Answer M1: tract loads both face graphs once their dims are pinned
Neither InsightFace export parses as shipped -- SCRFD fails at its input node, ArcFace at the first Conv -- which is the same wall dr-segment hit on YOLO's dynamic export. Both load cleanly with the input dims frozen, so the pure-Rust runtime holds for the face pipeline too. tools/fix-face-model-shapes.sh does the freezing, and exists so the artefact is reproducible rather than a binary someone once produced. It takes two forms because the two graphs need different ones: ArcFace's batch is a named dim_param, SCRFD's H and W are dynamic but unnamed. Also notes YuNet loading with no intervention, which matters for the licence question in faces.md 2.3. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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[package]
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name = "dr-face"
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version.workspace = true
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edition.workspace = true
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rust-version.workspace = true
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license.workspace = true
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[dependencies]
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thiserror.workspace = true
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log.workspace = true
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# Inference. `ort` is the API; **tract is the engine** — see the workspace
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# manifest, and docs/faces.md §3, for why the C++ ONNX Runtime is not linked.
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ort = { workspace = true, optional = true }
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ort-tract = { workspace = true, optional = true }
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ndarray = { workspace = true, optional = true }
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[dev-dependencies]
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zune-jpeg.workspace = true
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env_logger.workspace = true
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# The M1 probe drives `ort` directly so it can print the raw load error.
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ort = { workspace = true }
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ort-tract = { workspace = true }
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[[example]]
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name = "probe"
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required-features = ["inference"]
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[features]
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# Nothing on by default, and in particular **no `embedded-model`**: the weights
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# are not a build input and never become one (docs/faces.md §2.2). A feature
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# flag that *could* embed them is a flag someone eventually sets in a packaging
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# script, and the InsightFace grant does not survive that.
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default = []
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# The ONNX runtime, and the two stages that need it.
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#
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# Separable because the accuracy of this subsystem lives in `calibrate` and
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# `cluster`, which are arithmetic over embeddings with no model in them. They
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# must be testable against synthetic embeddings on a machine with no weights on
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# it — a test suite that needs a research-licensed download is a test suite
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# that does not run in CI.
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inference = ["dep:ort", "dep:ort-tract", "dep:ndarray"]
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@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
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//! M1 (docs/faces.md §12) — will tract load these graphs at all?
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//!
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//! The one measurement everything else in the face subsystem is conditional
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//! on. `det_500m.onnx` has a dynamic H/W input, which is exactly what tract
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//! failed on for YOLO26n-seg, so a plain "no" here is the expected outcome and
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//! the interesting part is the error it gives.
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//!
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//! cargo run -p dr-face --features inference --example probe -- MODEL...
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fn main() {
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env_logger::init();
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let paths: Vec<String> = std::env::args().skip(1).collect();
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if paths.is_empty() {
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eprintln!("usage: probe MODEL.onnx [MODEL.onnx ...]");
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std::process::exit(2);
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}
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let mut failures = 0;
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for path in &paths {
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println!("\n=== {path} ===");
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let bytes = match std::fs::read(path) {
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Ok(b) => b,
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Err(e) => {
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println!(" UNREADABLE: {e}");
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failures += 1;
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continue;
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}
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};
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println!(" {} bytes", bytes.len());
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dr_face::install_backend_for_probe();
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let session = ort::session::Session::builder()
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.and_then(|mut b| b.commit_from_memory(&bytes));
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match session {
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Err(e) => {
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println!(" LOAD FAILED: {e}");
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failures += 1;
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}
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Ok(s) => {
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println!(" LOADED");
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for i in s.inputs() {
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println!(
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" in {:<24} {:?}",
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i.name(),
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i.dtype().tensor_shape()
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);
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}
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for o in s.outputs() {
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println!(
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" out {:<24} {:?}",
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o.name(),
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o.dtype().tensor_shape()
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);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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println!("\n{} of {} failed", failures, paths.len());
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if failures > 0 {
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std::process::exit(1);
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}
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}
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//! SCRFD face detection (docs/faces.md §4).
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//!
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//! For now: enough of the loader to answer M1 — whether tract will parse these
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//! graphs at all — plus the load-time shape validation that keeps a YuNet file
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//! from being decoded as an SCRFD one.
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use crate::{install_backend, FaceError};
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/// A loaded SCRFD graph.
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pub struct Detector {
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session: ort::session::Session,
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/// Feature-map count: 3 for strides {8,16,32}, 4 for {8,16,32,64}.
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///
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/// Discovered from the output count rather than assumed, because both
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/// exports exist and hardcoding 3 silently ignores the largest faces in a
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/// four-stride model.
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strides: usize,
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}
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/// Strides, in the order SCRFD emits them.
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pub const ALL_STRIDES: [usize; 4] = [8, 16, 32, 64];
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/// Anchors per feature-map location.
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pub const ANCHORS: usize = 2;
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impl Detector {
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pub fn from_path(path: impl AsRef<std::path::Path>) -> Result<Self, FaceError> {
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let bytes = std::fs::read(path).map_err(FaceError::ModelRead)?;
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Self::from_bytes(&bytes)
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}
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pub fn from_bytes(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, FaceError> {
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install_backend();
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let session = ort::session::Session::builder()
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.map_err(FaceError::Inference)?
