feat(search): answer search from a local index; tier downloads by lifetime

Search's instant leg read only downloaded items, so with no downloads it
returned nothing and every keystroke fell through to a full Recursive=true
server query. It now reads the whole synced catalog through the same
availability CTE get_items uses, gated on the same include_catalog_browse
flag so search and browse cannot diverge. (UR-065, DR-108)

Also fixes three defects found while confirming that:

- items_fts grew by a full duplicate index every catalog pass. INSERT OR
  REPLACE fires no AFTER DELETE trigger without recursive_triggers, so the
  old index row was orphaned, and a TEXT PRIMARY KEY meant the replacement
  took a fresh rowid and inserted a second entry. Now a real upsert, with
  migration 021 rebuilding existing indexes. (DR-110)
- DELETE FROM items existed nowhere, so server-side deletions never
  propagated. Adds a post-crawl mark-and-sweep, scoped to crawled types,
  skipping downloaded items, and refusing to run after a partial crawl
  because items.parent_id cascades. (DR-110)
- The index omitted MusicArtist, Playlist and People, which search groups
  results by. Adds them plus people_fts (migration 022). (DR-111)

Re-indexing moves from a frontend startup call to a Rust background task
with a 6h TTL, so a long session no longer searches a stale catalog and a
restart no longer forces a crawl regardless of freshness. (DR-109, IR-030)

Downloads gain a lifetime tier. Eviction selected every completed row by
age with no download_source filter, so hitting the storage limit deleted
the oldest download -- typically one saved deliberately for offline -- to
make room for a precached track. It now reclaims only 'auto' rows, and
expired ones are reclaimed first, before live cache is evicted.
(DR-126, DR-127)

Downloaded video and audio-only handoffs now play from disk instead of
streaming; the video path had never consulted downloads at all. No
transcode is involved: MPV runs video=no and ExoPlayer has no surface for
an Audio item. (DR-123 in part, DR-128)

FTS queries are built as quoted phrases so apostrophes, hyphens and
slashes are data rather than operator syntax, and the item-type filter is
bound rather than interpolated.

Specs: docs/specs/catalog-index-search.md,
docs/specs/read-through-media-cache.md

Includes concurrently-developed favourites browsing and background-audio
stream-end handling; the two workstreams share offline.rs, lib.rs and
online.rs, so no subset of files builds independently.
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# Spec: Locally-indexed search
**Status:** Implemented
**Requirements:** UR-065 → DR-108, DR-109, DR-110, DR-111; IR-030
**UX spec:** [ux-flows.md §6.1](../ux-flows.md) (search surface is unchanged)
**Revises:** [scoped-search.md](scoped-search.md) and
[scoped-search-boundary.md](scoped-search-boundary.md) — scope semantics are
untouched; this changes only *which corpus* the cache leg searches.
## Summary
Search stops depending on a per-keystroke round trip to Jellyfin. The local
SQLite catalog — which is already synced and already FTS5-indexed — becomes the
corpus the instant leg of search reads, so results appear as fast as SQLite can
answer, online or offline. A background indexer keeps that catalog fresh on a
schedule instead of only at app start, prunes content deleted on the server, and
covers the item types search groups results by. The server query stays, demoted
to a background reconciliation that merges in late results for anything indexed
since the last pass.
## Motivation
The pieces are already built and simply not wired together:
- [`sync_full_catalog`](../../src-tauri/src/commands/catalog.rs) already walks
every library `Recursive=true` and persists items with `synced_at`.
- `items_fts` (schema.rs migration 001) already indexes `name`, `overview`,
`album_name`, `album_artist`, `artists`, `series_name` with keep-in-sync
triggers.
- `repository_search` is already two-phase — synchronous cache result, then a
spawned server query merged in via the `search-event`.
What breaks the chain is that the cache leg is hard-restricted to *downloaded*
items. `OfflineRepository::search` wraps its FTS query in a `downloaded_items`
CTE requiring `d.status = 'completed'`:
```sql
FROM items i
JOIN items_fts fts ON fts.rowid = i.rowid
INNER JOIN downloaded_items di ON i.id = di.id
WHERE i.server_id = ? AND items_fts MATCH ?
```
So for a user with no downloads, phase 1 returns nothing on every query, and
every debounced keystroke falls through to a full `Recursive=true` server
request with `Limit=10000`. The populated local index is never read.
`get_items` does not have this problem — it gates a third `synced_at IS NOT NULL`
branch on `include_catalog_browse()` (offline.rs, the "Show all server media"
toggle). The asymmetry is the bug: **offline you can already browse the whole
catalog but cannot search it.**
Three further defects found while confirming the above:
1. **The FTS index grows without bound.** `save_to_cache` uses
`INSERT OR REPLACE INTO items`, but `recursive_triggers` is never enabled
(`storage/mod.rs` sets only `foreign_keys` and `journal_mode`). SQLite fires
`AFTER DELETE` triggers on a REPLACE *only* with recursive triggers on — so
`items_ad` never runs, the old FTS row is orphaned, and because `items.id` is
a `TEXT PRIMARY KEY` the replacement row takes a **new rowid** and inserts a
second FTS entry. Every sync appends a duplicate index. Results stay correct
(the `INNER JOIN … ON fts.rowid = i.rowid` hides orphans, and no rowid is ever
reused because nothing is deleted) but `MATCH` degrades permanently.
2. **Server-side deletions never propagate.** There is no `DELETE FROM items`
anywhere in the codebase. The local catalog is append-only, so media removed
from the server would stay searchable forever — tolerable when the cache was
only a browse accelerator, not acceptable when it is the search corpus.
3. **The index omits types search groups by.** `CATALOG_ITEM_TYPES` is
`MusicAlbum, Movie, Series, Season, Episode, Audio, BoxSet` — no
`MusicArtist`, no `Playlist`, and People live in a separate `people` table
with no FTS at all. UR-060 mandates Artists and People result groups, so today
those can *only* come from the server.
