Commit Graph
13 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
dtourolle 156b9e3684 fix(playback): ask the renderer what it can decode, in one place
Four bugs, one cause. "What can this device decode" was answered in five
places, four of which assumed the webview was decoding:

  - the device profile's direct-play codecs      (cfg per platform, inline)
  - the transcoding targets                       (hardcoded "h264,hevc")
  - the direct-play audio narrowing               (webview list, all platforms)
  - the client-side audio override                (webview list, all platforms)
  - get_video_stream_url's VideoCodec             (hardcoded "h264")

On Android the decoder is ExoPlayer, so four of those were simply wrong there,
and the costs were invisible without a device:

  - dts is in the tablet's own codec list, gets stripped from the profile, and
    is then forced to transcode by a rule about a renderer that is not playing
    it.
  - An hevc source whose *audio* is eac3 had its **picture fully re-encoded**.
    The server's own transcoding URL got this right — VideoCodec=h264,hevc,
    TranscodeReasons=AudioCodecNotSupported, video copied — but the moment a
    quality change or track switch re-opened the stream through our builder,
    the hardcoded h264 turned a cheap audio remux into a full transcode. That
    is a quality change silently making playback more expensive, on the exact
    path a viewer uses when playback is already struggling.

`renderer_codecs()` and `renderer_can_decode_audio()` are now the single
source, and all five sites read them. On the webview path every value resolves
exactly as before, so desktop behaviour is unchanged by construction; on
Android the profile becomes the device's own.

The list is also what lets the server *copy* rather than re-encode: naming
every codec the renderer can decode is what turns a transcode into a
passthrough when the source is already playable. That is the whole of "use the
best format available".

Also corrects this branch's headline number where it is asserted — the
architecture doc, the desktop-native-video spec and the spike. The measured 85%
Android direct-play rate used a profile containing ac3/eac3; the device it was
later verified on reports neither, so eac3 content correctly transcodes there.
It is a ceiling for an ExoPlayer-appropriate profile, not what the app achieves,
and realising any of it depends on this change. Left in place with the caveat
rather than deleted, because the measurement is real — it just measures
something narrower than it was quoted as measuring.

Unverified: this changes what Android negotiates and has not been exercised on
the tablet yet. Desktop is unchanged by construction but also unre-tested.
2026-08-22 13:45:03 +02:00
dtourolle f0f98feae8 fix(player): strip the burn-in the server puts back into its own transcode URL
The negotiation asks for no subtitle stream (DR-176), but when PlaybackInfo
answers with a TranscodingUrl we played that URL verbatim — and the server
built it from its own subtitle verdict. Jellyfin's StreamInfo.ToUrl appends
SubtitleStreamIndex and SubtitleMethod whenever it picked a track, so the
burn-in we had just declined came straight back through the URL, turning a
remux into a full frame-by-frame re-encode.

Live TV never declined it at all: open_live_stream sent no index, so the
server applied the channel's default track, and broadcast subtitles are DVB
bitmaps that NormalizeSubtitleEmbed converts to burn-in on sight.

without_server_chosen_subtitle() drops SubtitleStreamIndex, SubtitleMethod,
SubtitleCodec and alwaysBurnInSubtitleWhenTranscoding from any URL the server
built — matched case-insensitively, as Jellyfin binds query keys — and
re-appends the -1 sentinel, because an absent index is not "none", it is
"you choose". Applied at both adoption points, plus the sentinel in the
live-stream negotiation body and its fallback URL.
2026-08-16 14:56:40 +02:00
dtourolle 5096c01960 fix(player): restore the subtitle sidecar work dropped by the previous commit
The previous commit was assembled from a tree read before 13264e22 landed,
so committing it reverted that commit's changes: the image-based subtitle
filtering in device_profile/types, subtitleTracks and its tests, the
regenerated bindings, and the VideoPlayer menu wiring.

Nothing was lost — the working tree held both changes throughout. This
restores those files to the merged state, leaving both the subtitle fix and
the play-session fix in place.

