fix: Network::set_error_handler must actually deliver the handler

The handler was stored in a member and never read. A node's exception was
discarded at the node boundary and the only surviving evidence was a Closed
event, which reports that a node stopped but not why — the difference between
a diagnosis and a guess. StaticNetwork has always wired this; Network accepted
the handler and silently dropped it, which is worse than not offering the
setter, because the caller believes they have a listener.

start() now delivers it to each node, exactly as StaticNetwork does.

The type changes with it. It was void(name, exception_ptr), which cannot
express the keep-running decision the node side needs — so it is now
NodeErrorHandler, the same alias StaticNetwork uses. That is a breaking change
in principle; in practice nothing in the tree called this setter, which is how
it stayed dead long enough to be worth finding.

Verified by the new case: the node throws, the handler receives the name and
the exception, returns true, and the node goes on to process the next value.
148/148.

tests/test_network.cpp

@@ -59,6 +59,63 @@ TEST_CASE("stop disables input channels — producer push is silently dropped",
     REQUIRE(in_ch.size() == 0);
 }
 
+// Regression: Network::set_error_handler must actually deliver the handler.
+//
+// The handler was stored in a member and never read. A node's exception was
+// discarded at the node boundary and the only surviving evidence was a Closed
+// event, which reports that a node stopped but not why — the difference between
+// a diagnosis and a guess. StaticNetwork has always wired this; Network
+// accepted the handler and silently dropped it, which is worse than not
+// offering the setter at all.
+//
+// The type changed with the fix. It was void(name, exception_ptr), which cannot
+// express the keep-running decision the node side needs, so it is now
+// NodeErrorHandler like StaticNetwork's.
+namespace {
+
+static int throwing_stage(int x) {
+    if (x == 42) throw std::runtime_error("boom");
+    return x;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+TEST_CASE("network error handler receives the node's exception", "[network]") {
+    auto src  = kpn::make_node<throwing_stage>(kpn::in<"v">{}, kpn::out<"w">{}, 8);
+    kpn::Channel<int> out(8);
+    src.set_output_channel<0>(&out);
+
+    kpn::Network net;
+    net.add("stage", src).build();
+
+    std::atomic<int>  calls{0};
+    std::string       seen_name;
+    std::string       seen_what;
+    std::mutex        mx;
+
+    net.set_error_handler([&](std::string_view name, std::exception_ptr ep) {
+        std::lock_guard lk(mx);
+        seen_name = std::string(name);
+        try { if (ep) std::rethrow_exception(ep); }
+        catch (const std::exception& e) { seen_what = e.what(); }
+        calls.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+        return true;                       // handled: keep the node running
+    });
+
+    net.set_watchdog_interval(std::chrono::hours(1));   // keep the report quiet
+    net.start();
+    src.input_channel<0>().push(42);                    // throws
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
+    src.input_channel<0>().push(7);                     // must still be running
+    const int passed = out.pop();
+    net.stop();
+
+    CHECK(calls.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) == 1);
+    CHECK(seen_name == "stage");
+    CHECK(seen_what == "boom");
+    CHECK(passed == 7);
+}
+
 // Regression: stopping a network must not wait for the watchdog's next tick.
 //
 // The watchdog looped on std::this_thread::sleep_for(watchdog_interval_), and