## Layer assignment
| Logic / responsibility | Layer | Why it belongs there |
|------------------------|-------|----------------------|
| Which corpus search reads (downloads-only vs full synced catalog) | **Rust** | Sync/availability policy over domain data. Changes if Jellyfin's API or the offline rules change, not if the UI is redesigned. Reuses the existing `include_catalog_browse()` flag so search and browse cannot diverge again. |
| Index freshness policy — TTL, when a re-index is due, skip-while-offline | **Rust** | Explicitly named as domain policy in [SPEC-REVIEW-CHECKLIST.md](SPEC-REVIEW-CHECKLIST.md) ("reachability/sync policy"). It is currently frontend-driven in `offlineCatalog.ts`; this spec moves it. |
| Which Jellyfin item types get indexed (`CATALOG_ITEM_TYPES`) | **Rust** | Textbook domain taxonomy — a category→item-type set. Must never appear in `src/`. |
| Reconciling a crawl against local rows (what to prune) | **Rust** | Operates on domain data and depends on crawl completeness semantics. |
| FTS query construction, ranking, scope→type expansion | **Rust** | Already there (`search_rank.rs`, `SearchScope::item_types()`); unchanged by this spec. |
| Rendering a "catalog last indexed N ago" hint and any re-index button | **Frontend** | Pure presentation of a backend-supplied timestamp. |
| Debounce interval, result group order, scope chips | **Frontend** | Input handling and view preference; changes only if the UI is redesigned. |
Borderline call, recorded: the **TTL value itself** (how many hours before a
re-index is due) could be argued as a user preference and therefore frontend. It
is placed in Rust because the frontend must not be able to decide *whether the
cache is authoritative* — that is the same class of decision as
`include_catalog_browse`, which already lives in Rust. If the TTL later becomes
user-configurable it stays a Rust-owned setting the frontend edits through a
command, not a frontend constant. Borderline defaults to Rust.
## Design
### 1. Search the full synced catalog (DR-108)
`OfflineRepository::search` mirrors `get_items` exactly: rename the CTE to
`available_items` and add the same third branch, gated on the same flag.
```rust
let catalog_branch = if include_catalog_browse() {
"UNION
-- Synced catalog: fast online search, or the offline 'Show all
-- server media' view. Mirrors get_items; see set_include_catalog_browse.
SELECT DISTINCT i.id
FROM items i
WHERE i.synced_at IS NOT NULL"
} else {
""
};
```
No new IPC surface and no frontend change: `set_include_catalog_browse` is
already called with `true` when online or when the offline toggle is on, and
`false` only when offline with the toggle off. Search inherits the correct
behaviour in all three states, and the "search is restricted to downloads" case
survives for users who deliberately asked for downloads-only.
Also fix, in the same function, the `type_filter` built by **string
interpolation** of `include_item_types` rather than bound parameters. It is
currently safe only because callers pass `SearchScope`-derived values, but
`SearchOptions.include_item_types` is settable directly from the frontend (as
`GenericMediaListPage` does). Bind the values.
Phase 2 (the server query) is unchanged and still merges via `search-event`, so
content added to the server since the last index still surfaces — just late
rather than first.
### 2. Scheduled background indexer (DR-109, IR-030)
A Rust-owned task replaces the frontend's startup-only trigger.
```rust
/// How long a full-catalog index stays fresh before a re-index is due.
const CATALOG_INDEX_TTL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(6 * 60 * 60);
```
Behaviour:
- On app setup, spawn a tokio task that ticks every 30 min.
- Each tick: if a repository is active **and** the server is reachable **and**
`now - last_catalog_sync > CATALOG_INDEX_TTL`, run a full index pass.
- On the existing `ConnectivityMonitor` reconnect signal, evaluate the same
staleness condition immediately rather than waiting for the next tick.
- Never run two passes concurrently (the existing `syncInProgress` guard moves
into Rust as an `AtomicBool`).
`last_catalog_sync` is already written to `app_settings` by `sync_full_catalog`
and is currently read only for a UI hint; this makes it load-bearing.
`RepositoryManager` (`commands/repository.rs`) is a `HashMap<String, …>` with no
notion of an active handle, so the task has nothing to run against. Add:
```rust
pub struct RepositoryManager {
repositories: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<String, Arc<HybridRepository>>>>,
active: Arc<Mutex<Option<String>>>, // set in create(), cleared in destroy()
}
```
Progress is reported with a **kebab-case** event (per the project convention):
```rust
// event name: "catalog-index-event"
#[derive(specta::Type, Serialize, Clone)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct CatalogIndexEvent {
pub state: CatalogIndexState, // #[serde(tag = "type")] Idle | Running | Complete | Failed
pub libraries_done: usize,
pub libraries_total: usize,
pub items_indexed: usize,
}
```
`sync_full_catalog` stays a command so the UI can still force a pass; it and the
scheduler share one internal `run_index_pass()`.
### 3. Index hygiene — no orphans, and deletions propagate (DR-110)
**Orphan growth.** Replace `INSERT OR REPLACE INTO items (…)` in `save_to_cache`
with a true upsert:
```sql
INSERT INTO items (id, server_id, ) VALUES ()
ON CONFLICT(id) DO UPDATE SET
name = excluded.name, overview = excluded.overview, ,
synced_at = excluded.synced_at
```
This preserves the rowid (which `items_fts` keys on via `content_rowid`) and
fires `items_au` instead of silently orphaning a row. Preferred over
`PRAGMA recursive_triggers = ON` because it also stops the rowid churn, and the
three FTS triggers are the only triggers in the schema so nothing else depends
on REPLACE semantics.
A new migration `021_rebuild_items_fts` clears the orphans already accumulated on
existing installs:
```sql
INSERT INTO items_fts(items_fts) VALUES('rebuild');
```
**Deletions.** After a library crawls *successfully and completely*, reconcile:
delete local rows for that library whose `id` was not seen in the crawl. Two
constraints the implementation must respect:
- Skip any item with a completed download — the user has the file; removing the
row would orphan it. Prune only synced-but-not-downloaded rows.
- Only sweep libraries whose crawl succeeded. `sync_full_catalog` is
deliberately best-effort per library, and `items.parent_id` is
`ON DELETE CASCADE` — sweeping on a partial crawl would cascade a whole series
away because one request timed out.
### 4. Index the types search groups by (DR-111)
Add `MusicArtist` and `Playlist` to `CATALOG_ITEM_TYPES`.
