remove redundant restAPI

playback is controlled by state machine

Jellyfin.Plugin.JellyLMS/Api/JellyLmsController.cs

@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ public class JellyLmsController : ControllerBase
 {
     private readonly ILmsApiClient _lmsClient;
     private readonly LmsPlayerManager _playerManager;
-    private readonly LmsSessionManager _sessionManager;
     private readonly ILibraryManager _libraryManager;
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -36,17 +35,14 @@ public class JellyLmsController : ControllerBase
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="lmsClient">The LMS API client.</param>
     /// <param name="playerManager">The player manager.</param>
-    /// <param name="sessionManager">The session manager.</param>
     /// <param name="libraryManager">The library manager.</param>
     public JellyLmsController(
         ILmsApiClient lmsClient,
         LmsPlayerManager playerManager,
-        LmsSessionManager sessionManager,
         ILibraryManager libraryManager)
     {
         _lmsClient = lmsClient;
         _playerManager = playerManager;
-        _sessionManager = sessionManager;
         _libraryManager = libraryManager;
     }
 
@@ -192,110 +188,6 @@ public class JellyLmsController : ControllerBase
         return success ? Ok() : BadRequest("Failed to dissolve sync group");
     }
 
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Gets all active playback sessions.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <returns>List of active sessions.</returns>
-    [HttpGet("Sessions")]
-    [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-    public ActionResult<List<LmsPlaybackSession>> GetSessions()
-    {
-        return Ok(_sessionManager.GetActiveSessions());
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Starts playback of a Jellyfin item on LMS players.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="request">The playback request.</param>
-    /// <returns>The created session.</returns>
-    [HttpPost("Sessions/Play")]
-    [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-    [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status400BadRequest)]
-    public async Task<ActionResult<LmsPlaybackSession>> StartPlayback([FromBody] StartPlaybackRequest request)
-    {
-        var session = await _sessionManager.StartPlaybackAsync(request.ItemId, request.PlayerMacs, request.UserId)
-            .ConfigureAwait(false);
-
-        if (session == null)
-        {
-            return BadRequest("Failed to start playback");
-        }
-
-        return Ok(session);
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Pauses a playback session.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="sessionId">The session ID.</param>
-    /// <returns>Success status.</returns>
-    [HttpPost("Sessions/{sessionId}/Pause")]
-    [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-    [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-    public async Task<ActionResult> PauseSession(string sessionId)
-    {
-        var success = await _sessionManager.PauseSessionAsync(sessionId).ConfigureAwait(false);
-        return success ? Ok() : NotFound();
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Resumes a paused playback session.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="sessionId">The session ID.</param>
-    /// <returns>Success status.</returns>
-    [HttpPost("Sessions/{sessionId}/Resume")]
-    [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-    [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-    public async Task<ActionResult> ResumeSession(string sessionId)
-    {
-        var success = await _sessionManager.ResumeSessionAsync(sessionId).ConfigureAwait(false);
-        return success ? Ok() : NotFound();
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Stops a playback session.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="sessionId">The session ID.</param>
-    /// <returns>Success status.</returns>
-    [HttpPost("Sessions/{sessionId}/Stop")]
-    [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-    [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-    public async Task<ActionResult> StopSession(string sessionId)
-    {
-        var success = await _sessionManager.StopSessionAsync(sessionId).ConfigureAwait(false);
-        return success ? Ok() : NotFound();
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Seeks to a position in the playback session.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="sessionId">The session ID.</param>
-    /// <param name="request">The seek request.</param>
-    /// <returns>Success status.</returns>
-    [HttpPost("Sessions/{sessionId}/Seek")]
-    [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-    [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-    public async Task<ActionResult> SeekSession(string sessionId, [FromBody] SeekRequest request)
-    {
-        var success = await _sessionManager.SeekAsync(sessionId, request.PositionTicks).ConfigureAwait(false);
-        return success ? Ok() : NotFound();
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Sets the volume for all players in a session.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="sessionId">The session ID.</param>
-    /// <param name="request">The volume request.</param>
-    /// <returns>Success status.</returns>
-    [HttpPost("Sessions/{sessionId}/Volume")]
-    [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
-    [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
-    public async Task<ActionResult> SetSessionVolume(string sessionId, [FromBody] VolumeRequest request)
-    {
-        var success = await _sessionManager.SetVolumeAsync(sessionId, request.Volume).ConfigureAwait(false);
-        return success ? Ok() : NotFound();
-    }
-
     /// <summary>
     /// Discovers file paths used by Jellyfin's music libraries.
     /// Helps users configure path mappings for direct file access.
@@ -407,37 +299,3 @@ public class CreateSyncGroupRequest
     [Required]
     public List<string> SlaveMacs { get; set; } = [];
 }
-
-/// <summary>
-/// Request to start playback.
-/// </summary>
-public class StartPlaybackRequest
-{
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Gets or sets the Jellyfin item ID.
-    /// </summary>
-    [Required]
-    public Guid ItemId { get; set; }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Gets or sets the LMS player MAC addresses.
-    /// </summary>
-    [Required]
-    public List<string> PlayerMacs { get; set; } = [];
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Gets or sets the optional user ID.
-    /// </summary>
-    public Guid? UserId { get; set; }
-}
-
-/// <summary>
-/// Request to seek to a position.
-/// </summary>
-public class SeekRequest
-{
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Gets or sets the position in ticks.
-    /// </summary>
-    public long PositionTicks { get; set; }
-}

Jellyfin.Plugin.JellyLMS/Configuration/PluginConfiguration.cs

@@ -106,6 +106,26 @@ public class PluginConfiguration : BasePluginConfiguration
     /// </summary>
     public List<PathMapping> PathMappings { get; set; } = new();
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets or sets the timeout in seconds when waiting for LMS to start playback.
+    /// </summary>
+    public int LoadingTimeoutSeconds { get; set; } = 5;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets or sets the timeout in seconds when waiting for a seek operation to complete.
+    /// </summary>
+    public int SeekTimeoutSeconds { get; set; } = 3;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets or sets the polling interval in milliseconds during state transitions.
+    /// </summary>
+    public int TransitionPollIntervalMs { get; set; } = 300;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets or sets the number of automatic retries for transient failures.
+    /// </summary>
+    public int MaxAutoRetries { get; set; } = 2;
+
     /// <summary>
     /// Gets all effective path mappings, including legacy single mapping if configured.
     /// </summary>

