build uses android signing key

Reviewed-on: #9

.gitea/workflows/build-and-test.yml

@@ -60,16 +60,24 @@ jobs:
           cargo test
           cd ..
 
-  build:
+  # Fast per-commit Android compile check. This does NOT build a shippable APK:
-    name: Build Android APK
+  # the full signed release APK is built only on tag pushes by build-release.yml
+  # (which runs sync-android-sources.sh + signing). Running the full bundle here
+  # too would duplicate a ~15min build and, without the sync step, produced an
+  # unsigned APK missing our custom sources/icons/proguard rules anyway.
+  # `cargo check` for the Android target (~1min) catches Android-specific Rust
+  # breakage without linking, bundling, or signing.
+  android-check:
+    name: Android Compile Check
     runs-on: linux/amd64
     needs: test
     container:
       image: gitea.tourolle.paris/dtourolle/jellytau-builder:latest
     env:
       ANDROID_HOME: /opt/android-sdk
-      NDK_VERSION: 27.0.11902837
+      ANDROID_SDK_ROOT: /opt/android-sdk
       NDK_HOME: /opt/android-sdk/ndk/27.0.11902837
+      ANDROID_NDK_HOME: /opt/android-sdk/ndk/27.0.11902837
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
@@ -97,42 +105,13 @@ jobs:
             ${{ runner.os }}-bun-
 
       - name: Install dependencies
-        run: |
+        run: bun install
-          bun install
 
-      - name: Build frontend
+      - name: Cargo check (aarch64-linux-android)
-        run: bun run build
-
-      - name: Ensure Android NDK
-        run: |
-          if [ ! -d "$NDK_HOME" ]; then
-            echo "NDK not found at $NDK_HOME, installing ndk;$NDK_VERSION"
-            yes | "$ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools/latest/bin/sdkmanager" --sdk_root="$ANDROID_HOME" "ndk;$NDK_VERSION"
-          fi
-          echo "Using NDK at $NDK_HOME"
-          ls "$NDK_HOME"
-
-      - name: Initialize Android project
         run: |
+          TC="$NDK_HOME/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin"
+          export CARGO_TARGET_AARCH64_LINUX_ANDROID_LINKER="$TC/aarch64-linux-android24-clang"
+          export CC_aarch64_linux_android="$TC/aarch64-linux-android24-clang"
+          export AR_aarch64_linux_android="$TC/llvm-ar"
           cd src-tauri
-          echo "" | bunx tauri android init
+          cargo check --target aarch64-linux-android --lib
-          cd ..
-
-      - name: Build Android APK
-        id: build
-        run: |
-          mkdir -p artifacts
-          bun run tauri android build --apk true --target aarch64
-
-          # Find the generated APK file
-          ARTIFACT=$(find src-tauri/gen/android/app/build/outputs/apk -name "*.apk" -type f -print -quit)
-          echo "artifact=${ARTIFACT}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          echo "Found artifact: ${ARTIFACT}"
-
-      - name: Upload build artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: jellytau-apk
-          path: ${{ steps.build.outputs.artifact }}
-          retention-days: 30
-          if-no-files-found: error

docs/architecture/05-platform-backends.md

@@ -90,6 +90,50 @@ flowchart LR
 
 **Important**: The command is `player_get_queue` (returns `QueueStatus` with `hasNext`/`hasPrevious`). There is no `player_get_queue_status` command.
 
+## HTML5 Video Adapter (webview-rendered video)
+
+**Location**: `src/lib/player/html5Adapter.ts`, `src/lib/player/index.ts`, report commands in
+`src-tauri/src/commands/player/timers.rs`
+
+Video on desktop (Linux WebKitGTK) — and, per current interim behavior, Android — is rendered by an
+HTML5 `<video>`/HLS element **inside the webview**. libmpv is initialized audio-only (`vo=null`,
+`video=false`), so the native backend cannot render or observe this element. The `<video>` is therefore
+the real player, living outside Rust's reach.
+
+To keep the `PlayerController` the single source of truth (matching the audio path), the HTML5 element
+is treated as **a dumb output device that reports back into Rust**, rather than an independent state
+authority:
+
+```mermaid
+flowchart LR
+    subgraph Webview["Webview"]
+        Video["HTML5 <video> / HLS.js"]
+        Adapter["html5Adapter.ts<br/>(reports DOM events)"]
+    end
+    subgraph Backend["Rust"]
+        Cmds["player_report_state<br/>player_report_position<br/>player_report_media_loaded"]
+        Controller["PlayerController"]
+        Emitter["TauriEventEmitter"]
+    end
+    subgraph Frontend["Frontend"]
+        Events["playerEvents.ts"]
+        Store["player store"]
+    end
+
+    Video -->|DOM events| Adapter --> Cmds --> Controller --> Emitter --> Events --> Store
+```
+
+**Key points:**
+- The adapter re-emits the *same* `PlayerStatusEvent`s (`StateChanged`, `PositionUpdate`, `MediaLoaded`)
+  the native backends emit, so `playerEvents.ts` needs **no** HTML5-specific branch — HTML5 is just
+  another event source feeding the existing pipeline.
+- Position reports are throttled (~250ms) to match the MPV cadence and avoid flooding IPC from the
+  60fps RAF loop.
+- **Boundary rule**: UI components never touch the report commands or `videoElement` state directly.
+  Playback *control* goes through the unified facade `src/lib/player/index.ts` (`playerController`);
+  HTML5 *state reporting* goes through `html5Adapter.ts`. This restores the documented invariant
+  ("frontend only displays state and invokes commands") for the video path.
+
 ## MpvBackend (Linux)
 