People need a different mechanism: they live in `people` (`id`, `server_id`,
`name`, `overview`, `primary_image_tag`, `synced_at`), populated incidentally by
item-detail fetches, with no FTS table. Migration `022_people_fts` adds one
mirroring the `items_fts` pattern:
```sql
CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS people_fts USING fts5(
name, overview, content='people', content_rowid='rowid'
);
-- plus people_ai / people_ad / people_au triggers
```
`OfflineRepository::search` UNIONs `people_fts` matches into its result set as
`Person`-typed items when the resolved scope permits them (i.e. when
`include_item_types` is `None``SearchScope::All`). `search_rank.rs` already
handles `MediaKind::Person`, so ranking needs no change.
## Out of scope
- **Incremental indexing** (e.g. Jellyfin's `MinDateLastSaved`). A full crawl is
what makes the deletion sweep in §3 sound — it yields the authoritative id set
per library. An incremental pass cannot detect deletions, so it would need a
separate reconciliation strategy. Worth revisiting if full crawls prove too
slow on large libraries; measure first.
- **Changing search UX** — scope chips, group order, the debounce, and the
`/search` route are untouched.
- **Removing the server leg.** Phase 2 stays.
- The two dead search implementations (`storage_search_items` in
`commands/storage/mod.rs`, `offline_search` in `commands/offline.rs`) — both
registered in `lib.rs` and exported to `bindings.ts`, neither called from the
frontend. Deleting them is correct but is cleanup, not this feature; file
separately so this spec's diff stays reviewable.
- `GenericMediaListPage` passing raw `includeItemTypes` and re-implementing the
store's request-id/event protocol. A real boundary smell, tracked separately.
## Acceptance criteria
- [ ] With a synced catalog and **zero downloads**, typing a query returns
results from the local index before any server request completes.
- [ ] Offline with "Show all server media" **on**, search returns the full
catalog (non-downloaded entries greyed out, matching browse).
- [ ] Offline with the toggle **off**, search returns downloaded media only —
the behaviour that exists today.
- [ ] Re-running a full index pass N times does not grow `items_fts` row count
beyond the `items` row count.
- [ ] An item deleted server-side disappears from local search after one index
pass; a **downloaded** item deleted server-side does not.
- [ ] A library that fails mid-crawl prunes nothing.
- [ ] Searching an artist or actor name returns results with the server
unreachable.
- [ ] `bun run check` and `bun run test` pass.
- [ ] `cargo fmt` clean, `cargo clippy` clean, `bun run test:rust` passes.
- [ ] `bun run check:boundary` passes.
- [ ] New requirement-implementing code carries `// TRACES:` comments.
- [ ] `bindings.ts` regenerated (new `CatalogIndexEvent` type).
## Testing
Per CLAUDE.md, each defect gets a **failing test first**.
Rust (`cargo test`), against an in-memory DB seeded with synced-but-not-
downloaded items:
- `search` returns synced items when `include_catalog_browse()` is true, and
only downloaded items when false. *Fails today* — the current CTE returns
empty in the first case.
- Upserting the same item twice leaves exactly one `items_fts` row. *Fails
today.*
- The sweep removes a vanished synced item, retains a vanished downloaded item,
and no-ops for a library whose crawl errored.
- `type_filter` binds parameters — a type string containing a quote does not
alter the query.
- Staleness: a `last_catalog_sync` inside the TTL does not trigger a pass; one
outside it does; offline never does.
- `people_fts` matches surface as `Person` items under `SearchScope::All` and
are excluded under `Music`/`Movies`/`Tv`.
Frontend (`vitest`): the catalog-index event maps to the staleness hint; no
change to the search store's request-id/stale-response handling, which stays
covered by its existing tests.
## TRACES
| Piece | Tag |
|---|---|
| `OfflineRepository::search` availability CTE | `// TRACES: UR-065 \| DR-108` |
| Background indexer task + scheduling | `// TRACES: UR-065 \| DR-109, IR-030` |
| `save_to_cache` upsert + FTS rebuild migration | `// TRACES: UR-065 \| DR-110` |
| Deletion reconciliation | `// TRACES: UR-065 \| DR-110` |
| `CATALOG_ITEM_TYPES` widening + `people_fts` | `// TRACES: UR-065, UR-060 \| DR-111` |
## Notes for the implementer
- **A parallel Claude session may be active in this repo.** Run `git diff`
before "repairing" changes you did not make (CLAUDE.md gotchas).
- The frontend's `offlineCatalog.ts` startup trigger should be **removed**, not
left alongside the Rust scheduler — two independent triggers with one
`syncInProgress` guard each is how double-crawls happen.
- `downloads` has a relaxed FK to `items` (migration 005). Verify the deletion
sweep's interaction with it before enabling the sweep, and check whether
`parent_id`'s `ON DELETE CASCADE` reaches further than intended.
- The existing 100 ms `cache_with_timeout` in `hybrid.rs` returns *empty* on
timeout rather than erroring. Once the cache leg is the primary path, that
budget may need raising — an FTS query over a large catalog on cold page cache
can exceed it, and the failure mode is a silently empty result.
- Keep `SearchScope` semantics as-is: `All => None` (no filter), deliberately
not a union, so People and folders are not filtered out (DR-063).
- Noted but deliberately not fixed here: `pushCatalogVisibility` in
`offlineCatalog.ts` derives the flag as `connected || showCatalog` — the
frontend computing an availability *policy*, even though the flag itself is
Rust-stored. DR-108 depends on that derivation being correct and it is, so
this spec leaves it alone. Once DR-109 has moved sync policy into Rust, the
derivation belongs there too, with the frontend pushing only the raw user
toggle. Folding it into this change would enlarge the diff for no behavioural
gain — but do not add *new* policy on the frontend side of that line.
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# Spec: Favourites — marking, browsing, and sync
**Status:** Implemented
**Requirements:** UR-067, UR-068, UR-069 → DR-113 … DR-120; JA-033, JA-034
(allocated in [requirements.md](../requirements.md); tests UT-099 … UT-107).
Note: UR-066/DR-112/IR-031 were claimed by the concurrent safe-area work while
this spec was being written, so the ids here start one higher than first drafted.
Existing: UR-017 → DR-021, JA-017, JA-018 (the toggle itself, already built).
**UX spec:** [ux-flows.md](../ux-flows.md) §3.2 (full-player favourite), §5.2
(album detail favourite), §5B.3 (movie detail hero: *Play / Download / Favorite*)
— all three already specify favourite affordances that **do not exist in the
build**. This spec closes those, and adds a new §5C for the Favourites browse
surface.