TRACES: UR-020, UR-004 | DR-176 | UT-168
2026-08-16 10:20:22 +02:00
dtourolle 2d67b0e4f5 fix(player): give every transcode its own play session, and stop the one it replaces
Switching bitrate mid-film stalled playback. The server served the new
playlist and then rejected its segments: 400 on hls1/main/0.ts, six times
over 25 seconds, never recovering, while the UI logged "Streaming quality
changed" as if nothing were wrong.

Jellyfin keys a transcode job by device and play session. Every stream URL
this app built carried the same hardcoded DeviceId and no PlaySessionId at
all, so the second stream for an item was indistinguishable from the first
and nothing ever stopped the old ffmpeg. Re-opening a stream is not rare —
a quality switch, a transcoded seek and an audio-track switch all do it.
Replayed against the server, a second stream opened for a live job's item
alternates per attempt between serving bytes and 400ing, which is why it
read as flaky rather than broken.

begin_video_play_session mints a session id per open and reports the one it
supersedes; the URL builder stops that job (DELETE /Videos/ActiveEncodings,
un-retried — a slow stop must not delay playback) before returning. Putting
it in the builder rather than in each caller covers every re-open path by
construction. adopt_video_play_session takes ownership of the job the server
starts itself when PlaybackInfo answers with a TranscodingUrl: without it the
first switch on a stream has nothing to stop and collides with what is
playing.

Two client faults made the same incident worse and go with it:

- The fatal-HLS-error handler added the transcode seek offset to a position
  that already included it. Past roughly the halfway mark of a film the
  doubled value cleared the "near end" threshold, so any transient network
  error was reported as end-of-stream and autoplay skipped to the next item
  — precisely when a quality switch had just made the offset large. The
  decision now lives in hlsRecovery.ts, against the absolute position.
- The HTML5 reload primitive resolved on its own canplay timeout, so a
  reload the server never served reported success. The picker showed a
  quality that was not playing and the caller had nothing to revert.

TRACES: UR-074, UR-004 | DR-177 | UT-173, UT-174, UT-175
2026-08-16 09:47:27 +02:00
dtourolle 13264e225b fix(player): never let the server burn a subtitle in, and never offer one we cannot draw
Reported as "subtitles are shown even when off", and no toggle in the app
cleared them — because they were not the app's subtitles at all. The server was
painting them into the video.

`PlaybackInfo` omitted `SubtitleStreamIndex`, which does not mean "none": the
server then honours the source's own default/forced flag. On the reported
episode that default is a PGS track — a bitmap, which cannot go out as a
sidecar — so the server fell back to `SubtitleMethod=Encode` and composited it
onto every frame. Confirmed against the live server, which answered the same
PlaybackInfo request two ways: with the index omitted it returned
`SubtitleStreamIndex=2` + `SubtitleMethod=Encode` and a
`SubtitleCodecNotSupported` transcode reason, and its ffmpeg command carried
`[0:2]…[sub];[main][sub]overlay_qsv=…`; with `-1` it selected no subtitle stream
at all. The cost landed on the video, not the subtitle: burn-in rules out
remuxing, so a stream that only needed its audio transcoded was re-encoded frame
by frame.

Three parts:

- The negotiation asks for `SubtitleStreamIndex=-1` and advertises every text
  format we can render (srt/subrip/ass/ssa/vtt) as `External`.
- The stream URL says the same thing, because the negotiation is not what opens
  most streams: a quality switch, a transcoded seek and an audio-track switch
  each rebuild the URL on their own, and an omitted index there lets the server
  pick the default track back up out of whatever session state it still holds.
- The picker offers only subtitles the app can actually draw. Each subtitle
  stream now crosses the boundary carrying `supports_external_delivery`, decided
  in Rust where the codec vocabulary belongs, and `None` for anything that is
  not a subtitle so a `false` cannot be misread as a verdict.
  `subtitleStreamsOf()` drops the rejected ones — and since that one function
  feeds the menu, the `<track>` children and the native play request alike, a
  bitmap track disappears from all three without its URL ever being fetched.
  Only an explicit "no" hides a track; a stream carrying no verdict behaves
  exactly as before.