 **Location**: `src-tauri/src/player/mpv/`

docs/architecture/README.md

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ JellyTau uses a client-server architecture: business logic lives in a comprehens
 - **Business Logic in Rust**: Core logic — playback, repository, sync, downloads, connectivity — lives in Rust for performance, reliability, and type safety.
 - **Presentation in Svelte**: The frontend (~20.5k non-test lines) owns UI, layout, navigation, and interaction state and invokes Rust commands. It is intentionally UI-heavy, **not** a thin wrapper. Largest pieces: components + routes (~14.6k lines), stores (~3.4k), api/services/utils (~2.4k); `VideoPlayer.svelte` alone is ~1.6k lines.
 - **Events + Polling hybrid**: Rust emits events the frontend listens to, and the UI also polls status on short intervals in a few hot spots (e.g. queue status in `library/+layout.svelte`, playback progress in `VideoPlayer.svelte`).
+- **Unified player boundary**: UI components control playback only through the frontend facade `src/lib/player/index.ts` (`playerController`), never by calling `commands.player*` directly. Webview-rendered HTML5 video reports its state back into Rust via `src/lib/player/html5Adapter.ts` and the `player_report_*` commands, so the `PlayerController` stays the single source of truth in both native (MPV/ExoPlayer) and HTML5 modes (see [05-platform-backends.md](05-platform-backends.md)).
 - **Handle-Based Resources**: UUID handles for stateful Rust objects.
 - **Cache-First**: Parallel queries with intelligent fallback.
 - **Single source of truth for reachability**: Server reachability is derived from the outcome of *real repository traffic*, not a side-channel poller. The `OnlineRepository` reports each server result to the `ConnectivityMonitor` (classified via `RepoError`), which applies a time-window debounce before declaring the server offline and recovers instantly on the first success. The standalone `/System/Info/Public` probe runs *only while offline*, as a recovery detector for idle sessions.
@@ -166,6 +167,9 @@ src/lib/
 │   ├── repository-client.ts # RepositoryClient wrapper (~100 lines)
 │   ├── client.ts            # JellyfinClient (helper for streaming)
 │   └── sessions.ts          # SessionsApi (remote session control)
+├── player/                  # Unified player boundary (frontend)
+│   ├── index.ts             # playerController facade — the only write-side entry point for playback
+│   └── html5Adapter.ts      # Reports webview <video> DOM events back into Rust (player_report_*)
 ├── services/
 │   ├── playerEvents.ts      # Tauri event listener for player events
 │   └── playbackReporting.ts # Thin wrapper (~50 lines)

scripts/build-and-deploy.sh

@@ -3,15 +3,19 @@
 
 set -e
 
-BUILD_TYPE="${1:-debug}"
-
 echo "🚀 Build and Deploy Android APK"
 echo ""
 
-# Build APK
+# Pass all args (build type and/or --clean) through to the build script.
-./scripts/build-android.sh "$BUILD_TYPE"
+./scripts/build-android.sh "$@"
 
 echo ""
 
-# Deploy APK
+# Deploy APK — extract build type (default debug), ignoring flags like --clean.
+BUILD_TYPE="debug"
+for arg in "$@"; do
+    case "$arg" in
+        debug|release) BUILD_TYPE="$arg" ;;
+    esac
+done
 ./scripts/deploy-android.sh "$BUILD_TYPE"

scripts/build-android.sh

@@ -15,13 +15,24 @@ echo "Android SDK: $ANDROID_HOME"
 echo "NDK: $NDK_HOME"
 echo ""
 
-# Build type: debug or release (default: debug)
+# Parse args: build type (debug/release) and optional --clean flag.
-BUILD_TYPE="${1:-debug}"
+# By default the build is INCREMENTAL — Cargo and Vite reuse their caches.
+# Pass --clean (or CLEAN=1) to wipe all caches for a from-scratch build.
+BUILD_TYPE="debug"
+CLEAN="${CLEAN:-0}"
+for arg in "$@"; do
+    case "$arg" in
+        --clean) CLEAN=1 ;;
+        debug|release) BUILD_TYPE="$arg" ;;
+    esac
+done
 
-# Step 0: Clear build caches to ensure fresh builds
+# Step 0: Optionally clear build caches for a fully fresh build.
-echo "🧹 Clearing build caches..."
+if [ "$CLEAN" = "1" ]; then
-rm -rf node_modules/.vite dist .svelte-kit .next build target src-tauri/target 2>/dev/null || true
+    echo "🧹 Clearing build caches (clean build)..."
-npm install > /dev/null 2>&1
+    rm -rf node_modules/.vite dist .svelte-kit .next build target src-tauri/target 2>/dev/null || true
+    npm install > /dev/null 2>&1
+fi
 