**Supersedes / revises:** nothing.
## Summary
JellyTau can favourite an item but can never show you what you favourited. The
heart is mounted in exactly one place (the mini player), no query anywhere asks
Jellyfin or the local database for favourites, and favourites marked on any other
client are invisible here. This spec adds the read side (a Favourites page, home
carousels, an in-library filter), puts the heart on detail pages and media cards,
teaches the backend to ingest server-side favourite state, and drains favourite
toggles made while offline.
## Background: what exists today
Verified in code, 2026-08-04. The **write** path is real and mostly correct; the
**read** path does not exist at all.
1. **Toggling works, from one place only.**
[FavoriteButton.svelte](../../src/lib/components/FavoriteButton.svelte) is
mounted solely in
[MiniPlayer.svelte:381](../../src/lib/components/player/MiniPlayer.svelte#L381).
Nothing else in `src/` renders it — so the only favouritable item in the app
is the one currently playing.
2. **The toggle's plumbing is sound.**
[favorites.ts](../../src/lib/services/favorites.ts) writes local first
(`storage_toggle_favorite`,
[storage/mod.rs:908](../../src-tauri/src/commands/storage/mod.rs#L908) — sets
`user_data.is_favorite` + `pending_sync = 1`), then POST/DELETEs
`/Users/{uid}/FavoriteItems/{id}`
([online.rs:1652](../../src-tauri/src/repository/online.rs#L1652)) only when
connected. Leave this design intact.
3. **`MediaItem.user_data` is always `None` from the server.**
`JellyfinItem` has no `UserData` field, and `to_media_item` hardcodes
[`user_data: None`](../../src-tauri/src/repository/online.rs#L656) with the
comment *"User data not included in basic item responses"*. The only
populated `user_data` in the app comes from
[series_progress.rs](../../src-tauri/src/repository/series_progress.rs#L244)
and the local read in
[offline.rs:115](../../src-tauri/src/repository/offline.rs#L115). **Nothing
ingests server favourite state**, which is why the mini player has to fetch
`storageGetPlaybackProgress` per track to colour one heart
([MiniPlayer.svelte:75-93](../../src/lib/components/player/MiniPlayer.svelte#L75-L93)).
4. **No favourites query exists.**
[`GetItemsOptions`](../../src-tauri/src/repository/types.rs#L278) has no
favourites field; `Filters=IsFavorite` appears nowhere; no SQL selects
`is_favorite = 1`; there is no `/library/favorites` route and no favourites
carousel in [home.ts](../../src/lib/stores/home.ts).
5. **Offline favourites are silently lossy.** Offline `mark_favorite` /
`unmark_favorite` are no-ops
([offline.rs:1620](../../src-tauri/src/repository/offline.rs#L1620)), so an
offline toggle survives only as a local row with `pending_sync = 1` — and
**nothing ever drains that flag**. `syncService.queueFavorite`
([syncService.ts:91](../../src/lib/services/syncService.ts#L91)) exists with
no callers.
## Motivation
Favouriting is a promise: the app takes the input and shows a "Added to
favorites" toast, then discards it as far as the user can tell. Three of the UX
flows already specify favourite buttons that were never built, and the one that
was built (mini player) writes to a store nothing reads. Either the feature gets
its read side or the heart should be removed — this spec takes the first option.
## Layer assignment
| Logic / responsibility | Layer | Why it belongs there |
|------------------------|-------|----------------------|
| Favourites **scope** → set of Jellyfin item types | Rust | Domain taxonomy. Changes when Jellyfin adds/renames a type, never when the UI is redesigned. Reuses the canonical `SearchScope::item_types()` ([types.rs:324](../../src-tauri/src/repository/types.rs#L324)) — the exact leak class of [scoped-search-boundary.md](scoped-search-boundary.md). |
| Cross-library favourites query (`Filters=IsFavorite`, `Recursive`, paging, sort field) | Rust | Query shaping against the Jellyfin API is domain logic; the endpoint's contract changes with the server, not the UI. |
| Offline favourites SQL (join `user_data`, downloaded/catalog gating) | Rust | Storage + domain. Must obey the existing catalog-browse gate (DR-080) which the frontend cannot see. |
| Deserialising Jellyfin `UserData` into `MediaItem.user_data` | Rust | Provider payload mapping. |
| Mirroring server favourite state into the local `user_data` table | Rust | Cache/sync policy. |
| Conflict rule: a local row with `pending_sync = 1` beats the server value | Rust | Business rule about which write wins; nothing to do with rendering. |
| Draining pending favourite toggles on reconnect | Rust | Sync policy, and it must run whether or not any view is mounted — a frontend-driven drain dies with the component. Consistent with *reachability from real traffic* (DR-055). |
| Which surfaces show favourites, tab order, row placement on home | Frontend | Pure presentation; changes only if the UI is redesigned. |
| Heart placement, animation, toast, haptics, empty-state copy | Frontend | Presentation. |
| In-session optimistic heart state shared across views | Frontend | View state, not persisted truth; the durable write already goes to Rust. |
**Borderline, and the tie-breaker used:** *which* scopes appear as tabs (All /
Movies / Shows / Music) is a presentation choice — the frontend picks which
`SearchScope` values to offer. What each scope *means* is Rust's. The frontend
sends the enum value and never names an item type in connection with favourites.
Single-type pages (`itemType: "Movie"` on the Movies list page) stay as they are;
this rule targets category taxonomy, not every mention of a type.
## Design
### 1. Server user data reaches `MediaItem` (Rust, DR-113, JA-034)
Jellyfin returns `UserData` on `/Users/{uid}/Items*` responses. Add the field to
`JellyfinItem` and map it in `to_media_item`, replacing the hardcoded `None`:
```rust
// in JellyfinItem
#[serde(alias = "UserData")]
pub user_data: Option<JellyfinUserData>,
```
`JellyfinUserData` deserialises `IsFavorite`, `Played`, `PlaybackPositionTicks`,
`PlayCount`, `LastPlayedDate` into the existing
[`UserData`](../../src-tauri/src/repository/types.rs#L44) type (which already
carries `is_favorite` and already serialises camelCase, so `bindings.ts` needs no
new type — only regeneration). Add `UserData` to the `Fields=` list in `get_items`
/ `get_item` so the shape is explicit rather than relying on the default.