Nothing is lost by refusing burn-in: the app already fetches the text tracks and
draws them itself (UR-020), so the server's composited copy was always
redundant. Image-based tracks are consequently not offered, which is honest
rather than a regression — the renderer cannot composite a bitmap, and the old
behaviour paid for them by making the whole stream unwatchable.

Tests were written first and observed failing: the Rust one would not compile
against a field that did not exist, and the frontend one resolved a URL for the
PGS track it was supposed to drop.

Carries with it the in-flight per-stream `PlaySessionId` work in online.rs,
whose hunks sit inside the same request builder and could not be separated from
these.

TRACES: UR-020, UR-004 | DR-176 | UT-168
2026-08-16 09:47:09 +02:00
dtourolle 041969f446 fix(player): stop the server burning subtitles into the picture
A transcoded episode stalled every few seconds and seeking took five to
nine seconds to produce a frame. Neither was a seek bug: both seeks in the
capture landed correctly. The stream itself could not keep up.

The episode was HEVC video, E-AC-3 audio, and a PGSSUB subtitle track.
Only the audio needed transcoding — the device profile supports HEVC and
the server would have remuxed the video untouched. But the PlaybackInfo
request omitted SubtitleStreamIndex, and omitting it does not mean "no
subtitles": the server then honours the source's default/forced flag and
picks a track itself. It picked the PGS one. PGS is a bitmap, and the
profile advertised only srt/vtt as External, so it could not go out as a
sidecar — leaving SubtitleMethod=Encode, burn-in.

Burn-in is a video cost, not a subtitle cost. Compositing rules out
remuxing, so the whole HEVC stream was re-encoded to h264 frame by frame.
The server could not sustain that in real time: the buffer never grew past
one segment and playback ran waiting -> HLS error -> canplay -> three
seconds of picture, indefinitely, while each seek restarted the encoder
from scratch. TranscodeReasons named it — SubtitleCodecNotSupported — but
nothing in the log connected that to the stall, so the diagnostic now says
which track it is declining and why.

Ask for SubtitleStreamIndex=-1 explicitly, and advertise every text format
we can render (srt/subrip/ass/ssa/vtt) as External so a subtitle can only
ever arrive as a sidecar. Nothing is lost: the app already fetches subtitle
tracks itself and draws them over the video (UR-020), so the server's
composited copy was always redundant. Image-based tracks are consequently
not offered, which is honest rather than a regression — the renderer cannot
composite a bitmap, and the previous behaviour paid for them by making the
stream unwatchable.

The policy lives beside the other device-profile rules in Rust, where it is
testable without a device.

TRACES: UR-020, UR-004 | DR-176 | UT-168
2026-08-16 09:23:39 +02:00
dtourolle 7387f35c7e docs(player): correct the stale "native video defaults to off" comments
DR-161 made `experimentalNativeVideo` default to on, but three comments still
described the pre-flip world and one of them was load-bearing:

- `nativeVideo.ts` labelled the store "Default off" directly above a `load()`
  that returns true when nothing is stored.
- The two PiP comments explained themselves as "what makes PiP work in the
  shipping configuration", which stopped being true when Android started
  shrinking the real ExoPlayer surface. They still describe the Linux path and
  the flag-off case, so they say that instead.
- `video_audio_codecs` justified its narrow codec list with "video does not play
  through ExoPlayer", which is no longer so on Android. The narrow list is still
  right, for a different reason now recorded: the flag is a user setting and a
  download outlives it, so only the intersection holds on both sides of the
  switch. DR-171 carries the same caveat.

No behaviour change.
2026-08-16 00:00:10 +02:00
dtourolle ac4fccd499 fix(downloads,playback): re-encode undecodable audio and carry the media source through
Work from a parallel session in the same working tree, committed here so the
branch is not left half-written. Attribution note: authored in a concurrent
Claude session, not by the author of the preceding commit.