 # Step 1: Sync Android source files
 echo "🔄 Syncing Android sources..."
@@ -33,6 +44,9 @@ bun run build
 
 # Step 2: Build Android APK
 if [ "$BUILD_TYPE" = "release" ]; then
+    # Configure release signing from .env (single source of truth). Must run
+    # after sync-android-sources.sh, since gen/android is (re)generated there.
+    ./scripts/write-keystore-properties.sh
     echo "📦 Building release APK..."
     bun run tauri android build --apk true
 else

scripts/sync-android-sources.sh

@@ -41,4 +41,49 @@ if [ -f "$APP_GRADLE_SRC" ]; then
     echo "  Copied: app/build.gradle.kts"
 fi
 
+# Custom ProGuard/R8 keep rules. Required for minified release builds:
+# the player/ and security/ Kotlin classes are loaded by name via JNI from
+# Rust, so R8 can't see the references and would strip them without this.
+# build.gradle.kts globs **/*.pro, so dropping it in app/ is enough.
+PROGUARD_SRC="$PROJECT_ROOT/src-tauri/android/app/proguard-jellytau.pro"
+PROGUARD_DST="$PROJECT_ROOT/src-tauri/gen/android/app/proguard-jellytau.pro"
+if [ -f "$PROGUARD_SRC" ]; then
+    cp "$PROGUARD_SRC" "$PROGUARD_DST"
+    echo "  Copied: app/proguard-jellytau.pro"
+fi
+
+# Launcher icons / adaptive-icon mipmaps. `tauri android init` generates
+# low-quality launcher icons from tauri.conf.json (which has no high-res
+# Android source), so overwrite them with the real committed mipmaps.
+RES_SRC="$PROJECT_ROOT/src-tauri/android/src/main/res"
+RES_DST="$PROJECT_ROOT/src-tauri/gen/android/app/src/main/res"
+if [ -d "$RES_SRC" ]; then
+    for dir in "$RES_SRC"/mipmap-*; do
+        [ -d "$dir" ] || continue
+        name="$(basename "$dir")"
+        mkdir -p "$RES_DST/$name"
+        cp "$dir"/* "$RES_DST/$name/"
+        echo "  Copied res: $name"
+    done
+    # We ship only the color adaptive icon (background + foreground). Drop any
+    # monochrome layer Tauri may generate: the themed-icon monochrome doesn't
+    # render well, and our adaptive-icon xml no longer references it, so a stray
+    # ic_launcher_monochrome.png would just be dead weight.
+    rm -f "$RES_DST"/mipmap-*/ic_launcher_monochrome.png
+
+    # `tauri android init` also emits the Android Studio DEFAULT adaptive icon
+    # as API-qualified VECTOR drawables:
+    #   drawable/ic_launcher_background.xml      (solid #3DDC84 green)
+    #   drawable-v24/ic_launcher_foreground.xml  (the Android robot)
+    # Because drawable-v24 is a more specific match than our unqualified
+    # mipmap-*/ic_launcher_*.png, on API 24+ the vector WINS and the app ships
+    # the green square robot instead of our jellyfish. Remove them so the
+    # adaptive-icon xml resolves @mipmap/ic_launcher_{background,foreground}
+    # to the real committed PNGs.
+    rm -f "$RES_DST"/drawable/ic_launcher_background.xml \
+          "$RES_DST"/drawable-v24/ic_launcher_foreground.xml \
+          "$RES_DST"/drawable*/ic_launcher_foreground.xml \
+          "$RES_DST"/drawable*/ic_launcher_background.xml
+fi
+
 echo "✓ Android sources synced successfully"

scripts/write-keystore-properties.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Regenerate src-tauri/gen/android/keystore.properties from the gitignored .env.
+#
+# .env is the single source of truth for local release signing. `tauri android
+# init` wipes/regenerates gen/android, so keystore.properties must be rewritten
+# from .env before every release build (this is the local mirror of what the CI
+# workflow does from Gitea secrets).
+#
+# Required .env vars:
+#   ANDROID_KEY_ALIAS, ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD, ANDROID_KEY_PASSWORD,
+#   ANDROID_KEYSTORE_FILE (absolute path to the .jks)
+
+set -e
+
+SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+PROJECT_ROOT="$(dirname "$SCRIPT_DIR")"
+ENV_FILE="$PROJECT_ROOT/.env"
+PROPS="$PROJECT_ROOT/src-tauri/gen/android/keystore.properties"
+
+if [ ! -f "$ENV_FILE" ]; then
+    echo "❌ $ENV_FILE not found — cannot configure release signing." >&2
+    echo "   Create it with ANDROID_KEY_ALIAS / ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD /" >&2
+    echo "   ANDROID_KEY_PASSWORD / ANDROID_KEYSTORE_FILE." >&2
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Load .env without leaking it into the caller's environment beyond what we need.
+set -a
+# shellcheck disable=SC1090
+. "$ENV_FILE"
+set +a
+
+: "${ANDROID_KEY_ALIAS:?ANDROID_KEY_ALIAS missing from .env}"
+: "${ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD:?ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD missing from .env}"
+: "${ANDROID_KEY_PASSWORD:?ANDROID_KEY_PASSWORD missing from .env}"
+: "${ANDROID_KEYSTORE_FILE:?ANDROID_KEYSTORE_FILE missing from .env}"
+
+if [ ! -f "$ANDROID_KEYSTORE_FILE" ]; then
+    echo "❌ Keystore not found at ANDROID_KEYSTORE_FILE=$ANDROID_KEYSTORE_FILE" >&2
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+mkdir -p "$(dirname "$PROPS")"
+umask 077
+cat > "$PROPS" <<EOF
+storeFile=$ANDROID_KEYSTORE_FILE
+storePassword=$ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD
+keyAlias=$ANDROID_KEY_ALIAS
+keyPassword=$ANDROID_KEY_PASSWORD
+EOF
+
+echo "🔐 Wrote release signing config to keystore.properties (from .env)"