Jellyfin.Plugin.JellyLMS/Models/LmsPlaybackSession.cs

@@ -9,9 +9,14 @@ namespace Jellyfin.Plugin.JellyLMS.Models;
 public enum PlaybackState
 {
     /// <summary>
-    /// Playback is stopped.
+    /// Device connected, no media loaded.
     /// </summary>
-    Stopped,
+    Idle,
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Play command sent, waiting for LMS to confirm playback started.
+    /// </summary>
+    Loading,
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Playback is active.
@@ -21,7 +26,84 @@ public enum PlaybackState
     /// <summary>
     /// Playback is paused.
     /// </summary>
-    Paused
+    Paused,
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Position change in progress.
+    /// </summary>
+    Seeking,
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Playback failed with an error.
+    /// </summary>
+    Error,
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Playback has ended.
+    /// </summary>
+    Stopped
+}
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Types of playback errors.
+/// </summary>
+public enum PlaybackErrorType
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// No error.
+    /// </summary>
+    None,
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Operation timed out waiting for LMS response.
+    /// </summary>
+    Timeout,
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Network error communicating with LMS.
+    /// </summary>
+    NetworkError,
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// LMS returned an error.
+    /// </summary>
+    LmsError,
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Error with the audio stream from Jellyfin.
+    /// </summary>
+    StreamError,
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Unknown error.
+    /// </summary>
+    Unknown
+}
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Contains details about a playback error.
+/// </summary>
+public class PlaybackErrorInfo
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets or sets the type of error.
+    /// </summary>
+    public PlaybackErrorType ErrorType { get; set; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets or sets the error message.
+    /// </summary>
+    public string Message { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets or sets when the error occurred.
+    /// </summary>
+    public DateTime OccurredAt { get; set; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets or sets the number of retry attempts made.
+    /// </summary>
+    public int RetryCount { get; set; }
 }
 
 /// <summary>
@@ -67,7 +149,12 @@ public class LmsPlaybackSession
     /// <summary>
     /// Gets or sets the current playback state.
     /// </summary>
-    public PlaybackState State { get; set; } = PlaybackState.Stopped;
+    public PlaybackState State { get; set; } = PlaybackState.Idle;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets or sets the last error that occurred during playback.
+    /// </summary>
+    public PlaybackErrorInfo? LastError { get; set; }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Gets or sets the current playback position in ticks.

Jellyfin.Plugin.JellyLMS/PluginServiceRegistrator.cs

@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@ public class PluginServiceRegistrator : IPluginServiceRegistrator
     {
         serviceCollection.AddSingleton<ILmsApiClient, LmsApiClient>();
         serviceCollection.AddSingleton<LmsPlayerManager>();
-        serviceCollection.AddSingleton<LmsSessionManager>();
-        serviceCollection.AddHostedService(sp => sp.GetRequiredService<LmsSessionManager>());
 
         // Device discovery service - registers LMS players as Jellyfin sessions for casting
         // Use AddHostedService directly to let DI handle construction

Jellyfin.Plugin.JellyLMS/Services/LmsSessionController.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 using System;
-using System.Text.Json;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Jellyfin.Plugin.JellyLMS.Configuration;
 using Jellyfin.Plugin.JellyLMS.Models;
 using MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities;
 using MediaBrowser.Controller.Library;
@@ -23,12 +23,16 @@ public class LmsSessionController : ISessionController, IDisposable
     private readonly SessionInfo _session;
     private readonly ISessionManager _sessionManager;
     private readonly ILibraryManager _libraryManager;
+    private readonly PlaybackStateMachine _stateMachine;
+    private readonly LmsStatusPoller _statusPoller;
+    private readonly CancellationTokenSource _cancellationTokenSource = new();
     private Timer? _progressTimer;
     private bool _disposed;
     private BaseItem? _currentItem;
     private Guid[] _playlist = [];
     private int _playlistIndex;
     private long _seekOffsetTicks; // Offset from transcoded stream start position
+    private PlaybackErrorInfo? _lastError;
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="LmsSessionController"/> class.
@@ -53,22 +57,38 @@ public class LmsSessionController : ISessionController, IDisposable
         _session = session;
         _sessionManager = sessionManager;
         _libraryManager = libraryManager;
+        _stateMachine = new PlaybackStateMachine(logger);
+        _statusPoller = new LmsStatusPoller(lmsClient, logger);
     }
 
+    private static PluginConfiguration Config => Plugin.Instance?.Configuration ?? new PluginConfiguration();
+
     /// <summary>
     /// Gets or sets the currently playing item ID.
     /// </summary>
     public Guid? CurrentItemId { get; set; }
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether playback is currently active.
+    /// Gets a value indicating whether playback is currently active.
     /// </summary>
-    public bool IsPlaying { get; set; }
+    public bool IsPlaying => _stateMachine.CurrentState == PlaybackState.Playing
+        || _stateMachine.CurrentState == PlaybackState.Loading
+        || _stateMachine.CurrentState == PlaybackState.Seeking;
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether playback is paused.
+    /// Gets a value indicating whether playback is paused.
     /// </summary>
-    public bool IsPaused { get; set; }
+    public bool IsPaused => _stateMachine.CurrentState == PlaybackState.Paused;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the current playback state.
+    /// </summary>
+    public PlaybackState State => _stateMachine.CurrentState;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the last error that occurred during playback.
+    /// </summary>
+    public PlaybackErrorInfo? LastError => _lastError;
 
     /// <inheritdoc />
     public bool IsSessionActive => _player.IsConnected;
@@ -185,12 +205,51 @@ public class LmsSessionController : ISessionController, IDisposable
             useDirectPath,
             streamUrl);
 
-        await _lmsClient.PlayUrlAsync(_player.MacAddress, streamUrl).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        // Transition to Loading state before sending command
+        _stateMachine.TryTransition(PlaybackState.Loading, "Starting playback");
+
+        // Send play command with retry logic
+        var playSuccess = await _statusPoller.ExecuteWithRetryAsync(
+            async () => await _lmsClient.PlayUrlAsync(_player.MacAddress, streamUrl).ConfigureAwait(false),
+            Config.MaxAutoRetries,
+            retry => _logger.LogInformation("Retrying play command (attempt {Retry})", retry),
+            _cancellationTokenSource.Token).ConfigureAwait(false);
+
+        if (!playSuccess)
+        {
+            _lastError = new PlaybackErrorInfo
+            {
+                ErrorType = PlaybackErrorType.LmsError,
+                Message = "Failed to send play command to LMS after retries",
+                OccurredAt = DateTime.UtcNow,
+                RetryCount = Config.MaxAutoRetries
+            };
+            _stateMachine.TryTransition(PlaybackState.Error, "Play command failed");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Wait for LMS to confirm playback started
+        var loadingTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(Config.LoadingTimeoutSeconds);
+        var started = await _statusPoller.WaitForPlaybackStartAsync(
+            _player.MacAddress,
+            loadingTimeout,
+            _cancellationTokenSource.Token).ConfigureAwait(false);
+
+        if (!started)
+        {
+            _lastError = new PlaybackErrorInfo
+            {
+                ErrorType = PlaybackErrorType.Timeout,
+                Message = $"LMS did not start playing within {loadingTimeout.TotalSeconds}s",
+                OccurredAt = DateTime.UtcNow
+            };
+            _stateMachine.TryTransition(PlaybackState.Error, "Loading timeout");
+            return;
+        }
 