- DR-171: a downloaded video keeps audio the device can actually decode.
  `original` quality asked for a straight copy, so an E-AC-3/AC-3/DTS/TrueHD
  track came down untouched and the webview had nothing to play it with.
- `get_video_download_url` gains the media source, so the URL is built against
  the source actually chosen rather than the item's default.
- Device profile and repository plumbing updated to match.

Verified green as a whole: 656 Rust tests, 945 frontend tests, svelte-check clean.
2026-08-15 23:54:00 +02:00
dtourolle 07d10dfed7 docs(traceability): land the DR-149 requirement rows and settle a UT collision
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The DR-149 row lost an index race with a parallel session's edit of the same
file, so the previous commit carried the count assertion (DR 144, total 282)
without the requirement it counts — a clean checkout of that commit failed
`bun run test` against its own requirements.md.

The parallel session also reached UT-143 and UT-147 for subtitle work, which
collided with the UT-143 used for the client-side transcode tests. Those move
to UT-148, in the table and in the device_profile TRACES comments, so no two
requirements share an ID.
2026-08-11 20:11:22 +02:00
dtourolle acddcdd6fa fix(playback): force a transcode when the webview cannot decode the audio (DR-149, 0.4.8)
Advertising a webview-shaped profile (DR-148) was necessary but not
sufficient. Probing the server directly showed Jellyfin 10.11.5 enforces a
DirectPlayProfile's Container and VideoCodec — excluding either returns
SupportsDirectPlay:false with TranscodeReasons=ContainerNotSupported /
VideoCodecNotSupported — but ignores its AudioCodec entirely: an E-AC-3
track is still offered for direct play against a profile listing only
aac,flac,mp3,opus,vorbis. Neither a VideoAudio CodecProfile forbidding the
codec nor MaxAudioChannels:2 against a 6-channel track changes the answer,
so no profile the client can send fixes this and the picture plays silent.

The client therefore stops delegating a question it can answer itself. The
negotiated source's audio is checked against what the webview decodes, and
an undecodable track forces the existing h264/aac HLS transcode regardless
of the server calling direct play fine; direct_play and needs_transcoding
are corrected to match so the frontend and the reporting path agree with
the URL actually used. The track judged is the one that would be served —
the default, else the first — since a supported track further down is not
the one that plays. A source with no audio, or a codec the server did not
name, is left alone rather than transcoded on a guess.

Test-first: the new tests failed against the old behaviour before the
decision existed. Verified on a motorola edge 30 by the audio HAL, not by
ear — the same E-AC-3 episode logged isMusicActive=true once and 58
ACDB-LOADER lines under this build, against 0 and 0 on 0.4.6, where an AAC
file in the same session produced 16 and 116. No FATAL EXCEPTION, so R8 on
the signed release build is unaffected.

Also carries in-flight subtitle-track work authored in a parallel session
(subtitleTracks, VideoPlayer, player/media, bindings) at the user's
request, so the tag matches the APK verified on device.
2026-08-11 20:07:11 +02:00
dtourolle 2c3955914e fix(playback): advertise only webview-decodable audio for video (DR-148, 0.4.7)
The audio codec list sent to Jellyfin comes from MediaCodecList, which
describes ExoPlayer — but video does not play through ExoPlayer. Android
force-renders every video in the webview <video> element (the interim
override in VideoPlayer.svelte) and Linux always has, and Chromium/WebKit
decode a far narrower set than the platform does.

A motorola edge 30 ships /vendor/etc/media_codecs_dolby_audio.xml, so it
reported ac3,eac3; the server direct-played an E-AC-3 track with
static=true and the webview built a video decoder and no audio decoder at
all — full picture, no sound. The defect is triggered by capability rather
than the lack of it, which is why a Fairphone and an Honor tablet play the
same file on the same build: without the Dolby decoder they never claim the
codec, so the server transcodes to AAC. Confirmed by A/B on the failing
device — hevc+eac3 silent, hevc+aac audible, same session, same profile,
same direct-play path, audio codec the only variable.

video_audio_codecs narrows the platform list to the webview-decodable set
for the video direct-play profile only. Audio-only playback really is the
native player's, so that profile keeps the full list rather than
transcoding music that plays perfectly well. A list with nothing decodable
still claims aac, since a profile claiming nothing invites the server to
give up instead of transcoding. The video codec list is deliberately
untouched: HEVC direct-plays through the webview correctly, so the
constraint is specific to audio.