src-tauri/android/app/proguard-jellytau.pro

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# JellyTau custom keep rules.
+#
+# These classes are loaded by name from the Rust backend via JNI
+# (env.find_class / class-loader lookups), so R8 cannot see the
+# references and would otherwise strip or rename them in a minified
+# release build — causing an instant ClassNotFoundException crash on
+# startup. See src-tauri/src/player/android/mod.rs and
+# src-tauri/src/credentials.rs.
+-keep class com.dtourolle.jellytau.player.** { *; }
+-keep class com.dtourolle.jellytau.security.** { *; }
+
+# Media3 / ExoPlayer is accessed reflectively in places; keep it intact.
+-keep class androidx.media3.** { *; }
+-dontwarn androidx.media3.**

src-tauri/android/src/main/java/com/dtourolle/jellytau/player/JellyTauPlaybackService.kt

@@ -295,6 +295,14 @@ class JellyTauPlaybackService : MediaSessionService() {
         // Update MediaSession playback state
         session.setPlaybackState(buildPlaybackState(isPlaying, position))
 
+        // While casting, re-assert the remote volume provider. Metadata pushes
+        // arrive on the session poller thread and can race with (or arrive
+        // before) enableRemoteVolume(); this keeps the session routed to the
+        // remote (absolute) volume slider instead of the local media stream.
+        if (isRemoteVolumeEnabled) {
+            volumeProvider?.let { session.setPlaybackToRemote(it) }
+        }
+
         // Update the notification
         updateNotification(title, artist, isPlaying)
     }
@@ -326,8 +334,17 @@ class JellyTauPlaybackService : MediaSessionService() {
      *
      * The reported playback speed is 1.0 while playing and 0.0 while paused so
      * Android does not extrapolate the position past a paused track.
+     *
+     * While remote volume control is enabled (casting), the state is forced to
+     * STATE_PLAYING regardless of [isPlaying]. Android only surfaces the remote
+     * (absolute) volume slider for a session that is actively playing; if a
+     * periodic metadata/position push reports paused (e.g. before the remote
+     * session has actually started), reporting STATE_PAUSED here makes the
+     * system tear down the remote slider set up by setPlaybackToRemote() and
+     * fall back to the local media-stream volume.
      */
     private fun buildPlaybackState(isPlaying: Boolean, position: Long): PlaybackStateCompat {
+        val playing = isPlaying || isRemoteVolumeEnabled
         return PlaybackStateCompat.Builder()
             .setActions(
                 PlaybackStateCompat.ACTION_PLAY or
@@ -338,9 +355,9 @@ class JellyTauPlaybackService : MediaSessionService() {
                 PlaybackStateCompat.ACTION_SEEK_TO
             )
             .setState(
-                if (isPlaying) PlaybackStateCompat.STATE_PLAYING else PlaybackStateCompat.STATE_PAUSED,
+                if (playing) PlaybackStateCompat.STATE_PLAYING else PlaybackStateCompat.STATE_PAUSED,
                 position,
-                if (isPlaying) 1.0f else 0.0f
+                if (playing) 1.0f else 0.0f
             )
             .build()
     }

src-tauri/android/src/main/res/mipmap-anydpi-v26/ic_launcher.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<adaptive-icon xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+  <background android:drawable="@mipmap/ic_launcher_background"/>
+  <foreground android:drawable="@mipmap/ic_launcher_foreground"/>
+</adaptive-icon>

src-tauri/src/auth/mod.rs

@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ impl AuthManager {
 
         log::info!("[AuthManager] Connecting to server: {}", normalized_url);
 
-        match self.http_client.get_json_with_retry::<PublicSystemInfo>(&endpoint).await {
+        match self.http_client.get_json_fast::<PublicSystemInfo>(&endpoint).await {
             Ok(info) => {
                 log::info!("[AuthManager] Connected to server: {} ({})", info.server_name, info.version);
 