         // Track current playback state
         CurrentItemId = itemId;
-        IsPlaying = true;
+        _stateMachine.TryTransition(PlaybackState.Playing, "LMS confirmed playback");
-        IsPaused = false;
 
         // Track the seek offset so we report the correct position
         // When using direct file paths, LMS handles seeking natively so no offset needed
@@ -252,7 +311,14 @@ public class LmsSessionController : ISessionController, IDisposable
 
     private async Task ReportPlaybackProgressAsync()
     {
-        if (!IsPlaying || !CurrentItemId.HasValue)
+        // Don't report during Loading, Seeking, or Error states
+        var currentState = _stateMachine.CurrentState;
+        if (currentState == PlaybackState.Loading
+            || currentState == PlaybackState.Seeking
+            || currentState == PlaybackState.Error
+            || currentState == PlaybackState.Stopped
+            || currentState == PlaybackState.Idle
+            || !CurrentItemId.HasValue)
         {
             return;
         }
@@ -269,19 +335,29 @@ public class LmsSessionController : ISessionController, IDisposable
             // we're playing a transcoded stream that starts at the seek position.
             // Add the seek offset to get the actual track position.
             var positionTicks = (long)(status.Time * TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond) + _seekOffsetTicks;
-            var isPaused = status.Mode == "pause";
+            var lmsIsPaused = status.Mode == "pause";
 
-            // Update our local state from LMS
+            // Sync state machine with LMS state (handles external pause/play)
-            IsPaused = isPaused;
+            if (lmsIsPaused && currentState == PlaybackState.Playing)
+            {
+                _stateMachine.TryTransition(PlaybackState.Paused, "LMS reported pause");
+            }
+            else if (!lmsIsPaused && status.Mode == "play" && currentState == PlaybackState.Paused)
+            {
+                _stateMachine.TryTransition(PlaybackState.Playing, "LMS reported play");
+            }
 
             // Check if playback has stopped on LMS side (track ended)
-            // Only advance if we're not paused - LMS can briefly report "stop" during transitions
+            if (status.Mode == "stop" && currentState == PlaybackState.Playing)
-            if (status.Mode == "stop" && !IsPaused)
             {
-                // Double-check by getting status again after a brief delay to avoid false positives
+                // Confirm stop with a quick poll instead of fixed delay
-                await Task.Delay(500).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                var stillStopped = await _statusPoller.WaitForModeAsync(
-                var confirmStatus = await _lmsClient.GetPlayerStatusAsync(_player.MacAddress).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                    _player.MacAddress,
-                if (confirmStatus?.Mode != "stop")
+                    "stop",
+                    TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500),
+                    _cancellationTokenSource.Token).ConfigureAwait(false);
+
+                if (!stillStopped)
                 {
                     _logger.LogDebug("LMS mode changed from stop, ignoring");
                     return;
@@ -311,7 +387,7 @@ public class LmsSessionController : ISessionController, IDisposable
             {
                 ItemId = CurrentItemId.Value,
                 SessionId = _session.Id,
-                IsPaused = isPaused,
+                IsPaused = _stateMachine.CurrentState == PlaybackState.Paused,
                 PositionTicks = positionTicks,
                 PlayMethod = PlayMethod.DirectStream,
                 CanSeek = true,
@@ -347,8 +423,7 @@ public class LmsSessionController : ISessionController, IDisposable
             _logger.LogInformation("Reporting playback stopped for item {ItemId}", CurrentItemId.Value);
             await _sessionManager.OnPlaybackStopped(stopInfo).ConfigureAwait(false);
 
-            IsPlaying = false;
+            _stateMachine.TryTransition(PlaybackState.Stopped, "Playback stopped");
-            IsPaused = false;
             CurrentItemId = null;
         }
         catch (Exception ex)
@@ -382,29 +457,28 @@ public class LmsSessionController : ISessionController, IDisposable
             case PlaystateCommand.Pause:
                 var pauseResult = await _lmsClient.PauseAsync(_player.MacAddress).ConfigureAwait(false);
                 _logger.LogInformation("Pause command result: {Result}", pauseResult);
-                IsPaused = true;
+                _stateMachine.TryTransition(PlaybackState.Paused, "Pause command");
                 break;
 
             case PlaystateCommand.Unpause:
                 var playResult = await _lmsClient.PlayAsync(_player.MacAddress).ConfigureAwait(false);
                 _logger.LogInformation("Unpause/Play command result: {Result}", playResult);
-                IsPaused = false;
+                _stateMachine.TryTransition(PlaybackState.Playing, "Unpause command");
                 break;
 
             case PlaystateCommand.PlayPause:
-                // Toggle play/pause - check current state first
+                // Toggle play/pause based on current state
-                var currentState = await _lmsClient.GetPlayerStatusAsync(_player.MacAddress).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                if (_stateMachine.CurrentState == PlaybackState.Playing)
-                if (currentState?.Mode == "play")
                 {
                     var togglePauseResult = await _lmsClient.PauseAsync(_player.MacAddress).ConfigureAwait(false);
                     _logger.LogInformation("PlayPause toggle (pause) result: {Result}", togglePauseResult);
-                    IsPaused = true;
+                    _stateMachine.TryTransition(PlaybackState.Paused, "PlayPause toggle to pause");
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     var togglePlayResult = await _lmsClient.PlayAsync(_player.MacAddress).ConfigureAwait(false);
                     _logger.LogInformation("PlayPause toggle (play) result: {Result}", togglePlayResult);
-                    IsPaused = false;
+                    _stateMachine.TryTransition(PlaybackState.Playing, "PlayPause toggle to play");
                 }
 
                 break;
@@ -419,7 +493,10 @@ public class LmsSessionController : ISessionController, IDisposable
                 if (playstateRequest.SeekPositionTicks.HasValue && CurrentItemId.HasValue)
                 {
                     var positionTicks = playstateRequest.SeekPositionTicks.Value;
-                    var positionSeconds = positionTicks / TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond;
+                    var positionSeconds = (double)(positionTicks / TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond);
+
+                    // Transition to Seeking state (state machine remembers previous state)
+                    _stateMachine.TryTransition(PlaybackState.Seeking, "Seek command");
 
