD must come from the host, and bundling
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a loader is the classic way to break an AppImage on a driver it did not
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expect.
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- **The models.** ~15 MB of ONNX weights inside the image, or a first-run
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download. In-tree is consistent with how the Lensfun database ships and with
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NFR-SEC-5's local-first posture; the licence question (D13) is the same one
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it is everywhere else and is not made easier or harder by this channel.
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- **No sandbox.** An AppImage tests nothing about FR-PLAT-LIN-3. It is a
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convenience channel for distributions the PKGBUILD does not serve, and should
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never be the channel a portal problem is discovered on.
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---
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## 6. Android: F-Droid in v1, Play deferred
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NFR-COMPAT-2 says Play distribution is what makes ARCH §6.9's constraints
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binding, and that is worth reading precisely, because the constraint is already
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met and would be met whatever the channel.
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§6.9 is *verified*, not assumed: `MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE` is not grantable
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under Play policy, and `READ_MEDIA_IMAGES` would not help because proprietary
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RAW is not typed `image/*` by the platform scanner and does not appear in
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`MediaStore.Images`. SAF is the only route that works, so FR-PLAT-AND-1 asks
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for it unconditionally and `SourceRef` (ARCH §3.1) exists to make it possible.
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A sideloaded or F-Droid build *could* ask for broader permissions; it would
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gain nothing by doing so.
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So the coupling runs the opposite way from how it is usually described. Play is
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deferred for a reason that has nothing to do with storage: GPLv3 distribution
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through Play is generally workable but has not been confirmed for this project
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(ARCH §14), and F-Droid has no such question. Confirming it is a licence-reading
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exercise; nothing in the storage design waits on the answer.
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---
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## 7. Where the recipes live
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```
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packaging/
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PKGBUILD Arch source package
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paris.tourolle.darkroom.desktop the desktop entry, installed by every channel
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paris.tourolle.darkroom.metainfo.xml AppStream, installed by every channel
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flatpak/
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paris.tourolle.darkroom.yml the manifest, and where the permissions are argued
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```
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`packaging/` also accumulates built `.pkg.tar.zst` artefacts from local
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`makepkg` runs. Those are not part of any channel and should not be committed.
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