Wire shape, unchanged from today's `UserData`:
```ts
item.userData?.isFavorite // boolean | null | undefined
```
Delete the now-false `// User data not included in basic item responses` comment.
### 2. Local mirror of server favourites (Rust, DR-114)
Choke point: `save_to_cache(parent_id, &items)` in
[offline.rs](../../src-tauri/src/repository/offline.rs) — every server result
that gets cached (including via
[`cache_items_from_server`](../../src-tauri/src/repository/hybrid.rs#L124) and
the background cache refresh) passes through it.
For each item carrying `user_data.is_favorite`, upsert:
```sql
INSERT INTO user_data (user_id, item_id, is_favorite, synced_at, pending_sync)
VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, 0)
ON CONFLICT(user_id, item_id) DO UPDATE SET
is_favorite = excluded.is_favorite,
synced_at = excluded.synced_at
WHERE user_data.pending_sync = 0; -- local unsynced change wins
```
The `WHERE` on the conflict clause is the whole conflict rule: a toggle made
offline is never overwritten by a stale server value before it has been pushed.
### 3. Favourites queries (Rust, DR-115, DR-116, JA-033)
**(a) In-library filter** — one new field on `GetItemsOptions`:
```rust
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub favorites_only: Option<bool>,
```
- online `get_items`: append `&Filters=IsFavorite` when true.
- offline `get_items`: add `INNER JOIN user_data ud ON ud.item_id = i.id AND ud.user_id = ? AND ud.is_favorite = 1`, composed with the existing `available_items` CTE so the downloads-only gate still applies.
Frontend sends `{ favoritesOnly: true }` (camelCase — nested struct field, needs
the existing `#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]` on `GetItemsOptions`, already
present).
**(b) Cross-library favourites** — a new trait method, because favourites span
libraries and `get_items` is `ParentId`-shaped:
```rust
/// TRACES: UR-067 | DR-115 | JA-033
async fn get_favorites(
&self,
scope: SearchScope,
options: Option<GetItemsOptions>,
) -> Result<SearchResult, RepoError>;
```
```rust
#[tauri::command]
#[specta::specta]
pub async fn repository_get_favorites(
manager: State<'_, RepositoryManagerWrapper>,
handle: String,
scope: SearchScope,
options: Option<GetItemsOptions>,
) -> Result<SearchResult, String>
```
Frontend call (command name matches the Rust fn exactly; top-level params
auto-camelCase; `SearchScope` is `#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]` so the wire
values are `"all" | "music" | "movies" | "tv"`):
```ts
await commands.repositoryGetFavorites(handle, "movies", { limit: 100 });
```
- **online**: `/Users/{uid}/Items?Filters=IsFavorite&Recursive=true&SortBy=SortName&SortOrder=Ascending` + `&IncludeItemTypes=…` from `scope.item_types()` (omit entirely on `None`, per that function's contract) + the standard `Fields=`.
- **offline**: `items ⨝ user_data (is_favorite = 1)`, type filter from the same `scope.item_types()`, honouring `include_catalog_browse()`.
- **hybrid**: same cache-first race as `get_items`, **including the DR-080 rule** — with the catalog-browse gate off, an empty offline result is authoritative and must not fall through to the server. Getting this wrong reproduces Defect B from [offline-downloaded-only-filter.md](offline-downloaded-only-filter.md).
**The cache-first result arrives stale, and there is no second payload.** On a
cache hit, `hybrid::get_items` returns the local rows and refreshes the cache in
a background task whose result the frontend never sees — fine for a library
listing that changes daily, wrong for favourites, where the *point* is that
another client just changed something. Favourites is the second read path (after
search) that needs the deferred update, so the background refresh in
`get_favorites` must emit the same `favorites-changed` event as §4 when the
server's favourite set differs from what was returned:
```
favorites-changed → { itemIds: string[] } // union of ids whose is_favorite flipped
```
Both producers (background refresh, reconnect drain) emit the identical payload,
and the frontend has one handler that refreshes the `favorites` store. Without
this, a favourite marked on another client appears in JellyTau only on the
*second* visit to the page.
### 4. Draining offline toggles (Rust, DR-120)
On the offline→online transition already detected by `ConnectivityMonitor`,
select `user_data WHERE pending_sync = 1 AND is_favorite IS NOT NULL`, POST or
DELETE `/Users/{uid}/FavoriteItems/{id}` per row, then set `pending_sync = 0` and
`synced_at`. Failures leave the row pending for the next transition.
Emit a kebab-case event when anything changed, so open views refresh without
polling:
```
favorites-changed → { itemIds: string[] }
```
`syncService.queueFavorite` is dead code once this lands — delete it or point it
at the backend drain; do not leave two competing queues.
### 5. Frontend surfaces (DR-117, DR-118, DR-119)
**Favourites page** — new route `/library/favorites`:
- Scope tabs *All / Movies / Shows / Music* via the existing `LibraryViewTabs`; each tab sends a `SearchScope` value, nothing more.
- Renders through `LibraryGrid` + `MediaCard` (tracklist for Music→tracks if the tab is later split; not in this pass).
- Entry points: a card on the library overview ([library/+page.svelte](../../src/routes/library/+page.svelte)) and "See all" on the home rows.
- Empty state per tab: "Nothing favourited yet — tap the heart on anything you like."
**Home carousels**`favoriteMovies`, `favoriteShows`, `favoriteMusic` added to
[home.ts](../../src/lib/stores/home.ts), each `repositoryGetFavorites(scope, { limit: 20 })`,
rendered after *Recently Added* and **only when non-empty** (no empty rows on a
fresh install).
**In-library filter** — a favourites toggle in the header of
[GenericMediaListPage](../../src/lib/components/library/GenericMediaListPage.svelte)
and the Movies/TV landing pages, passing `favoritesOnly: true` into the existing
`repo.getItems(...)` options. Session-scoped state; not persisted (a persisted
filter that hides most of a library is a support call waiting to happen).
**Hearts** — mount `FavoriteButton`:
- Movie / series detail hero button row, beside the download buttons ([library/[id]/+page.svelte:528-553](../../src/routes/library/%5Bid%5D/+page.svelte#L528-L553)) — closes ux-flows §5B.3.
- `EpisodeFocusView`, `ArtistDetailView`, `PlaylistDetailView`, album detail — closes ux-flows §5.2.