src-tauri/src/commands/catalog.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,455 @@
+//! Tauri commands for the offline "browse & queue" feature.
+//!
+//! Two backend pieces support browsing the full server catalog while offline
+//! and queueing downloads that fire on reconnect:
+//!
+//! - [`sync_full_catalog`] walks every library while online and persists all
+//!   items to the offline cache so the whole catalog is browsable (greyed out)
+//!   offline. It reuses [`HybridRepository::cache_items_from_server`], which in
+//!   turn reuses `OfflineRepository::save_to_cache` (sets `synced_at`, which is
+//!   what `get_items` branch 3 serves offline).
+//! - [`resume_queued_downloads`] resolves and pumps the `pending` download rows
+//!   that were queued offline (they have `stream_url IS NULL`), mirroring the
+//!   heal-and-pump pattern in `player_preload_upcoming`.
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use log::{info, warn};
+use tauri::State;
+
+use crate::commands::repository::RepositoryManagerWrapper;
+use crate::commands::download::{pump_download_queue, DownloadManagerWrapper};
+use crate::commands::storage::DatabaseWrapper;
+use crate::repository::types::GetItemsOptions;
+use crate::storage::db_service::{DatabaseService, Query, QueryParam};
+
+/// app_settings key holding the RFC-3339 timestamp of the last successful
+/// full-catalog sync.
+const LAST_CATALOG_SYNC_KEY: &str = "last_catalog_sync";
+
+/// Item types worth caching for offline browsing: containers the library
+/// landing pages render plus the playable leaves users queue for download.
+const CATALOG_ITEM_TYPES: &[&str] = &[
+    "MusicAlbum",
+    "Movie",
+    "Series",
+    "Season",
+    "Episode",
+    "Audio",
+    "BoxSet",
+];
+
+#[derive(specta::Type, Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct CatalogSyncResult {
+    /// Total items persisted to the offline cache across all libraries.
+    pub items_cached: usize,
+    /// Libraries that failed to sync (e.g. server hiccup); best-effort.
+    pub libraries_failed: usize,
+}
+
+#[derive(specta::Type, Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct CatalogSyncStatus {
+    /// RFC-3339 timestamp of the last successful sync, if any.
+    pub last_synced_at: Option<String>,
+}
+
+/// Walk every library on the server and persist all items to the offline cache
+/// so the full catalog is browsable offline (greyed out when not downloaded).
+///
+/// Best-effort: a library that fails to fetch is counted and skipped rather than
+/// aborting the whole sync. Runs libraries sequentially to avoid hammering the
+/// server. Uses `Recursive=true` so a single request per library returns the
+/// containers and their playable children.
+#[tauri::command]
+#[specta::specta]
+pub async fn sync_full_catalog(
+    repository: State<'_, RepositoryManagerWrapper>,
+    db: State<'_, DatabaseWrapper>,
+    handle: String,
+) -> Result<CatalogSyncResult, String> {
+    use crate::repository::MediaRepository;
+
+    let repo = repository.0.get(&handle).ok_or("Repository not found")?;
+
+    let db_service = {
+        let database = db.0.lock().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        Arc::new(database.service())
+    };
+
+    let libraries = repo.get_libraries().await.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+    info!("[Catalog] Full sync starting across {} libraries", libraries.len());
+
+    let include_types: Vec<String> = CATALOG_ITEM_TYPES.iter().map(|s| s.to_string()).collect();
+
+    let mut items_cached = 0usize;
+    let mut libraries_failed = 0usize;
+
+    for library in &libraries {
+        let opts = GetItemsOptions {
+            recursive: Some(true),
+            include_item_types: Some(include_types.clone()),
+            limit: Some(100_000),
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+
+        match repo.cache_items_from_server(&library.id, Some(opts)).await {
+            Ok(items) => {
+                info!(
+                    "[Catalog] Cached {} items from library '{}'",
+                    items.len(),
+                    library.name
+                );
+                items_cached += items.len();
+            }
+            Err(e) => {
+                warn!("[Catalog] Failed to sync library '{}': {:?}", library.name, e);
+                libraries_failed += 1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Record the sync time so callers can skip re-syncing too eagerly.
+    let now = chrono::Utc::now().to_rfc3339();
+    let upsert = Query::with_params(
+        "INSERT INTO app_settings (key, value, updated_at) VALUES (?, ?, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)
+         ON CONFLICT(key) DO UPDATE SET value = excluded.value, updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP",
+        vec![
+            QueryParam::String(LAST_CATALOG_SYNC_KEY.to_string()),
+            QueryParam::String(now),
+        ],
+    );
+    if let Err(e) = db_service.execute(upsert).await {
+        warn!("[Catalog] Failed to persist last-sync timestamp: {}", e);
+    }
+
+    info!(
+        "[Catalog] Full sync complete: {} items cached, {} libraries failed",
+        items_cached, libraries_failed
+    );
+
+    Ok(CatalogSyncResult {
+        items_cached,
+        libraries_failed,
+    })
+}
+
+/// Report the last-synced timestamp so the UI can show a hint / decide whether
+/// to trigger a fresh sync.
+#[tauri::command]
+#[specta::specta]
+pub async fn catalog_sync_status(
+    db: State<'_, DatabaseWrapper>,
+) -> Result<CatalogSyncStatus, String> {
+    let db_service = {
+        let database = db.0.lock().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        Arc::new(database.service())
+    };
+
+    let query = Query::with_params(
+        "SELECT value FROM app_settings WHERE key = ?",
+        vec![QueryParam::String(LAST_CATALOG_SYNC_KEY.to_string())],
+    );
