chore: tidy repository layout and consolidate hardware docs

Root had grown to 30 entries, most of it generated output and one-off
scripts. It now holds 12.

Docs:
- Merge HARDWARE_SETUP, HARDWARE_PINOUT, GPIO_BUTTONS and
  ACCELEROMETER_PAGE_FLIP into a single docs/HARDWARE.md
- Move ARCHITECTURE, REQUIREMENTS and HAL_IMPLEMENTATION_SPEC to docs/,
  leaving only README.md in the root
- Update cross-references in README, setup_rpi.py and
  install_hardware_drivers.sh, and re-base ARCHITECTURE's source links

Merging surfaced three errors, reconciled against hardware_config.json:
- The power button was documented as GPIO 21 to GND with a pull-up. It is
  active high (pull_up: false); wiring it as documented reads as
  permanently pressed.
- GPIO_BUTTONS used GPIO 23 for next-page; it is GPIO 27.
- The FT5316 INT pin was routed to GPIO 27, which collides with the
  next-page button. Now documented as a conflict.

Scripts:
- Move debug_overlay_links.py and debug_previous_page.py to scripts/debug/
- Rename test_pagination_visual.py to scripts/debug/visualize_pagination.py;
  it renders output and asserts nothing, so the test_ prefix was misleading
- Fix the __file__-relative paths these three relied on
- Track update_pyweblayout.sh under scripts/

Tests:
- Reword the backward-navigation tests, which described a pyWebLayout bug
  that is now fixed, as regression tests

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

setup_rpi.py

@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ def main():
 
     if not i2c_devices:
         print_warning("No I2C devices detected. Check your wiring.")
-        print("See HARDWARE_SETUP.md for wiring instructions.")
+        print("See docs/HARDWARE.md for wiring instructions.")
 
     # Step 3: Set up permissions
     print_step(3, "Setting Up User Permissions")