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.commit_from_memory(bytes)
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.map_err(FaceError::Inference)?;
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let n_out = session.outputs().len();
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if n_out % 3 != 0 || !(9..=12).contains(&n_out) {
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return Err(FaceError::WrongModel {
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expected: "InsightFace SCRFD",
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detail: format!("expected 9 or 12 outputs, got {n_out}"),
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});
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}
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let strides = n_out / 3;
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// The check that actually distinguishes the models: score, box and
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// landmark groups end in 1, 4 and 10 respectively. YuNet also has
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// twelve outputs, so the count alone proves nothing.
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for (group, expected_last) in [1_i64, 4, 10].into_iter().enumerate() {
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for s in 0..strides {
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let idx = group * strides + s;
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let out = &session.outputs()[idx];
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let last: Option<i64> =
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out.dtype().tensor_shape().and_then(|d| d.last().copied());
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if last != Some(expected_last) {
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return Err(FaceError::WrongModel {
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expected: "InsightFace SCRFD",
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detail: format!(
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"output '{}' last dim is {:?}, expected {expected_last}",
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out.name(), last
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),
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});
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}
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}
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}
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Ok(Self { session, strides })
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}
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/// Number of stride levels this graph emits.
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pub fn strides(&self) -> &'static [usize] {
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&ALL_STRIDES[..self.strides]
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}
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/// The graph's declared input shape, for diagnosing a dynamic export.
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pub fn input_shape(&self) -> Option<Vec<i64>> {
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self.session
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.inputs()
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.first()?
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.dtype()
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.tensor_shape()
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.map(|s| s.to_vec())
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
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//! Faces and identity (S14, docs/faces.md).
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//!
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//! Two models, run over the proxy tier, producing per face a box, five
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//! landmarks, a confidence and a 512-d embedding (FR-CULL-8) — and then the
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//! arithmetic that turns embeddings into people (FR-CULL-9, FR-CULL-10).
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//!
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//! Like `dr-segment`, this crate is **device-free**: no GPU adapter, no
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//! Slint, nothing that needs a display. Unlike `dr-segment`, it carries **no
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//! weights at all**, and the absence is deliberate — see [`the licence
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//! note`](#the-weights-are-not-in-this-repository) below.
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//!
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//! # The weights are not in this repository
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//!
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//! The models this crate is built for — SCRFD-500MF and ArcFace/MobileFaceNet
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//! — are InsightFace's, and their pretrained weights carry a **non-commercial
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//! research-only** grant. That is incompatible with GPL-3.0-or-later and with
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//! every channel DarkRoom ships through, so the weights cannot be committed
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//! here the way `dr-segment`'s can, and there is no `embedded-model` feature
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//! for a packaging script to switch on. The application obtains a model at
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//! runtime; this crate takes bytes and never fetches anything.
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//!
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//! docs/faces.md §2 is the full reading, including what would have to change
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//! for that to stop being true.
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//!
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//! # Why the runtime is split behind a feature
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//!
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//! [`calibrate`] and [`cluster`] are where this subsystem's accuracy actually
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//! lives, and both are pure arithmetic over embeddings with no model in them.
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//! They build and test without `inference`, on synthetic embeddings, on a
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//! machine with no weights on it — which is what lets CI cover the part most
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//! likely to be subtly wrong.
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#[cfg(feature = "inference")]
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pub mod detect;
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/// What can go wrong between an image and a face.
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#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
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pub enum FaceError {
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#[error("could not read model file: {0}")]
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ModelRead(#[source] std::io::Error),
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#[cfg(feature = "inference")]
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#[error("inference failed: {0}")]
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Inference(#[source] ort::Error),
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/// The graph is not the one this decoder was written for.
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///
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/// Worth a distinct variant rather than a generic failure: the models in
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/// this space have interchangeable *shapes* and incompatible *layouts*
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/// (a YuNet export also has twelve outputs), so the failure this catches
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/// is not a crash but a page of plausible numbers.
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#[error("model does not look like {expected}: {detail}")]
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WrongModel {
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expected: &'static str,
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detail: String,
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},
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#[error("image buffer is {got} floats, expected {expected} (RGB, three per pixel)")]
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ImageShape { expected: usize, got: usize },
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}
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/// Install tract as `ort`'s backend.
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///
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/// Idempotent, and it must happen before any other `ort` call: with
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/// `alternative-backend` there is no linked runtime to fall back on, so an
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/// un-set API is a panic rather than a slow path. Same helper as
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/// `dr-segment::semantic`, for the same reason.
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#[cfg(feature = "inference")]
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pub(crate) fn install_backend() {
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use std::sync::Once;
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static ONCE: Once = Once::new();
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ONCE.call_once(|| {
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let _ = ort::set_api(ort_tract::api());
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});
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}
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/// [`install_backend`] for the M1 probe example, which drives `ort` directly
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/// rather than through [`detect::Detector`] so it can report the raw error.
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#[cfg(feature = "inference")]
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#[doc(hidden)]
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pub fn install_backend_for_probe() {
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install_backend();
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}
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