- `MediaCard` artwork overlay (top-right). Suppressed on `isServerOnly` cards, and must not fight the existing long-press/scroll-guard handlers ([MediaCard.svelte:60-70](../../src/lib/components/library/MediaCard.svelte#L60-L70)) — the heart is its own button and stops propagation.
**Shared optimistic state** — a small `favorites` store (`Map<string, boolean>`
overlay + `favorites.set(id, value)`), so un-hearting an item on the Favourites
page removes it from the grid and from any home row without a refetch, and a
heart tapped on a card is reflected on the detail page. Resolution order:
```
favorites store override ?? item.userData?.isFavorite ?? false
```
`toggleFavorite()` updates the store alongside its existing local + server
writes; the `favorites-changed` event refreshes it. This removes the mini
player's per-track `storageGetPlaybackProgress` fetch once items carry
`userData`.
### 6. Offline behaviour
Toggling offline keeps working exactly as now (local write + `pending_sync`), and
now actually reaches the server on reconnect (§4). The Favourites page offline
shows favourites among downloaded/cached items, subject to the existing
catalog-browse gate. The offline repo's no-op `mark_favorite`/`unmark_favorite`
stay no-ops — the local write plus the drain is the offline path.
## Out of scope
- Favouriting people, genres, or collections; favourite **playlists** are included only insofar as they fall under the Music scope.
- Sorting by "date favourited" — Jellyfin does not expose it. Favourites sort by name.
- A dedicated bottom-nav tab for favourites (reachable from library overview + home).
- Building a playlist or download batch from favourites.
- Reconciling favourites for items that no longer exist on the server.
- Splitting the Music tab into albums/artists/tracks sub-tabs.
## Acceptance criteria
- [ ] Favouriting is possible from movie, series, episode, album, artist and playlist detail pages, and from media cards in any grid.
- [ ] A favourite marked in another Jellyfin client shows a filled heart in JellyTau without toggling it here.
- [ ] `/library/favorites` lists favourites across libraries, filtered by the All/Movies/Shows/Music tabs.
- [ ] Home shows favourite rows for movies, shows and music, and shows no row when a category has none.
- [ ] Movies/TV/Music list pages can be filtered to favourites only.
- [ ] Un-hearting an item on one surface updates the others without a manual refresh.
- [ ] A favourite toggled while offline reaches the server after reconnect (verified against a real server or a fake repository).
- [ ] Offline, the Favourites page respects the "Show all server media" gate — with it off, an empty result stays empty and does not fall through to the server.
- [ ] No item-type set appears in `src/` in connection with favourites; the frontend sends `SearchScope` only.
- [ ] `bun run check` and `bun run test` pass.
- [ ] `cargo fmt` clean, `cargo clippy` clean, `bun run test:rust` passes.
- [ ] `bun run check:boundary` passes (necessary, not sufficient — see CLAUDE.md).
- [ ] New requirement-implementing code carries `// TRACES:` comments.
- [ ] `bindings.ts` regenerated from Rust, not hand-edited.
## Testing
**🔴 §4 (the pending-sync drain) is a bug fix — failing test first.** Write a
test that toggles a favourite with the repository offline, transitions to online,
and asserts the server call happened; watch it fail before writing the drain.
Rust (`cd src-tauri && cargo test`):
| Test | Covers |
|------|--------|
| UT-099 | A Jellyfin item JSON fixture with `UserData.IsFavorite: true` maps to `MediaItem.user_data.is_favorite == Some(true)` |
| UT-100 | `online::get_favorites` builds an endpoint with `Filters=IsFavorite`, `Recursive=true`, and the scope's `IncludeItemTypes`; `SearchScope::All` omits the type filter entirely |
| UT-101 | `offline::get_favorites` returns only `is_favorite = 1` rows, respects the scope type filter, and returns nothing extra when the catalog-browse gate is off |
| UT-102 | `save_to_cache` mirror does **not** overwrite a row with `pending_sync = 1` |
| UT-103 | Drain pushes pending rows, clears `pending_sync`, sets `synced_at`, and leaves failed rows pending |
| UT-104 | `get_items` with `favorites_only: true` filters both online (endpoint) and offline (SQL) |
| UT-107 | The background refresh in `hybrid::get_favorites` emits `favorites-changed` with the flipped ids, and emits nothing when the server set matches the cache |
Frontend (`bun run test`):
| Test | Covers |
|------|--------|
| UT-105 | `favorites` store override precedence: store value beats `userData.isFavorite` beats `false` |
| UT-106 | Un-hearting removes the item from a favourites list view (pure logic extracted to a `.ts` module, per the TrackList/episodeStrip pattern) |
| IT-0xx | `repositoryGetFavorites` param naming — add to [tauriIntegration.test.ts](../../src/lib/utils/tauriIntegration.test.ts): camelCase top-level params, scope serialised as `"movies"` etc. |
Any component logic worth testing gets extracted into a plain `.ts` module first
(`favoritesView.ts`), rather than tested through the component.
## TRACES
| Piece | Tag |
|-------|-----|
| `JellyfinUserData` + `to_media_item` mapping | `// TRACES: UR-069 \| DR-113, JA-034 \| UT-099` |
| `save_to_cache` user_data mirror | `// TRACES: UR-069 \| DR-114 \| UT-102` |
| `get_favorites` (trait, online, offline, hybrid) + command | `// TRACES: UR-067 \| DR-115, JA-033 \| UT-100, UT-101` |
| `GetItemsOptions.favorites_only` handling | `// TRACES: UR-067 \| DR-116 \| UT-104` |
| `/library/favorites` route + tabs | `// TRACES: UR-067 \| DR-117` |
| Home favourite carousels | `// TRACES: UR-067 \| DR-118` |
| `FavoriteButton` mounts + `favorites` store | `// TRACES: UR-068 \| DR-119 \| UT-105, UT-106` |
| Pending-favourite drain + `favorites-changed` | `// TRACES: UR-069 \| DR-120 \| UT-103` |
New requirement rows to add to [requirements.md](../requirements.md):
- **UR-067** — Browse favourited media across libraries (page, home rows, in-library filter).
- **UR-068** — Mark/unmark favourites from browse and detail surfaces, not only the player.
- **UR-069** — Favourite state stays consistent with the server in both directions.
- **DR-113 … DR-120** — as tabled above.
- **JA-033** — Query favourite items (`Filters=IsFavorite`).