                     // Check if we're using direct file path mode - if so, LMS can seek natively
                     if (CanSeekNatively())
@@ -427,13 +504,37 @@ public class LmsSessionController : ISessionController, IDisposable
                         // Use native LMS seeking - much smoother!
                         _logger.LogInformation("Seeking natively to {Seconds}s using LMS time command", positionSeconds);
                         await _lmsClient.SeekAsync(_player.MacAddress, positionSeconds).ConfigureAwait(false);
+
+                        // Wait for seek to complete
+                        var seekTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(Config.SeekTimeoutSeconds);
+                        var seekComplete = await _statusPoller.WaitForSeekCompleteAsync(
+                            _player.MacAddress,
+                            positionSeconds,
+                            toleranceSeconds: 2.0,
+                            seekTimeout,
+                            _cancellationTokenSource.Token).ConfigureAwait(false);
+
                         // No seek offset needed - LMS handles position tracking natively
                         _seekOffsetTicks = 0;
+
+                        // Restore previous state
+                        var previousState = _stateMachine.StateBeforeSeek;
+                        if (seekComplete)
+                        {
+                            _stateMachine.TryTransition(previousState, "Seek completed");
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            _logger.LogWarning("Seek may not have completed within timeout, restoring state anyway");
+                            _stateMachine.TryTransition(previousState, "Seek timeout - restoring state");
+                        }
                     }
                     else
                     {
                         // For HTTP streams, LMS can't seek directly - we need to restart with startTimeTicks
-                        // Build a new URL with the seek position and restart playback
+                        // This is essentially a new playback, so transition to Loading
+                        _stateMachine.TryTransition(PlaybackState.Loading, "HTTP stream seek - restarting");
+
                         var streamUrl = BuildStreamUrlWithPosition(CurrentItemId.Value, positionTicks);
                         _logger.LogInformation(
                             "Seeking by restarting stream at position {Seconds}s: {Url}",
@@ -442,9 +543,30 @@ public class LmsSessionController : ISessionController, IDisposable
 
                         await _lmsClient.PlayUrlAsync(_player.MacAddress, streamUrl).ConfigureAwait(false);
 
+                        // Wait for playback to start
+                        var loadingTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(Config.LoadingTimeoutSeconds);
+                        var started = await _statusPoller.WaitForPlaybackStartAsync(
+                            _player.MacAddress,
+                            loadingTimeout,
+                            _cancellationTokenSource.Token).ConfigureAwait(false);
+
                         // Track the seek offset so we report the correct position
-                        // The transcoded stream starts at 0, but we need to report the actual track position
                         _seekOffsetTicks = positionTicks;
+
+                        if (started)
+                        {
+                            _stateMachine.TryTransition(PlaybackState.Playing, "HTTP stream seek completed");
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            _lastError = new PlaybackErrorInfo
+                            {
+                                ErrorType = PlaybackErrorType.Timeout,
+                                Message = "Stream restart after seek failed to start",
+                                OccurredAt = DateTime.UtcNow
+                            };
+                            _stateMachine.TryTransition(PlaybackState.Error, "HTTP stream seek failed");
+                        }
                     }
 
                     _logger.LogInformation("Seek offset is now {Ticks} ticks ({Seconds}s)", _seekOffsetTicks, _seekOffsetTicks / TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond);
@@ -686,7 +808,14 @@ public class LmsSessionController : ISessionController, IDisposable
 
         if (disposing)
         {
+            // Cancel any pending operations
+            _cancellationTokenSource.Cancel();
+            _cancellationTokenSource.Dispose();
+
             StopProgressTimer();
+
+            // Reset state machine
+            _stateMachine.Reset();
         }
 
         _disposed = true;

