feat(downloads): estimate a transcode's size so the progress bar moves

A transcode is produced as it is sent — chunked, with no Content-Length —
and the worker reported progress 0.0 for its whole duration: an empty bar
reading "0%" while the byte count climbed for an hour. That is the case
every film whose audio must be re-encoded lands in.

The backend already fetches the item to decide the audio policy, and that
item carries what a prediction needs: the source's size (an `original`
download copies the picture, so the output is the source give or take the
audio track) and its runtime (a preset re-encodes at fixed rates, so the
size is rate × runtime — from a preset table the URL builder now shares, so
the two cannot drift). The prediction is made where the URL is resolved and
persisted as the row's file_size. The worker uses it only when the response
has no length; the server's figure always wins; an estimated bar is capped
at 99% so a low prediction never shows a finished download still running;
and the Completed event now carries the bytes actually written so the
frontend stops persisting the row's file_size as the final size.

The row renders three honest states: exact "42%", estimated "~42%" with
"X / ~Y", or — with no total at all — an indeterminate band and the bytes
so far, never "0%". The single-video button joins the series/season buttons
on the enqueue path so all three resolve, and predict, in one place.

DR-290, UT-252, UT-253, UT-254.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-09-21 11:18:29 +02:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 5
parent e271874b1d
commit b3228cb4f4
15 changed files with 716 additions and 105 deletions
+99 -16
View File
@@ -517,6 +517,34 @@ pub(crate) async fn requeue_mistyped_video_downloads(
Ok(n)
}
/// What a resolver hands back for one queued row: the URL to fetch and, for a
/// video, the size predicted for it (see `download::estimate`).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub(crate) struct ResolvedDownloadUrl {
pub url: String,
pub expected_bytes: Option<u64>,
}
impl From<String> for ResolvedDownloadUrl {
/// An audio stream URL: served static, so the response states its own
/// length and nothing needs predicting.
fn from(url: String) -> Self {
Self {
url,
expected_bytes: None,
}
}
}
impl From<crate::repository::ResolvedVideoDownload> for ResolvedDownloadUrl {
fn from(r: crate::repository::ResolvedVideoDownload) -> Self {
Self {
url: r.url,
expected_bytes: r.expected_bytes,
}
}
}
/// Core of [`resume_queued_downloads`], factored out for testing: select every
/// `pending`/`stream_url IS NULL` row, resolve each via `resolve` (returning
/// `None` leaves the row pending), and heal the row so the pump can start it.
@@ -534,7 +562,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn resolve_pending_download_urls<F, Fut>(
) -> Result<ResumeQueuedResult, String>
where
F: Fn(String, String, String) -> Fut,
Fut: std::future::Future<Output = Option<String>>,
Fut: std::future::Future<Output = Option<ResolvedDownloadUrl>>,
{
if only_ids.is_some_and(|ids| ids.is_empty()) {
return Ok(ResumeQueuedResult {
@@ -600,8 +628,8 @@ where
let mut failed = 0usize;
for (download_id, item_id, media_type, quality) in rows {
let stream_url = match resolve(item_id.clone(), media_type, quality).await {
Some(url) => url,
let target = match resolve(item_id.clone(), media_type, quality).await {
Some(target) => target,
None => {
failed += 1;
continue;
@@ -609,13 +637,21 @@ where
};
// Heal the row so the pump can start it. Guard on stream_url IS NULL so a
// concurrent resolver doesn't clobber an already-started row.
// concurrent resolver doesn't clobber an already-started row. The
// predicted size, when there is one, gives the worker a progress total
// for a response that carries none (DR-290).
let expected = target
.expected_bytes
.and_then(|n| i64::try_from(n).ok())
.map_or(QueryParam::Null, QueryParam::Int64);
let update = Query::with_params(
"UPDATE downloads SET stream_url = ?, target_dir = ?