- **JA-034** — Read `UserData` from item responses.
## Implementation notes (as built)
Two things landed differently from the design above, both forced by where the
`AppHandle` lives:
1. **The `favorites-changed` event is emitted from the command layer, not the
repository.** `HybridRepository` has no `AppHandle` — the same reason
`search-event` is emitted from `repository_search`. `repository_get_favorites`
therefore does the two-phase read itself (cache leg returned, server leg
spawned) and diffs the two id sets via `changed_favorite_ids`, which is
extracted and unit-tested (UT-107) rather than buried in the spawn.
2. **The drain hooks the existing `connectivity:reconnected` event** via
`app.listen` in `commands/favorites.rs`, rather than reaching into
`ConnectivityMonitor` (which knows nothing about repositories). It drains
through a narrow `FavoriteSink` trait so it can be tested against a recording
double instead of a forty-method `MediaRepository` mock.
Also as built: `DatabaseService` is not object-safe (generic methods), so the
drain takes `Arc<RusqliteService>` like the rest of the storage code, and
`get_items`' endpoint construction was extracted to `build_get_items_endpoint`
so the `favorites_only` filter could be asserted without an HTTP server.
**Not built:** the full-player heart. ux-flows §3.2 lists one among the full
player's secondary controls and it remains unbuilt — recorded as a known
deviation in ux-flows §5C.5 rather than silently dropped.
## Notes for the implementer
- A parallel Claude session may be active in this repo — `git diff` before "repairing" unexpected changes.
- Do **not** try to reuse `get_items` with an empty `ParentId` for cross-library favourites; that endpoint is built as `?ParentId={}` ([online.rs:731](../../src-tauri/src/repository/online.rs#L731)) and an empty value is not a reliable "all libraries" request. Use `get_favorites`.
- `SearchScope` is reused rather than a new `FavoritesScope` so there is one taxonomy expansion in the codebase, not two that can drift. If the name grates once favourites ship, rename the type across search + favourites in one commit — don't fork it.
- `SearchScope::All` returns `None` from `item_types()` **on purpose**; callers must omit `IncludeItemTypes` entirely rather than sending a union (see the doc comment at [types.rs:316](../../src-tauri/src/repository/types.rs#L316)).
- Ship order that keeps each step demonstrable: §1+§2 (state becomes visible) → §5 hearts (marking becomes possible) → §3+§5 browse surfaces (finding becomes possible) → §4 drain.
- Regenerate `bindings.ts` after the Rust types change; never hand-edit it.
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# Spec: Two-path media — selectable playback bitrate, independent whole-file download
**Status:** Proposed
**Requirements:** UR-070, UR-071 → DR-121, DR-122, DR-123, DR-124, DR-125; IR-032
**UX spec:** player quality selector — needs a `ux-flows.md` section before build
**Related:** [catalog-index-search.md](catalog-index-search.md),
[downloads-as-offline-library.md](downloads-as-offline-library.md)
## Summary
Two things that are today tangled become explicitly separate:
- **The playback path** streams at a bitrate the viewer can change from the
player. It is ephemeral and its rendition is volatile.
- **The download path** fetches the whole file at one canonical quality, in the
background, independently of whatever playback is doing.
Bytes fetched for playback are kept **only** when the playback rendition happens
to be the same artifact the download path would produce — i.e. direct play.
Otherwise playback bytes are discarded and the download path does its own fetch.
## Motivation
The appealing version of this — "stream and download at once, switch when enough
has arrived" — breaks the moment the viewer can change bitrate. A capture taken
while the rendition changes underneath it is a splice of two encodings: not a
playable file, and not something that can be honestly recorded as a download.
Once bitrate is selectable, one stream cannot serve both jobs.
Separating the paths also removes the thing that made the original idea
expensive: there is no mid-playback source swap to engineer, because the download
never has to take over the live session. It lands on disk and is used at the next
natural boundary — next episode, or next time the item is played.
What exists already and is *not* this: `SmartCache` predictively downloads *other*
items, `player_preload_upcoming` warms the next one, and
`refresh_queue_local_sources` swaps queue entries to local at boundaries. All of
it concerns items you are not currently playing.
## Layer assignment
| Logic / responsibility | Layer | Why it belongs there |
|------------------------|-------|----------------------|
| Available bitrate options for an item | **Rust** | Derived from Jellyfin's media sources and playback-info negotiation; changes with the API. |
| Mapping a chosen bitrate to transcode parameters | **Rust** | Domain vocabulary. `get_video_download_url` already owns the quality→params mapping; playback must reuse it, not restate it. |
| Deciding whether playback bytes are keepable (direct play vs transcode) | **Rust** | Depends on the negotiated session. |
| Canonical download quality | **Rust** | Policy over domain data. |
| Cache eviction, storage budget, sparse-range bookkeeping | **Rust** | Storage policy. |
| Promotion to a `downloads` row, and what invalidates a cache entry | **Rust** | Domain state. |
| Rendering the quality selector; remembering the last choice | **Frontend** | Presentation and a view preference. The *list* comes from Rust. |
| WiFi-only / opt-in toggles | **Frontend collects, Rust enforces** | The control is UI; the gate must hold even if the UI never calls. |
Borderline, recorded: the **default** playback bitrate could look like a user
preference (frontend). It goes to Rust because it must be reconcilable with what
the server can actually produce for a given media source — a preference the
backend has to validate is not a preference the frontend can own alone. The
frontend stores the user's *choice*; Rust decides what that choice resolves to.
## Design
### DR-121 — Bitrate selection in the player
The player exposes the qualities Rust reports for the current item. Changing it
re-negotiates the stream URL at the new quality and resumes at the current
position. This is a deliberate, user-initiated interruption — a brief rebuffer is
expected and acceptable, unlike the involuntary swap the earlier design would
have needed.
Constraints that must not be broken:
- On Linux, video playback must keep using the HLS `master.m3u8` URL. CLAUDE.md
records that returning `stream.mp4` means transcoded playback never starts.
A quality change re-negotiates *within* HLS.
- The quality→transcode-parameter mapping already exists in
`get_video_download_url` ([online.rs:1702-1717](../../src-tauri/src/repository/online.rs#L1702-L1717)).
Playback must call into the same mapping. Two copies of that table will drift.
- Track selection (audio/subtitle) already survives a stream re-negotiation
elsewhere in the player; a quality change must preserve it too.