Test-first: the tests failed against the old behaviour before the filter
existed, including the case built from the phone's real codec list. The
requirement-count assertion in extract-traces.test.ts moves 280 -> 281 for
the added DR, which is the deliberate edit that test exists to force.

Not yet verified on device — the 0.4.7 APK was still building.
2026-08-11 19:13:46 +02:00
dtourolle 1b70926c36 feat(offline): play downloaded video, and drain the offline sync queue (0.4.6)
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Bundles this session's work plus the concurrent search/offline/player changes.
Every gate passes on the combined tree: 885 frontend tests, 610 Rust tests,
clippy clean, boundary clean, trace coverage 86%.

Offline video playback — four separate defects, each of which alone stopped it:

  DR-133  A completed download's file_path is already absolute (the worker
          rewrites it on completion), but the player rooted it a second time and
          handed the webview /data/user/0/app//data/user/0/app/videos/x.mp4.
  DR-134  The asset protocol was never enabled: no protocol-asset feature and no
          assetProtocol config, so convertFileSrc produced URLs nothing answered.
          Also silently defeated the cached-thumbnail path, which fails soft to
          the server copy and hid it whenever the server was reachable.
  DR-137  Tauri's asset protocol answers a range-less request by reading the
          whole file into memory, and only advertises Accept-Ranges from inside
          its range branch, so the first request never learns ranges exist.
          Chromium gave up with PIPELINE_ERROR_READ after ~31s. Local media is
          now served by a loopback HTTP server: bounded 4 MiB chunks streamed
          from the file handle, every response length-delimited, and a range-less
          request answered with one chunk rather than the file. Confined by a
          per-session token and to the app data directory, because loopback is
          shared between apps on Android.
  DR-138  Release builds set usesCleartextTraffic=false, so Android rejected the
          request to that server before any I/O. A network-security-config
          exempts 127.0.0.1 only; a remote server must still be HTTPS.

Downloads:

  DR-135  download_item never records media_type and the reconnect resolver read
          that NULL as 'audio', so a movie queued from a media card had its URL
          resolved by get_audio_stream_url and completed as an audio-only
          transcode. The item's own type now decides.
  DR-136  Rows already downloaded that way are requeued on reconnect, since
          prevention alone leaves them reading "downloaded" and still unplayable.

Known limitation: a download taken at `original` quality is a byte copy of the
source, so it can be any container. One such file is an AVI holding XVID, which
the webview cannot play in any case — the media server serves it correctly and
Chromium refuses it. That needs either a transcoded download preset or the
native ExoPlayer surface work, and is not addressed here.

Also fixes two ID collisions between concurrent work: DR-143 defined twice
(search vs offline gate) and UT-131 defined twice (Episode Focus hero vs channel
cap). The search requirement is now DR-147 and the channel-cap test UT-141, with
their code references and matrix rows updated.
2026-08-09 16:38:07 +02:00
dtourolle a53042fe80 fix(playback): bound the device profile by the audio route's channels (DR-141)
MediaCodecList answers "can this device decode 5.1", which is not the
question that decides whether the user hears anything: a phone decodes an
AC-3 5.1 track happily and still has two channels to play it out of. The
DeviceProfile carried no MaxAudioChannels, so Jellyfin was free to
direct-play the multichannel track to a two-channel sink — silence or
dialogue folded into surround channels that go nowhere, depending on the
device.

Report media3 AudioCapabilities.maxChannelCount for the current route over
JNI alongside the codec lists, and bound the direct-play and transcoding
profiles (and the HLS URL's TranscodingMaxAudioChannels, previously
hardcoded to 2) by it. No codec is ever removed, so a device with genuine
surround output keeps direct-playing it. A missing or zero reading means
"route not yet established", not "no audio", and falls back to stereo.
2026-08-09 15:01:57 +02:00