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DarkRoom/docs/dev/android-signing.md
dtourolle 84fade99ec Put the developer docs under docs/dev and index the folder for users first
docs/ had 26 developer documents flat beside the manual, and the two
audiences are very differently sized: most readers want the manual and
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— go to docs/dev/archive/ rather than being deleted, since both are still
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Every reference follows: code comments, Cargo manifests, the workflows,
the pre-commit hook, the bench and traceability tools (which locate the
repo root by docs/dev/requirements.md now), packaging, the Docker READMEs,
CLAUDE.md, CONTRIBUTING.md and the README. The matrix links one level
deeper and is regenerated. Links out of the moved documents into the tree
gain a level; a link checker over every Markdown file finds none broken.
2026-09-20 21:16:03 +02:00

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Signing the Android build

Every build produces an APK. Which key signs it depends entirely on whether four secrets are present:

secret what it is
ANDROID_KEYSTORE_BASE64 the keystore file, base64-encoded
ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD the store password
ANDROID_KEY_ALIAS the alias of the key inside the store
ANDROID_KEY_PASSWORD the key password

With none of them set, docker/android/assemble-apk.sh generates a throwaway debug key and signs with that. That is the right answer for a branch build or a fork: the APK installs on a test device and nothing pretends it is a release. With all of them set, the same script signs with the real key.

The names match JellyTau's deliberately. One convention across both Android projects is one thing to remember instead of two.

Making the key

Once, and then never again — keep it forever. Android identifies an app by its signature, so an app signed with a new key is a different app to every device that has the old one installed. There is no recovery from losing it beyond telling everybody to uninstall and reinstall.

keytool -genkeypair -v \
    -keystore darkroom-release.jks \
    -alias darkroom \
    -keyalg RSA -keysize 4096 -validity 10000 \
    -dname "CN=Duncan Tourolle, O=tourolle.paris, C=FR"

keytool prompts for the passwords rather than taking them on the command line, which keeps them out of shell history. Back the .jks up somewhere that is not this repository and not the machine that builds it.

The key exists, since 2026-09-11. It was made as above, with a random password, and the four secrets are loaded. The local copy is at ~/.config/darkroom/signing/ on the development desktop — darkroom-release.jks beside storepass and keypass, all mode 600 in a mode 700 directory. That copy is what package.sh can sign with locally:

D=~/.config/darkroom/signing
KEYSTORE="$D/darkroom-release.jks" KEYSTORE_PASS="$(cat "$D/storepass")" \
    KEY_ALIAS=darkroom ./docker/android/package.sh --install

Before it existed, every build — CI and local alike — was signed with a throwaway debug key, and a debug key is exactly as durable as the cache directory it lives in: the local one was regenerated the night the cache was cleared, at which point no build anywhere could install over the device's copy. Any device that received a build from before this date has to uninstall once.

Loading the secrets

base64 -w0 darkroom-release.jks > /tmp/ks.b64
tea api --method PUT /repos/dtourolle/DarkRoom/actions/secrets/ANDROID_KEYSTORE_BASE64 \
    -f data=@/tmp/ks.b64
shred -u /tmp/ks.b64

# and the three strings, read rather than typed so they miss the history
read -rs PW && tea api --method PUT \
    /repos/dtourolle/DarkRoom/actions/secrets/ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD -f data="$PW"

...and the same for ANDROID_KEY_PASSWORD and ANDROID_KEY_ALIAS. Or paste them into Settings → Actions → Secrets in the web UI, which is less fiddly and just as good.

Checking which key signed a build

The packaging step prints it, and the APK carries it:

apksigner verify --print-certs darkroom.apk

A debug build says CN=Android Debug. Anything else is the real key.

Signing locally

docker/android/package.sh takes the same environment variables, so a local release-signed build is:

KEYSTORE=$PWD/darkroom-release.jks KEY_ALIAS=darkroom \
KEYSTORE_PASS=... KEY_PASS=... ./docker/android/package.sh

Without them it debug-signs, and keeps one debug keystore in the build cache so repeat installs to a device do not need an uninstall first.