+    let last_synced_at: Option<String> = db_service
+        .query_optional(query, |row| row.get(0))
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
+    Ok(CatalogSyncStatus { last_synced_at })
+}
+
+#[derive(specta::Type, Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct ResumeQueuedResult {
+    /// Rows whose stream URL was resolved and are now pump-eligible.
+    pub resolved: usize,
+    /// Rows that couldn't be resolved (item metadata / URL lookup failed).
+    pub failed: usize,
+}
+
+/// Core of [`resume_queued_downloads`], factored out for testing: select every
+/// `pending`/`stream_url IS NULL` row, resolve each via `resolve` (returning
+/// `None` leaves the row pending), and heal the row so the pump can start it.
+/// The `resolve` closure receives `(item_id, media_type, quality_preset)`.
+pub(crate) async fn resolve_pending_download_urls<F, Fut>(
+    db_service: &Arc<crate::storage::db_service::RusqliteService>,
+    target_dir: &str,
+    resolve: F,
+) -> Result<ResumeQueuedResult, String>
+where
+    F: Fn(String, String, String) -> Fut,
+    Fut: std::future::Future<Output = Option<String>>,
+{
+    let rows_query = Query::new(
+        "SELECT id, item_id, COALESCE(media_type, 'audio'), COALESCE(quality_preset, 'original')
+         FROM downloads
+         WHERE status = 'pending' AND stream_url IS NULL",
+    );
+    let rows: Vec<(i64, String, String, String)> = db_service
+        .query_many(rows_query, |row| {
+            Ok((row.get(0)?, row.get(1)?, row.get(2)?, row.get(3)?))
+        })
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
+    if rows.is_empty() {
+        return Ok(ResumeQueuedResult { resolved: 0, failed: 0 });
+    }
+
+    info!("[Catalog] Resolving {} offline-queued downloads on reconnect", rows.len());
+
+    let mut resolved = 0usize;
+    let mut failed = 0usize;
+
+    for (download_id, item_id, media_type, quality) in rows {
+        let stream_url = match resolve(item_id.clone(), media_type, quality).await {
+            Some(url) => url,
+            None => {
+                failed += 1;
+                continue;
+            }
+        };
+
+        // Heal the row so the pump can start it. Guard on stream_url IS NULL so a
+        // concurrent resolver doesn't clobber an already-started row.
+        let update = Query::with_params(
+            "UPDATE downloads SET stream_url = ?, target_dir = ?
+             WHERE id = ? AND status = 'pending' AND stream_url IS NULL",
+            vec![
+                QueryParam::String(stream_url),
+                QueryParam::String(target_dir.to_string()),
+                QueryParam::Int64(download_id),
+            ],
+        );
+        match db_service.execute(update).await {
+            Ok(n) if n > 0 => resolved += 1,
+            Ok(_) => {} // already resolved by someone else; not a failure
+            Err(e) => {
+                warn!("[Catalog] Failed to persist URL for download {}: {}", download_id, e);
+                failed += 1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(ResumeQueuedResult { resolved, failed })
+}
+
+/// Resolve the stream URL for every download row that was queued while offline
+/// (`status = 'pending' AND stream_url IS NULL`), then pump the queue so they
+/// start. Call this on reconnect.
+///
+/// Audio rows resolve via `get_audio_stream_url`; video rows (media_type =
+/// 'video') via the pure `get_video_download_url` builder using the row's stored
+/// `quality_preset` — mirroring `enqueue_video_downloads`. Rows whose URL can't
+/// be resolved are left pending (they retry on the next reconnect).
+#[tauri::command]
+#[specta::specta]
+pub async fn resume_queued_downloads(
+    repository: State<'_, RepositoryManagerWrapper>,
+    db: State<'_, DatabaseWrapper>,
+    download_manager: State<'_, DownloadManagerWrapper>,
+    app: tauri::AppHandle,
+    handle: String,
+) -> Result<ResumeQueuedResult, String> {
+    use crate::repository::MediaRepository;
+
+    use crate::repository::HybridRepository;
+
+    let repo = repository.0.get(&handle).ok_or("Repository not found")?;
+
+    // The pump needs a target_dir; use the same storage root the other download
+    // paths use (the database's parent directory — see `storage_get_path`).
+    let (db_service, target_dir) = {
+        let database = db.0.lock().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        let target_dir = database
+            .path()
+            .parent()
+            .ok_or_else(|| "Database path has no parent directory".to_string())?
+            .to_string_lossy()
+            .to_string();
+        (Arc::new(database.service()), target_dir)
+    };
+
+    // Recover stale downloads: rows left in 'downloading' when the app was killed
+    // mid-transfer are orphaned — nothing ever restarts them, so they show as
+    // permanently "downloading". Reset them to 'pending' and clear the stale
+    // stream_url so they get re-resolved and restarted from scratch below.
+    let recover_query = Query::new(
+        "UPDATE downloads SET status = 'pending', stream_url = NULL, progress = 0, \
+         bytes_downloaded = 0, started_at = NULL \
+         WHERE status = 'downloading'",
+    );
+    match db_service.execute(recover_query).await {
+        Ok(n) if n > 0 => info!("[Catalog] Reset {} stale 'downloading' rows to pending", n),
+        Ok(_) => {}
+        Err(e) => warn!("[Catalog] Failed to reset stale downloads: {}", e),
+    }
+
+    // Resolve each row's URL against the (now reachable) repository.
+    let repo_for_resolve = Arc::clone(&repo);
+    let outcome = resolve_pending_download_urls(
+        &db_service,
+        &target_dir,
+        move |item_id: String, media_type: String, quality: String| {
+            let repo = Arc::clone(&repo_for_resolve);
+            async move {
+                if media_type == "video" {
+                    Some(<HybridRepository as MediaRepository>::get_video_download_url(