### DR-122 — The playback path is ephemeral
Playback bytes are not persisted unless DR-124 says they are keepable. No partial
capture is ever retained across a quality change: on change, any in-flight capture
for that session is abandoned and its partial file deleted.
### DR-123 — The download path is independent
Downloading the whole file is a separate operation through the existing download
manager, at one canonical quality (default `original`, the direct static copy),
using `/Videos/{id}/stream.mp4` — progressive and Range-capable, which is what
the resumable download worker relies on. It is unaffected by what playback is
doing, and playback is unaffected by it.
Once complete it becomes an ordinary download row, so everything already built on
top of downloads — offline browsing, `refresh_queue_local_sources`, the Downloads
page — picks it up with no further work.
**Prerequisite:** downloaded *video* is currently never played locally.
`repository_get_video_stream_url` goes straight to the online repo and
[player/[id]/+page.svelte:316](../../src/routes/player/[id]/+page.svelte#L316)
calls it with no local check — so a completed video download is still streamed.
This must be fixed or the whole feature is invisible for video.
### DR-124 — Keep playback bytes only when they *are* the download
Capture is enabled only where the played bytes and the canonical download artifact
are the same thing — a **direct-play** session. Then:
| Path | Mechanism |
|---|---|
| Android / ExoPlayer | `SimpleCache` + `CacheDataSource`, keyed by item id **and** media-source id so renditions never collide. LRU evictor sharing the existing smart-cache budget — not a second budget over the same disk. |
| Linux audio / MPV | `stream-record`, set through the existing `set_property` plumbing. |
| Linux video (HLS transcode) | **Not captured.** Segments are not a file; assembling one needs ffmpeg, which is not a dependency and which CI is forbidden from installing at job time. The download path (DR-123) covers this case instead. |
Two abandonment rules, both of which must delete the partial rather than promote
it:
- **Seek during an mpv capture.** `stream-record` is documented as intended for
linear streams; seeking breaks the recording. Straight-through listening
captures, scrubbing does not.
- **Any quality change** (DR-122).
### DR-125 — Promotion, rendition, and invalidation
A capture is promoted to a `downloads` row (`status = 'completed'`) only when it
covers the whole resource. Partial captures stay cache and remain evictable.
A new `downloads.source_rendition` column records the negotiated
quality/container/codec of whatever produced the bytes; `NULL` for rows fetched by
the existing paths, which are always `original`. This is what makes an "upgrade to
original" action possible later, and what stops a 720p capture and a 4K download
being indistinguishable rows.
**Invalidation.** A quality change never touches a file that already exists —
neither a permanent download nor a completed temporary one. Both remain valid
copies of the rendition they hold, and deleting either would throw away bytes
already paid for.
What a quality change *does* invalidate is an **in-flight** capture or background
download of cached media: it is abandoned and restarted at the newly chosen
quality, because a capture spanning a rendition change is a splice of two
encodings rather than a playable file (DR-122).
So the rule is about *ongoing* work, not stored files. Nothing in this spec
deletes user data.
### Gating
Capture and background download obey the existing WiFi-only gate and storage
budget, and are off unless opted in. Enforcement is in Rust.
## Out of scope
- **Mid-playback switch onto a completing download.** Two independent paths make
it unnecessary; the download is used from the next boundary.
- **Backfilling the unplayed remainder of a capture.** Watch 40 minutes and you
have 40 minutes; completing it needs sparse-range bookkeeping and a resumable
tail fetch. The DR-123 download path already produces a complete file, which is
the reason this can wait.
- **Bundling ffmpeg** to make transcoded video capturable. Real option, large
packaging decision, its own proposal.
- **Routing Linux video playback through `stream.mp4`.** Regresses a documented,
hard-won fix.
## Acceptance criteria
- [ ] The player offers the qualities Rust reports, and changing one resumes at
the same position with audio/subtitle selection preserved.
- [ ] A quality change abandons any in-flight capture and leaves no partial file.
- [ ] A quality change never deletes a `downloads` row.
- [ ] A completed background download of a video is *played from disk* on the next
play (the DR-123 prerequisite).
- [ ] A direct-play session played start-to-finish leaves a complete local file
with no second fetch; replaying it fetches no media bytes.
- [ ] Seeking during an mpv capture abandons it; no truncated file is promoted.
- [ ] A transcoded Linux video session is never captured, and never partially
promoted.
- [ ] Promoted rows record their rendition; existing paths still record
`NULL`/`original`.
- [ ] Gates hold with the setting off *and* with the frontend never sending it.
- [ ] Eviction cannot delete bytes backing a promoted download row.
- [ ] `bun run check`, `bun run test`, `cargo fmt`, `cargo clippy`,
`bun run test:rust`, `bun run check:boundary` pass; `bindings.ts`
regenerated if Rust types changed.
## Testing
Rust, table-driven and pure where possible: quality→params resolution shared with
the download path; keepability (direct play vs transcode vs gate off); promotion
(complete → promoted, partial → not, seek-abandoned → not, quality-changed → not);
invalidation (evicts cache, never a download row); rendition round-trip.
Android: instrumented — a played direct-play item yields cache entries, and a
replay issues no media network request.
Frontend: the quality list renders from backend data with no item-type or
codec taxonomy in `src/`; the selector's remembered choice is a view preference.
## TRACES
| Piece | Tag |
|---|---|
| Quality selector + re-negotiation | `// TRACES: UR-070 \| DR-121` |
| Ephemeral playback / capture abandonment | `// TRACES: UR-070 \| DR-122` |
| Independent whole-file download + local video playback fix | `// TRACES: UR-071 \| DR-123, IR-032` |
| ExoPlayer cache / mpv stream-record / keepability | `// TRACES: UR-071 \| DR-124` |
| Promotion, `source_rendition`, invalidation | `// TRACES: UR-071 \| DR-125` |
## Notes for the implementer
- **A parallel Claude session is active in this repo.** `git diff` before
"repairing" anything you did not write.
- Do not duplicate the quality→transcode-parameter table. Call the existing one.
- Reuse the smart-cache storage budget; two budgets over one disk is how devices
fill up.
- The `downloads` FK to `items` is relaxed (migration 005) — exercise promotion
for an item that was never cached.
- Build DR-123's local-playback fix first. Without it nothing in this spec is
observable for video.