Jellyfin.Plugin.JellyLMS/Services/LmsSessionManager.cs

@@ -1,313 +0,0 @@
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Concurrent;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Threading;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using Jellyfin.Plugin.JellyLMS.Configuration;
-using Jellyfin.Plugin.JellyLMS.Models;
-using MediaBrowser.Controller.Library;
-using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
-using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
-
-namespace Jellyfin.Plugin.JellyLMS.Services;
-
-/// <summary>
-/// Manages active playback sessions between Jellyfin and LMS.
-/// </summary>
-public class LmsSessionManager : IHostedService
-{
-    private readonly ILogger<LmsSessionManager> _logger;
-    private readonly ILmsApiClient _lmsClient;
-    private readonly LmsPlayerManager _playerManager;
-    private readonly ILibraryManager _libraryManager;
-    private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, LmsPlaybackSession> _sessions = new();
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="LmsSessionManager"/> class.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="logger">The logger instance.</param>
-    /// <param name="lmsClient">The LMS API client.</param>
-    /// <param name="playerManager">The player manager.</param>
-    /// <param name="libraryManager">The Jellyfin library manager.</param>
-    public LmsSessionManager(
-        ILogger<LmsSessionManager> logger,
-        ILmsApiClient lmsClient,
-        LmsPlayerManager playerManager,
-        ILibraryManager libraryManager)
-    {
-        _logger = logger;
-        _lmsClient = lmsClient;
-        _playerManager = playerManager;
-        _libraryManager = libraryManager;
-    }
-
-    private PluginConfiguration Config => Plugin.Instance?.Configuration ?? new PluginConfiguration();
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Gets all active sessions.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <returns>List of active sessions.</returns>
-    public List<LmsPlaybackSession> GetActiveSessions()
-    {
-        return _sessions.Values.Where(s => s.State != PlaybackState.Stopped).ToList();
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Gets a session by ID.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="sessionId">The session ID.</param>
-    /// <returns>The session, or null if not found.</returns>
-    public LmsPlaybackSession? GetSession(string sessionId)
-    {
-        return _sessions.GetValueOrDefault(sessionId);
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Starts playback of a Jellyfin item on LMS players.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="itemId">The Jellyfin item ID.</param>
-    /// <param name="playerMacs">The LMS player MAC addresses.</param>
-    /// <param name="userId">Optional user ID.</param>
-    /// <returns>The created session.</returns>
-    public async Task<LmsPlaybackSession?> StartPlaybackAsync(
-        Guid itemId,
-        IEnumerable<string> playerMacs,
-        Guid? userId = null)
-    {
-        var macList = playerMacs.ToList();
-        if (macList.Count == 0)
-        {
-            _logger.LogWarning("No players specified for playback");
-            return null;
-        }
-
-        var item = _libraryManager.GetItemById(itemId);
-        if (item == null)
-        {
-            _logger.LogWarning("Item {ItemId} not found", itemId);
-            return null;
-        }
-
-        // Build the audio stream URL
-        var streamUrl = BuildStreamUrl(itemId);
-
-        var session = new LmsPlaybackSession
-        {
-            ItemId = itemId,
-            ItemName = item.Name,
-            PlayerMacs = macList,
-            State = PlaybackState.Playing,
-            StreamUrl = streamUrl,
-            UserId = userId,
-            RuntimeTicks = item.RunTimeTicks ?? 0
-        };
-
-        // If multiple players, sync them first
-        if (macList.Count > 1)
-        {
-            var masterMac = macList[0];
-            var slaveMacs = macList.Skip(1);
-            await _playerManager.CreateSyncGroupAsync(masterMac, slaveMacs).ConfigureAwait(false);
-        }
-
-        // Start playback on the first player (others will sync)
-        var targetMac = macList[0];
-        var success = await _lmsClient.PlayUrlAsync(targetMac, streamUrl, item.Name).ConfigureAwait(false);
-
-        if (!success)
-        {
-            _logger.LogError("Failed to start playback on player {Mac}", targetMac);
-            return null;
-        }
-
-        _sessions[session.SessionId] = session;
-        _logger.LogInformation(
-            "Started playback session {SessionId} for {Item} on {Count} players",
-            session.SessionId,
-            item.Name,
-            macList.Count);
-
-        return session;
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Pauses a playback session.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="sessionId">The session ID.</param>
-    /// <returns>True if successful.</returns>
-    public async Task<bool> PauseSessionAsync(string sessionId)
-    {
-        if (!_sessions.TryGetValue(sessionId, out var session))
-        {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        // Pause the master player (synced players will follow)
-        var success = await _lmsClient.PauseAsync(session.PlayerMacs[0]).ConfigureAwait(false);
-
-        if (success)
-        {
-            session.State = PlaybackState.Paused;
-        }
-
-        return success;
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Resumes a paused playback session.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="sessionId">The session ID.</param>
-    /// <returns>True if successful.</returns>
-    public async Task<bool> ResumeSessionAsync(string sessionId)
-    {
-        if (!_sessions.TryGetValue(sessionId, out var session))
-        {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        var success = await _lmsClient.PlayAsync(session.PlayerMacs[0]).ConfigureAwait(false);
-
-        if (success)
-        {
-            session.State = PlaybackState.Playing;
-        }
-
-        return success;
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Stops a playback session.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="sessionId">The session ID.</param>
-    /// <returns>True if successful.</returns>
-    public async Task<bool> StopSessionAsync(string sessionId)
-    {
-        if (!_sessions.TryGetValue(sessionId, out var session))
-        {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        var success = await _lmsClient.StopAsync(session.PlayerMacs[0]).ConfigureAwait(false);
-
-        if (success)
-        {
-            session.State = PlaybackState.Stopped;
-
-            // Unsync players if there were multiple
-            if (session.PlayerMacs.Count > 1)
-            {
-                await _playerManager.DissolveSyncGroupAsync(session.PlayerMacs[0]).ConfigureAwait(false);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Remove the session
-        _sessions.TryRemove(sessionId, out _);
-
-        return success;
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Seeks to a position in the playback session.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="sessionId">The session ID.</param>
-    /// <param name="positionTicks">The position in ticks.</param>
-    /// <returns>True if successful.</returns>
-    public async Task<bool> SeekAsync(string sessionId, long positionTicks)
-    {
-        if (!_sessions.TryGetValue(sessionId, out var session))
-        {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        var positionSeconds = positionTicks / TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond;
-        var success = await _lmsClient.SeekAsync(session.PlayerMacs[0], positionSeconds).ConfigureAwait(false);
-
-        if (success)
-        {
-            session.PositionTicks = positionTicks;
-        }
-
-        return success;
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Sets the volume for all players in a session.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="sessionId">The session ID.</param>
-    /// <param name="volume">The volume level (0-100).</param>
-    /// <returns>True if successful.</returns>
-    public async Task<bool> SetVolumeAsync(string sessionId, int volume)
-    {
-        if (!_sessions.TryGetValue(sessionId, out var session))
-        {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        var success = true;
-        foreach (var mac in session.PlayerMacs)
-        {
-            if (!await _lmsClient.SetVolumeAsync(mac, volume).ConfigureAwait(false))
-            {
-                success = false;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return success;
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Updates the session state from LMS.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="sessionId">The session ID.</param>
-    /// <returns>A task representing the operation.</returns>
-    public async Task RefreshSessionStateAsync(string sessionId)
-    {
-        if (!_sessions.TryGetValue(sessionId, out var session))
-        {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        var status = await _lmsClient.GetPlayerStatusAsync(session.PlayerMacs[0]).ConfigureAwait(false);
-        if (status == null)
-        {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        session.PositionTicks = (long)(status.Time * TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond);
-        session.State = status.Mode switch
-        {
-            "play" => PlaybackState.Playing,
-            "pause" => PlaybackState.Paused,
-            _ => PlaybackState.Stopped
-        };
-    }
-
-    private string BuildStreamUrl(Guid itemId)
-    {
-        var baseUrl = Config.JellyfinServerUrl.TrimEnd('/');
-        // Direct stream URL - LMS will pull audio from Jellyfin
-        return $"{baseUrl}/Audio/{itemId}/stream.mp3";
-    }
-
-    /// <inheritdoc />
-    public Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
-    {
-        _logger.LogInformation("LMS Session Manager started");
-        return Task.CompletedTask;
-    }
-
-    /// <inheritdoc />
-    public Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
-    {
-        _logger.LogInformation("LMS Session Manager stopping");
-
-        // Stop all active sessions
-        foreach (var sessionId in _sessions.Keys.ToList())
-        {
-            _ = StopSessionAsync(sessionId);
-        }
-
-        return Task.CompletedTask;
-    }
-}