+                        repo.as_ref(),
+                        &item_id,
+                        &quality,
+                        None,
+                    ))
+                } else {
+                    match repo.get_audio_stream_url(&item_id).await {
+                        Ok(url) => Some(url),
+                        Err(e) => {
+                            warn!("[Catalog] Failed to resolve audio URL for {}: {:?}", item_id, e);
+                            None
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        },
+    )
+    .await
+    .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
+    let ResumeQueuedResult { resolved, failed } = outcome;
+
+    // Kick the pump so the newly-resolved rows actually start.
+    if resolved > 0 {
+        let active_downloads = {
+            let manager = download_manager.0.lock().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+            manager.get_active_downloads()
+        };
+        pump_download_queue(app, db_service, active_downloads).await;
+    }
+
+    info!("[Catalog] Resume complete: {} resolved, {} failed", resolved, failed);
+
+    Ok(ResumeQueuedResult { resolved, failed })
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::storage::db_service::RusqliteService;
+    use rusqlite::Connection;
+    use std::sync::Mutex;
+
+    fn test_db() -> Arc<RusqliteService> {
+        let conn = Connection::open_in_memory().unwrap();
+        conn.execute_batch(
+            r#"
+            CREATE TABLE downloads (
+                id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+                item_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+                status TEXT NOT NULL,
+                stream_url TEXT,
+                target_dir TEXT,
+                media_type TEXT,
+                quality_preset TEXT
+            );
+            "#,
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+        Arc::new(RusqliteService::new(Arc::new(Mutex::new(conn))))
+    }
+
+    async fn insert_download(
+        db: &Arc<RusqliteService>,
+        item_id: &str,
+        status: &str,
+        stream_url: Option<&str>,
+        media_type: Option<&str>,
+    ) {
+        let q = Query::with_params(
+            "INSERT INTO downloads (item_id, status, stream_url, media_type) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)",
+            vec![
+                QueryParam::String(item_id.to_string()),
+                QueryParam::String(status.to_string()),
+                stream_url.map(|s| QueryParam::String(s.to_string())).unwrap_or(QueryParam::Null),
+                media_type.map(|s| QueryParam::String(s.to_string())).unwrap_or(QueryParam::Null),
+            ],
+        );
+        db.execute(q).await.unwrap();
+    }
+
+    async fn get_row(db: &Arc<RusqliteService>, item_id: &str) -> (String, Option<String>, Option<String>) {
+        let q = Query::with_params(
+            "SELECT status, stream_url, target_dir FROM downloads WHERE item_id = ?",
+            vec![QueryParam::String(item_id.to_string())],
+        );
+        db.query_one(q, |row| Ok((row.get(0)?, row.get(1)?, row.get(2)?)))
+            .await
+            .unwrap()
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn resolves_offline_queued_row_and_leaves_resolved_rows_untouched() {
+        let db = test_db();
+        // A row queued offline: pending with no URL yet.
+        insert_download(&db, "queued-1", "pending", None, None).await;
+        // An already-resolved pending row: must NOT be touched.
+        insert_download(&db, "already", "pending", Some("http://existing/url"), None).await;
+        // A completed row: irrelevant.
+        insert_download(&db, "done", "completed", Some("http://done/url"), None).await;
+
+        let out = resolve_pending_download_urls(&db, "/data/downloads", |item_id, _mt, _q| async move {
+            Some(format!("http://resolved/{item_id}"))
+        })
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(out.resolved, 1);
+        assert_eq!(out.failed, 0);
+
+        // The offline-queued row now has a URL + target dir and stays pending.
+        let (status, url, target) = get_row(&db, "queued-1").await;
+        assert_eq!(status, "pending");
+        assert_eq!(url.as_deref(), Some("http://resolved/queued-1"));
+        assert_eq!(target.as_deref(), Some("/data/downloads"));
+
+        // The already-resolved row is unchanged (not re-resolved).
+        let (_s, url2, _t) = get_row(&db, "already").await;
+        assert_eq!(url2.as_deref(), Some("http://existing/url"));
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn counts_unresolvable_rows_as_failed_and_leaves_them_pending() {
+        let db = test_db();
+        insert_download(&db, "bad", "pending", None, None).await;
+
+        // Resolver returns None (e.g. server lookup failed).
+        let out = resolve_pending_download_urls(&db, "/data", |_id, _mt, _q| async move { None })
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(out.resolved, 0);
+        assert_eq!(out.failed, 1);
+
+        // Still pending with no URL, so a later reconnect can retry it.
+        let (status, url, _t) = get_row(&db, "bad").await;
+        assert_eq!(status, "pending");
+        assert_eq!(url, None);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn video_rows_use_media_type_in_resolver() {
+        let db = test_db();
+        insert_download(&db, "vid-1", "pending", None, Some("video")).await;
+
+        let out = resolve_pending_download_urls(&db, "/data", |item_id, media_type, _q| async move {
+            assert_eq!(media_type, "video");
+            Some(format!("http://transcode/{item_id}"))
+        })
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(out.resolved, 1);
+        let (_s, url, _t) = get_row(&db, "vid-1").await;
+        assert_eq!(url.as_deref(), Some("http://transcode/vid-1"));
+    }
+}

