Let two devices name the same photograph's version the same way

A version's uuid is the identity a cross-device merge keys on, and it was
minted at random, per catalog, per image. Two devices indexing one Nextcloud
library therefore held two different uuids for the same photograph — so the
sidecar they shared collected a `default = 1` block each, `Version::merge` was
never handed a matching pair to reconcile, and an afternoon's culling on the
tablet did not exist as far as the laptop was concerned.

`crate::merge` has said so in a comment since it was written: version uuids do
not reconcile across devices, a uuid-keyed join unions nothing, so keywords are
landed on the local default version instead. It named the problem and worked
around it. `rating`'s own comment asserted the opposite — that generating the
uuid here was what made it a cross-device identity — and `library::amend`
repeated the claim. Uniqueness was never the difficulty; agreement was.

`derived_version_uuid` computes it from `oc:fileid` instead. The server assigns
that integer, every client pointed at the library sees the same one, and it
survives a server-side rename and move — the three properties that already made
`ASSIGN_BY_FILE_ID` prefer it to a content hash. The layout is a UUIDv8 (RFC
9562, an application-defined form) carrying all sixty-four bits verbatim across
the variable fields with a fixed tag in the node field, so the mapping is
injective by construction rather than by a hash's good behaviour, and a uuid in
a sidecar can be read back to the file it belongs to by eye.

A library with no server behind it has no shared identity to derive and keeps a
generated one. The split is still reachable there if the folder is synced by
something else; `Sidecar::fuse_default_versions` repairs that case rather than
preventing it.

Deriving it for new rows alone would have fixed nothing — every image in an
existing library already has a version, so every one of them would have carried
on writing to its own rival identity. `align_default_version_uuids` moves them,
and runs from `schema::backfill` on every catalog open. It selects on the tag
in SQL, so a catalog already realigned matches no rows and writes nothing, and
it declines rather than fails where a virtual copy already holds the target.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-09-05 16:13:58 +02:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 5
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commit ca2a135e28
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