Jellyfin.Plugin.JellyLMS/Services/LmsStatusPoller.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+using System;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Jellyfin.Plugin.JellyLMS.Configuration;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+
+namespace Jellyfin.Plugin.JellyLMS.Services;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Polls LMS player status to confirm state transitions.
+/// </summary>
+public class LmsStatusPoller
+{
+    private readonly ILmsApiClient _lmsClient;
+    private readonly ILogger _logger;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="LmsStatusPoller"/> class.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="lmsClient">The LMS API client.</param>
+    /// <param name="logger">The logger instance.</param>
+    public LmsStatusPoller(ILmsApiClient lmsClient, ILogger logger)
+    {
+        _lmsClient = lmsClient;
+        _logger = logger;
+    }
+
+    private static PluginConfiguration Config => Plugin.Instance?.Configuration ?? new PluginConfiguration();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Waits for LMS to report that playback has started (mode="play").
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="playerMac">The player's MAC address.</param>
+    /// <param name="timeout">Maximum time to wait.</param>
+    /// <param name="cancellationToken">Cancellation token.</param>
+    /// <returns>True if playback started within the timeout.</returns>
+    public async Task<bool> WaitForPlaybackStartAsync(
+        string playerMac,
+        TimeSpan timeout,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        return await WaitForModeAsync(playerMac, "play", timeout, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Waits for LMS to report a specific playback mode.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="playerMac">The player's MAC address.</param>
+    /// <param name="expectedMode">The expected mode ("play", "pause", "stop").</param>
+    /// <param name="timeout">Maximum time to wait.</param>
+    /// <param name="cancellationToken">Cancellation token.</param>
+    /// <returns>True if the expected mode was detected within the timeout.</returns>
+    public async Task<bool> WaitForModeAsync(
+        string playerMac,
+        string expectedMode,
+        TimeSpan timeout,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        var pollInterval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(Config.TransitionPollIntervalMs);
+        var startTime = DateTime.UtcNow;
+
+        _logger.LogDebug(
+            "Waiting for player {Mac} to reach mode '{Mode}' (timeout: {Timeout}s)",
+            playerMac,
+            expectedMode,
+            timeout.TotalSeconds);
+
+        while (DateTime.UtcNow - startTime < timeout)
+        {
+            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
+
+            try
+            {
+                var status = await _lmsClient.GetPlayerStatusAsync(playerMac).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                if (status?.Mode == expectedMode)
+                {
+                    _logger.LogDebug(
+                        "Player {Mac} reached mode '{Mode}' after {Elapsed}ms",
+                        playerMac,
+                        expectedMode,
+                        (DateTime.UtcNow - startTime).TotalMilliseconds);
+                    return true;
+                }
+
+                _logger.LogDebug(
+                    "Player {Mac} current mode: '{CurrentMode}', waiting for '{ExpectedMode}'",
+                    playerMac,
+                    status?.Mode ?? "unknown",
+                    expectedMode);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                _logger.LogWarning(ex, "Error polling player {Mac} status", playerMac);
+            }
+
+            await Task.Delay(pollInterval, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        }
+
+        _logger.LogWarning(
+            "Timeout waiting for player {Mac} to reach mode '{Mode}' after {Timeout}s",
+            playerMac,
+            expectedMode,
+            timeout.TotalSeconds);
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Waits for LMS to report a position within tolerance of the target.
+    /// Used to confirm seek operations completed.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="playerMac">The player's MAC address.</param>
+    /// <param name="targetPositionSeconds">The target position in seconds.</param>
+    /// <param name="toleranceSeconds">Acceptable tolerance (default 2 seconds).</param>
+    /// <param name="timeout">Maximum time to wait.</param>
+    /// <param name="cancellationToken">Cancellation token.</param>
+    /// <returns>True if the position was reached within the timeout.</returns>
+    public async Task<bool> WaitForSeekCompleteAsync(
+        string playerMac,
+        double targetPositionSeconds,
+        double toleranceSeconds,
+        TimeSpan timeout,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        var pollInterval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(Config.TransitionPollIntervalMs);
+        var startTime = DateTime.UtcNow;
+
+        _logger.LogDebug(
+            "Waiting for player {Mac} to seek to {Target}s (tolerance: {Tolerance}s, timeout: {Timeout}s)",
+            playerMac,
+            targetPositionSeconds,
+            toleranceSeconds,
+            timeout.TotalSeconds);
+
+        while (DateTime.UtcNow - startTime < timeout)
+        {
+            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
+
+            try
+            {
+                var status = await _lmsClient.GetPlayerStatusAsync(playerMac).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                if (status != null)
+                {
+                    var positionDiff = Math.Abs(status.Time - targetPositionSeconds);
+                    if (positionDiff <= toleranceSeconds)
+                    {
+                        _logger.LogDebug(
+                            "Player {Mac} reached position {Position}s (target: {Target}s) after {Elapsed}ms",
+                            playerMac,
+                            status.Time,
+                            targetPositionSeconds,
+                            (DateTime.UtcNow - startTime).TotalMilliseconds);
+                        return true;
+                    }
+
+                    _logger.LogDebug(
+                        "Player {Mac} at position {Position}s, waiting for {Target}s (diff: {Diff}s)",
+                        playerMac,
+                        status.Time,
+                        targetPositionSeconds,
+                        positionDiff);
+                }
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                _logger.LogWarning(ex, "Error polling player {Mac} status during seek", playerMac);
+            }
+
+            await Task.Delay(pollInterval, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        }
+
+        _logger.LogWarning(
+            "Timeout waiting for player {Mac} to seek to {Target}s after {Timeout}s",
+            playerMac,
+            targetPositionSeconds,
+            timeout.TotalSeconds);
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Executes an action with automatic retry on failure.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="action">The async action to execute.</param>
+    /// <param name="maxRetries">Maximum number of retries.</param>
+    /// <param name="onRetry">Optional callback when retrying.</param>
+    /// <param name="cancellationToken">Cancellation token.</param>
+    /// <returns>True if the action succeeded within retry limit.</returns>
+    public async Task<bool> ExecuteWithRetryAsync(
+        Func<Task<bool>> action,
+        int maxRetries,
+        Action<int>? onRetry = null,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        var retryCount = 0;
+        var baseDelayMs = 500;
+
+        while (retryCount <= maxRetries)
+        {
+            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
+
+            try
+            {
+                if (await action().ConfigureAwait(false))
+                {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex) when (retryCount < maxRetries)
+            {
+                _logger.LogWarning(ex, "Action failed, will retry ({Retry}/{Max})", retryCount + 1, maxRetries);
+            }
+
+            retryCount++;
+            if (retryCount <= maxRetries)
+            {
+                onRetry?.Invoke(retryCount);
+
+                // Exponential backoff: 500ms, 1000ms, 2000ms, etc.
+                var delayMs = baseDelayMs * (int)Math.Pow(2, retryCount - 1);
+                _logger.LogDebug("Retrying in {Delay}ms (attempt {Retry}/{Max})", delayMs, retryCount, maxRetries);
+                await Task.Delay(delayMs, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}