"UPDATE downloads SET stream_url = ?, target_dir = ?,
file_size = COALESCE(?, file_size)
WHERE id = ? AND status = 'pending' AND stream_url IS NULL",
vec![
QueryParam::String(stream_url),
QueryParam::String(target.url),
QueryParam::String(target_dir.to_string()),
expected,
QueryParam::Int64(download_id),
],
);
@@ -705,17 +741,18 @@ pub async fn resume_queued_downloads(
async move {
if media_type == "video" {
Some(
crate::repository::resolve_video_download_url(
crate::repository::resolve_video_download(
repo.as_ref(),
&item_id,
&quality,
None,
)
.await,
.await
.into(),
)
} else {
match repo.get_audio_stream_url(&item_id).await {
Ok(url) => Some(url),
Ok(url) => Some(url.into()),
Err(e) => {
warn!(
"[Catalog] Failed to resolve audio URL for {}: {:?}",
@@ -807,6 +844,7 @@ mod tests {
target_dir TEXT,
media_type TEXT,
quality_preset TEXT,
file_size INTEGER,
progress REAL DEFAULT 0,
bytes_downloaded INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
started_at TEXT,
@@ -890,7 +928,7 @@ mod tests {
&db,
"/data/downloads",
None,
|item_id, _mt, _q| async move { Some(format!("http://resolved/{item_id}")) },
|item_id, _mt, _q| async move { Some(format!("http://resolved/{item_id}").into()) },
)
.await
.unwrap();
@@ -932,7 +970,7 @@ mod tests {
&db,
"/data",
Some(&[mine]),
|item_id, _mt, _q| async move { Some(format!("http://resolved/{item_id}")) },
|item_id, _mt, _q| async move { Some(format!("http://resolved/{item_id}").into()) },
)
.await
.unwrap();
@@ -962,7 +1000,7 @@ mod tests {
let out =
resolve_pending_download_urls(&db, "/data", Some(&[]), |item_id, _mt, _q| async move {
Some(format!("http://resolved/{item_id}"))
Some(format!("http://resolved/{item_id}").into())
})
.await
.unwrap();
@@ -1015,7 +1053,7 @@ mod tests {
let seen = Arc::clone(&seen_c);
async move {
seen.lock_safe().push((item_id.clone(), media_type));
Some(format!("http://resolved/{item_id}"))
Some(format!("http://resolved/{item_id}").into())
}
})
.await
@@ -1048,7 +1086,7 @@ mod tests {
let seen = Arc::clone(&seen_c);
async move {
*seen.lock_safe() = media_type;
Some("http://x".to_string())
Some("http://x".to_string().into())
}
})
.await
@@ -1072,7 +1110,7 @@ mod tests {
let seen = Arc::clone(&seen_c);
async move {
*seen.lock_safe() = media_type;
Some("http://x".to_string())
Some("http://x".to_string().into())
}
})
.await
@@ -1123,6 +1161,51 @@ mod tests {
assert_eq!(status, "completed", "a correct video download is untouched");
}
/// A transcode answers with no `Content-Length`, so the worker's only
/// chance at a progress total is the size predicted at resolve time. That
/// prediction has to reach the row, and only where there is one — an
/// audio row's `None` must not null out a size the row already holds.
///
/// TRACES: UR-071 | DR-290 | UT-253
#[tokio::test]
async fn resolving_persists_the_predicted_size_without_erasing_a_known_one() {
let db = test_db();
insert_download(&db, "film", "pending", None, Some("video")).await;
insert_download(&db, "track", "pending", None, Some("audio")).await;
db.execute(Query::with_params(
"UPDATE downloads SET file_size = 777 WHERE item_id = ?",
vec![QueryParam::String("track".to_string())],
))
.await
.unwrap();
resolve_pending_download_urls(&db, "/data", None, |item_id, media_type, _q| async move {
Some(ResolvedDownloadUrl {
url: format!("http://resolved/{item_id}"),
expected_bytes: (media_type == "video").then_some(1_500_000_000),
})
})
.await
.unwrap();
let size = |item: &'static str| {
let db = Arc::clone(&db);
async move {
db.query_one(
Query::with_params(
"SELECT file_size FROM downloads WHERE item_id = ?",
vec![QueryParam::String(item.to_string())],
),
|row| row.get::<_, Option<i64>>(0),
)
.await
.unwrap()
}
};
assert_eq!(size("film").await, Some(1_500_000_000));
assert_eq!(size("track").await, Some(777));
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn video_rows_use_media_type_in_resolver() {
let db = test_db();
@@ -1134,7 +1217,7 @@ mod tests {
None,
|item_id, media_type, _q| async move {
assert_eq!(media_type, "video");
Some(format!("http://transcode/{item_id}"))
Some(format!("http://transcode/{item_id}").into())
},
)
.await
+36 -15
View File
@@ -759,7 +759,7 @@ pub async fn download_album(
async move {
use crate::repository::MediaRepository;
match repo.get_audio_stream_url(&item_id).await {
Ok(url) => Some(url),
Ok(url) => Some(url.into()),
Err(e) => {
warn!(
"[download_album] Failed to resolve stream URL for {}: {:?}",
@@ -1604,6 +1604,9 @@ pub async fn start_download(
item_id,
stream_url,
target_path,
file_size_from_server
.or(file_size)
.and_then(|n| u64::try_from(n).ok()),
active_downloads,
);
@@ -1703,15 +1706,20 @@ pub async fn enqueue_video_downloads(
// Build the download URL, resolving the source's audio codec first so a
// track this device cannot decode is re-encoded on the way down rather
// than saved as a silent file (DR-167).