Jellyfin.Plugin.JellyLMS/Services/PlaybackStateMachine.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using Jellyfin.Plugin.JellyLMS.Models;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+
+namespace Jellyfin.Plugin.JellyLMS.Services;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Event args for state transitions.
+/// </summary>
+public class StateTransitionEventArgs : EventArgs
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the state before the transition.
+    /// </summary>
+    public PlaybackState FromState { get; init; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the state after the transition.
+    /// </summary>
+    public PlaybackState ToState { get; init; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the reason for the transition.
+    /// </summary>
+    public string? Reason { get; init; }
+}
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Manages playback state transitions with validation.
+/// </summary>
+public class PlaybackStateMachine
+{
+    private readonly object _lock = new();
+    private readonly ILogger? _logger;
+    private PlaybackState _currentState = PlaybackState.Idle;
+    private PlaybackState _stateBeforeSeek = PlaybackState.Idle;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Valid state transitions. Key is the current state, value is the array of valid next states.
+    /// </summary>
+    private static readonly Dictionary<PlaybackState, PlaybackState[]> ValidTransitions = new()
+    {
+        [PlaybackState.Idle] = [PlaybackState.Loading, PlaybackState.Stopped],
+        [PlaybackState.Loading] = [PlaybackState.Playing, PlaybackState.Error, PlaybackState.Stopped],
+        [PlaybackState.Playing] = [PlaybackState.Paused, PlaybackState.Seeking, PlaybackState.Loading, PlaybackState.Stopped, PlaybackState.Error],
+        [PlaybackState.Paused] = [PlaybackState.Playing, PlaybackState.Seeking, PlaybackState.Loading, PlaybackState.Stopped, PlaybackState.Error],
+        [PlaybackState.Seeking] = [PlaybackState.Playing, PlaybackState.Paused, PlaybackState.Error, PlaybackState.Stopped],
+        [PlaybackState.Error] = [PlaybackState.Loading, PlaybackState.Idle, PlaybackState.Stopped],
+        [PlaybackState.Stopped] = [PlaybackState.Idle, PlaybackState.Loading]
+    };
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="PlaybackStateMachine"/> class.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="logger">Optional logger for state transitions.</param>
+    public PlaybackStateMachine(ILogger? logger = null)
+    {
+        _logger = logger;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Fired when the state changes.
+    /// </summary>
+    public event EventHandler<StateTransitionEventArgs>? StateChanged;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the current playback state.
+    /// </summary>
+    public PlaybackState CurrentState
+    {
+        get
+        {
+            lock (_lock)
+            {
+                return _currentState;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the state before the current seek operation (if in Seeking state).
+    /// Used to restore the correct state after seeking completes.
+    /// </summary>
+    public PlaybackState StateBeforeSeek
+    {
+        get
+        {
+            lock (_lock)
+            {
+                return _stateBeforeSeek;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets a value indicating whether playback is active (Playing or Paused).
+    /// </summary>
+    public bool IsPlaybackActive
+    {
+        get
+        {
+            lock (_lock)
+            {
+                return _currentState == PlaybackState.Playing
+                    || _currentState == PlaybackState.Paused
+                    || _currentState == PlaybackState.Seeking
+                    || _currentState == PlaybackState.Loading;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Attempts to transition to a new state.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="newState">The target state.</param>
+    /// <param name="reason">Optional reason for the transition (for logging).</param>
+    /// <returns>True if the transition was valid and completed.</returns>
+    public bool TryTransition(PlaybackState newState, string? reason = null)
+    {
+        lock (_lock)
+        {
+            if (_currentState == newState)
+            {
+                return true; // Already in this state
+            }
+
+            if (!IsValidTransition(_currentState, newState))
+            {
+                _logger?.LogWarning(
+                    "Invalid state transition attempted: {From} -> {To} (reason: {Reason})",
+                    _currentState,
+                    newState,
+                    reason ?? "none");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // Store state before seek for restoration
+            if (newState == PlaybackState.Seeking)
+            {
+                _stateBeforeSeek = _currentState;
+            }
+
+            var oldState = _currentState;
+            _currentState = newState;
+
+            _logger?.LogInformation(
+                "State transition: {From} -> {To} (reason: {Reason})",
+                oldState,
+                newState,
+                reason ?? "none");
+
+            // Fire event outside the lock to prevent deadlocks
+            var args = new StateTransitionEventArgs
+            {
+                FromState = oldState,
+                ToState = newState,
+                Reason = reason
+            };
+
+            try
+            {
+                StateChanged?.Invoke(this, args);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                _logger?.LogError(ex, "Error in StateChanged event handler");
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Forces a state change without validation. Use with caution.
+    /// Intended for error recovery scenarios.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="newState">The target state.</param>
+    /// <param name="reason">Reason for the forced transition.</param>
+    public void ForceState(PlaybackState newState, string reason)
+    {
+        lock (_lock)
+        {
+            var oldState = _currentState;
+            _currentState = newState;
+
+            _logger?.LogWarning(
+                "Forced state transition: {From} -> {To} (reason: {Reason})",
+                oldState,
+                newState,
+                reason);
+
+            var args = new StateTransitionEventArgs
+            {
+                FromState = oldState,
+                ToState = newState,
+                Reason = $"FORCED: {reason}"
+            };
+
+            try
+            {
+                StateChanged?.Invoke(this, args);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                _logger?.LogError(ex, "Error in StateChanged event handler");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Resets the state machine to Idle.
+    /// </summary>
+    public void Reset()
+    {
+        ForceState(PlaybackState.Idle, "Reset");
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Checks if a transition from one state to another is valid.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="from">The current state.</param>
+    /// <param name="to">The target state.</param>
+    /// <returns>True if the transition is valid.</returns>
+    public static bool IsValidTransition(PlaybackState from, PlaybackState to)
+    {
+        if (!ValidTransitions.TryGetValue(from, out var validTargets))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return Array.IndexOf(validTargets, to) >= 0;
+    }
+}

README.md

@@ -31,15 +31,15 @@ JellyLMS enables Jellyfin to stream audio to LMS, which acts as a multi-room spe
 │  │  Library  │──┼────────►│  LmsApiClient   │────────►│  │  Players  │  │
 │  │  (Audio)  │  │         │                 │         │  │  (Zones)  │  │
 │  └───────────┘  │         │  ┌───────────┐  │         │  └───────────┘  │
-│                 │         │  │ Session   │  │         │                 │
+│                 │         │  │  Session  │  │         │                 │
-│  ┌───────────┐  │         │  │ Manager   │  │         │  ┌───────────┐  │
+│  ┌───────────┐  │         │  │Controller │  │         │  ┌───────────┐  │
-│  │   Queue   │──┼────────►│  └───────────┘  │────────►│  │  Sync     │  │
+│  │   Queue   │──┼────────►│  │  (State   │  │────────►│  │  Sync     │  │
-│  │           │  │         │                 │         │  │  Groups   │  │
+│  │           │  │         │  │  Machine) │  │         │  │  Groups   │  │
-│  └───────────┘  │         │  ┌───────────┐  │         │  └───────────┘  │
+│  └───────────┘  │         │  └───────────┘  │         │  └───────────┘  │
-│                 │         │  │ REST API  │  │         │                 │
+│                 │         │                 │         │                 │
-│  ┌───────────┐  │         │  │Controller │  │         │                 │
+│  ┌───────────┐  │         │  ┌───────────┐  │         │                 │
-│  │ Playback  │──┼────────►│  └───────────┘  │         │                 │
+│  │ Playback  │──┼────────►│  │ REST API  │  │         │                 │
-│  │ Controls  │  │         │                 │         │                 │
+│  │ Controls  │  │         │  └───────────┘  │         │                 │
 │  └───────────┘  │         └─────────────────┘         └─────────────────┘
 └─────────────────┘
 ```
@@ -48,8 +48,9 @@ JellyLMS enables Jellyfin to stream audio to LMS, which acts as a multi-room spe
 
 - **Player Discovery**: Automatically discovers all LMS players/zones
 - **Multi-Room Sync**: Create and manage sync groups for synchronized playback across multiple rooms
-- **Playback Control**: Play, pause, stop, seek, and volume control forwarded to LMS
+- **Playback Control**: Play, pause, stop, seek, and volume control via Jellyfin's "Play On" (cast) interface
 - **Stream Bridging**: Generates audio stream URLs from Jellyfin for LMS to consume
+- **Robust State Machine**: Ensures proper sequencing of playback operations with automatic retry and timeout handling
 
 ## Screenshots
 
@@ -76,9 +77,62 @@ Create and manage synchronized playback groups for multi-room audio:
 ## Requirements
 
 - Jellyfin Server 10.10.0 or later
-- .NET 8.0 Runtime
+- .NET 9.0 Runtime
 - Logitech Media Server (LMS) with JSON-RPC API enabled (default on port 9000)
 
+## Playback Architecture
+
+JellyLMS uses Jellyfin's native "Play On" (cast) interface to control LMS players. When you select an LMS player from Jellyfin's cast menu, playback is managed through a robust state machine that ensures reliable operation.
+
+### State Machine
+
+The playback controller uses a state machine to ensure proper sequencing of operations:
+
+```
+                    ┌────────┐
+                    │  Idle  │  (device connected, no media)
+                    └───┬────┘
+                        │ Play command
+                        ▼
+                    ┌────────┐
+              ┌────►│Loading │◄────┐
+              │     └───┬────┘     │
+              │         │          │ Seek (HTTP streaming
+              │   LMS confirms     │ restarts stream)
+              │   mode="play"      │
+              │         ▼          │
+┌───────┐     │     ┌────────┐     │
+│ Error │◄────┼─────│Playing │─────┘
+└───┬───┘     │     └───┬────┘
+    │         │         │ Pause
+  retry       │         ▼
+    │         │     ┌────────┐
+    └─────────┼─────│ Paused │
+              │     └───┬────┘
+              │         │ Seek (native LMS)
+              │         ▼
+              │     ┌────────┐
+              └─────│Seeking │
+                    └────────┘
+
+From any state: Stop → Stopped
+```
+
+### How Playback Works
+
+1. **Cast Request**: User selects an LMS player from Jellyfin's "Play On" menu
+2. **Loading**: Plugin sends play command to LMS and transitions to Loading state
+3. **Confirmation**: Plugin polls LMS until playback is confirmed (mode="play")
+4. **Playing**: Playback is active; progress is synced between Jellyfin and LMS
+5. **Controls**: Play, pause, seek, and volume commands are forwarded to LMS
+
+### Error Handling
+
+The state machine includes automatic retry with exponential backoff:
+- **Timeout errors**: Auto-retry up to 2 times (500ms → 1s delay)
+- **Network errors**: Auto-retry up to 2 times
+- **LMS errors**: No retry, transition to Error state
+
 ## Installation
 
 ### Manual Installation
@@ -101,7 +155,7 @@ cd jellyLMS
 dotnet build Jellyfin.Plugin.JellyLMS.sln -c Release
 
 # The DLL will be in:
-# Jellyfin.Plugin.JellyLMS/bin/Release/net8.0/
+# Jellyfin.Plugin.JellyLMS/bin/Release/net9.0/
 ```
 
 ## Configuration
@@ -116,41 +170,45 @@ dotnet build Jellyfin.Plugin.JellyLMS.sln -c Release
 | Connection Timeout | Timeout for LMS API calls (seconds) | `10` |
 | Enable Auto Sync | Automatically sync players when creating groups | `true` |
 | Default Player | MAC address of the default player | (none) |
+| Use Direct File Path | Enable direct file access instead of HTTP streaming | `false` |
+
+### Advanced Settings (State Machine)
+
+| Setting | Description | Default |
+|---------|-------------|---------|
+| Loading Timeout | Max time to wait for LMS to start playback (seconds) | `5` |
+| Seek Timeout | Max time to wait for seek to complete (seconds) | `3` |
+| Transition Poll Interval | How often to poll LMS during state transitions (ms) | `300` |
+| Max Auto Retries | Number of automatic retries for transient failures | `2` |
 
 3. Click "Test Connection" to verify connectivity to LMS
 4. Use "Discover Players" to see available LMS players
 
 ## API Endpoints
 
-The plugin exposes REST API endpoints under `/JellyLms/`:
+The plugin exposes REST API endpoints under `/JellyLms/` for player and sync group management.
+
+**Note:** Playback control (play, pause, seek, volume) is handled through Jellyfin's native "Play On" (cast) interface, not through REST endpoints.
 
 ### Players
 
 - `GET /JellyLms/Players` - List all LMS players
 - `GET /JellyLms/Players/{mac}` - Get specific player details
-- `POST /JellyLms/Players/Refresh` - Refresh player list from LMS
+- `POST /JellyLms/Players/{mac}/PowerOn` - Power on a player
+- `POST /JellyLms/Players/{mac}/PowerOff` - Power off a player
+- `POST /JellyLms/Players/{mac}/Volume` - Set player volume
 
 ### Sync Groups
 
 - `GET /JellyLms/SyncGroups` - List all sync groups
 - `POST /JellyLms/SyncGroups` - Create a new sync group
 - `DELETE /JellyLms/SyncGroups/{masterMac}` - Dissolve a sync group
-- `DELETE /JellyLms/SyncGroups/{masterMac}/Players/{slaveMac}` - Remove player from group
+- `DELETE /JellyLms/SyncGroups/Players/{mac}` - Remove player from its sync group
 
-### Sessions
+### Utilities
 
-- `GET /JellyLms/Sessions` - List active playback sessions
-- `POST /JellyLms/Sessions` - Start a new playback session
-- `POST /JellyLms/Sessions/{id}/Pause` - Pause playback
-- `POST /JellyLms/Sessions/{id}/Resume` - Resume playback
-- `POST /JellyLms/Sessions/{id}/Stop` - Stop playback
-- `POST /JellyLms/Sessions/{id}/Seek` - Seek to position
-- `POST /JellyLms/Sessions/{id}/Volume` - Set volume
-
-### Status
-
-- `GET /JellyLms/Status` - Get LMS connection status
 - `POST /JellyLms/TestConnection` - Test LMS connectivity
+- `GET /JellyLms/DiscoverPaths` - Discover file paths for direct file access configuration
 
 ## LMS Setup
 
@@ -218,15 +276,17 @@ Jellyfin.Plugin.JellyLMS/
 │   ├── PluginConfiguration.cs   # Plugin settings
 │   └── configPage.html          # Dashboard configuration UI
 ├── Api/
-│   └── JellyLmsController.cs    # REST API endpoints
+│   └── JellyLmsController.cs    # REST API endpoints (players, sync groups)
 ├── Services/
 │   ├── ILmsApiClient.cs         # LMS API interface
 │   ├── LmsApiClient.cs          # LMS JSON-RPC client
 │   ├── LmsPlayerManager.cs      # Player discovery & sync
-│   └── LmsSessionManager.cs     # Playback session management
+│   ├── LmsSessionController.cs  # Playback control (ISessionController)
+│   ├── PlaybackStateMachine.cs  # State machine for playback lifecycle
+│   └── LmsStatusPoller.cs       # Polls LMS to confirm state transitions
 └── Models/
     ├── LmsPlayer.cs             # Player model
-    ├── LmsPlaybackSession.cs    # Session state model
+    ├── LmsPlaybackSession.cs    # Session state (incl. PlaybackState enum)
     └── LmsApiModels.cs          # JSON-RPC DTOs
 ```
 
@@ -237,7 +297,7 @@ Jellyfin.Plugin.JellyLMS/
 dotnet build Jellyfin.Plugin.JellyLMS.sln
 
 # Copy to Jellyfin plugins directory
-cp Jellyfin.Plugin.JellyLMS/bin/Debug/net8.0/Jellyfin.Plugin.JellyLMS.dll \
+cp Jellyfin.Plugin.JellyLMS/bin/Debug/net9.0/Jellyfin.Plugin.JellyLMS.dll \
    ~/.local/share/jellyfin/plugins/JellyLMS/
 
 # Restart Jellyfin to load the plugin