let stream_url =
crate::repository::resolve_video_download_url(repo.as_ref(), &item_id, &quality, None)
let resolved =
crate::repository::resolve_video_download(repo.as_ref(), &item_id, &quality, None)
.await;
// The predicted size becomes the row's `file_size` so the worker has a
// total to report against when the response has none (DR-290). A
// size the server states later replaces it on completion.
let update_query = Query::with_params(
"UPDATE downloads SET status = 'pending', stream_url = ?, target_dir = ? WHERE id = ?",
"UPDATE downloads SET status = 'pending', stream_url = ?, target_dir = ?, \
file_size = COALESCE(?, file_size) WHERE id = ?",
vec![
QueryParam::String(stream_url),
QueryParam::String(resolved.url),
QueryParam::String(target_dir.clone()),
expected_bytes_param(resolved.expected_bytes),
QueryParam::Int64(download_id),
],
);
@@ -1819,7 +1827,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn pump_download_queue(
// Find the next pending, startable download (has a stream URL). Exclude
// anything already registered as active to avoid double-starting.
let next_query = Query::with_params(
"SELECT id, item_id, file_path, stream_url, target_dir
"SELECT id, item_id, file_path, stream_url, target_dir, file_size
FROM downloads
WHERE status = 'pending'
AND stream_url IS NOT NULL
@@ -1828,7 +1836,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn pump_download_queue(
vec![],
);
let candidates: Vec<(i64, String, String, String, String)> = match db_service
let candidates: Vec<(i64, String, String, String, String, Option<i64>)> = match db_service
.query_many(next_query, |row| {
Ok((
row.get(0)?,
@@ -1836,6 +1844,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn pump_download_queue(
row.get(2)?,
row.get(3)?,
row.get(4)?,
row.get(5)?,
))
})
.await
@@ -1848,14 +1857,14 @@ pub(crate) async fn pump_download_queue(
};
// Pick the first candidate not already active.
let next = candidates.into_iter().find(|(id, _, _, _, _)| {
let next = candidates.into_iter().find(|(id, _, _, _, _, _)| {
active_downloads
.lock()
.map(|active| !active.contains(id))
.unwrap_or(false)
});
let (download_id, item_id, file_path, stream_url, target_dir) = match next {
let (download_id, item_id, file_path, stream_url, target_dir, file_size) = match next {
Some(n) => n,
None => return, // Nothing pending to start
};
@@ -1943,11 +1952,20 @@ pub(crate) async fn pump_download_queue(
item_id,
stream_url,
target_path,
file_size.and_then(|n| u64::try_from(n).ok()),
active_downloads.clone(),
);
}
}
/// A predicted size as a bind parameter: `NULL` keeps whatever the row holds.
fn expected_bytes_param(expected: Option<u64>) -> QueryParam {
match expected.and_then(|n| i64::try_from(n).ok()) {
Some(n) => QueryParam::Int64(n),
None => QueryParam::Null,
}
}
/// Spawn the background worker for one download. On completion or failure it
/// unregisters the slot, emits the terminal event, and pumps the queue so the
/// next pending download starts automatically.
@@ -1957,6 +1975,7 @@ fn spawn_download_worker(
item_id: String,
stream_url: String,
target_path: std::path::PathBuf,
expected_bytes: Option<u64>,
active_downloads: Arc<Mutex<std::collections::HashSet<i64>>>,
) {
use crate::download::events::DownloadEvent;
@@ -1975,18 +1994,19 @@ fn spawn_download_worker(
// Progress callback that emits events to the frontend
let progress_app = app.clone();
let progress_item_id = item_id.clone();
let on_progress = move |bytes_downloaded: u64, total_bytes: Option<u64>| {
let progress = total_bytes
.filter(|&t| t > 0)
.map(|t| bytes_downloaded as f64 / t as f64)
.unwrap_or(0.0);
let on_progress = move |bytes_downloaded: u64, content_length: Option<u64>| {
// The server's length when it gave one; the prediction made at
// resolve time when it did not (a transcode). DR-290
let total = crate::download::estimate::progress_total(content_length, expected_bytes);
let progress = crate::download::estimate::progress_fraction(bytes_downloaded, total);
let event = DownloadEvent::Progress {
download_id,
item_id: progress_item_id.clone(),
bytes_downloaded: bytes_downloaded as i64,
total_bytes: total_bytes.map(|t| t as i64),
total_bytes: total.map(|t| t.bytes as i64),
progress,
estimated: total.is_some_and(|t| t.estimated),
};
let _ = progress_app.emit("download-event", event);
};
@@ -2060,6 +2080,7 @@ fn spawn_download_worker(
download_id,
item_id,
file_path,
bytes_downloaded: res.bytes_downloaded as i64,
};
match app.emit("download-event", completed_event) {
Ok(_) => debug!(" Completed event emitted successfully"),