src-tauri/src/commands/download/mod.rs

@@ -1268,13 +1268,50 @@ fn spawn_download_worker(
             debug!("   Unregistered download {}. Active downloads: {}", download_id, active.len());
         }
 
+        // The pump runs downloads in the background, so the terminal status MUST
+        // be persisted to the DB here — the frontend event handler only writes it
+        // when that download happens to be loaded in its store, which is not the
+        // case for auto-pumped rows (or any completion while the downloads page is
+        // closed). `check_for_local_download` filters on status = 'completed', so a
+        // missed write leaves finished files unrecognized: albums never show as
+        // downloaded and playback never switches from the (expiring) stream to the
+        // local file, cutting tracks off mid-play.
+        let db_service = {
+            let db = app.state::<DatabaseWrapper>();
+            let database = match db.0.lock() {
+                Ok(d) => d,
+                Err(e) => {
+                    error!("[pump] Failed to lock database after download {}: {}", download_id, e);
+                    return;
+                }
+            };
+            Arc::new(database.service())
+        };
+
         match result {
             Ok(res) => {
                 info!("Download completed successfully: {} bytes", res.bytes_downloaded);
+                let file_path = target_path.to_string_lossy().to_string();
+
+                let update = Query::with_params(
+                    "UPDATE downloads SET status = 'completed', progress = 1.0, \
+                     bytes_downloaded = ?, file_size = ?, file_path = ?, \
+                     completed_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP WHERE id = ?",
+                    vec![
+                        QueryParam::Int64(res.bytes_downloaded as i64),
+                        QueryParam::Int64(res.bytes_downloaded as i64),
+                        QueryParam::String(file_path.clone()),
+                        QueryParam::Int64(download_id),
+                    ],
+                );
+                if let Err(e) = db_service.execute(update).await {
+                    error!("[pump] Failed to persist completed status for download {}: {}", download_id, e);
+                }
+
                 let completed_event = DownloadEvent::Completed {
                     download_id,
                     item_id,
-                    file_path: target_path.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
+                    file_path,
                 };
                 match app.emit("download-event", completed_event) {
                     Ok(_) => debug!("   Completed event emitted successfully"),
@@ -1283,6 +1320,18 @@ fn spawn_download_worker(
             }
             Err(e) => {
                 error!("Download failed: {:?}", e);
+
+                let update = Query::with_params(
+                    "UPDATE downloads SET status = 'failed', error_message = ? WHERE id = ?",
+                    vec![
+                        QueryParam::String(e.to_string()),
+                        QueryParam::Int64(download_id),
+                    ],
+                );
+                if let Err(db_err) = db_service.execute(update).await {
+                    error!("[pump] Failed to persist failed status for download {}: {}", download_id, db_err);
+                }
+
                 let failed_event = DownloadEvent::Failed {
                     download_id,
                     item_id,
@@ -1296,17 +1345,6 @@ fn spawn_download_worker(
         }
 
         // A slot just freed — start the next pending download (if any).
-        let db_service = {
-            let db = app.state::<DatabaseWrapper>();
-            let database = match db.0.lock() {
-                Ok(d) => d,
-                Err(e) => {
-                    error!("[pump] Failed to lock database after download {}: {}", download_id, e);
-                    return;
-                }
-            };
-            Arc::new(database.service())
-        };
         pump_download_queue(app.clone(), db_service, active_downloads).await;
     });
 }

src-tauri/src/commands/mod.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // TRACES: UR-002, UR-003, UR-004, UR-005, UR-009, UR-011, UR-012, UR-017, UR-019, UR-025 |
 //         DR-015, DR-017, DR-021, DR-028
 pub mod auth;
+pub mod catalog;
 pub mod connectivity;
 pub mod conversions;
 pub mod device;
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ pub mod storage;
 pub mod sync;
 
 pub use auth::*;
+pub use catalog::*;
 pub use connectivity::*;
 pub use conversions::*;
 pub use device::*;

src-tauri/src/commands/player/mod.rs

@@ -1422,13 +1422,14 @@ pub async fn player_play_album_track(
         info!("  [{}] {} (ID: {})", idx, track.name, track.id);
     }
 
-    // Find the index of the requested track
+    // Validate the requested track exists in the album (its position in the
+    // final queue is computed after building, since offline tracks are skipped).
     info!("Looking for track_id: {}", request.track_id);
-    let start_index = tracks.iter()
+    let album_index = tracks.iter()
         .position(|t| t.id == request.track_id)
         .ok_or_else(|| format!("Track {} not found in album", request.track_id))?;
 
-    info!("Track {} is at index {} in album", request.track_id, start_index);
+    info!("Track {} is at index {} in album", request.track_id, album_index);
 
     // Convert tracks to MediaItems
     let mut media_items = Vec::new();
@@ -1443,13 +1444,21 @@ pub async fn player_play_album_track(
                 jellyfin_item_id: Some(jellyfin_id.clone()),
             }
         } else {
-            // Get stream URL from repository (works online/offline)
+            // Non-downloaded track: needs a stream URL from the server. When the
-            let stream_url = repository.get_audio_stream_url(&track.id).await
+            // server is unreachable (offline), skip this track rather than failing
-                .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to get stream URL for {}: {}", track.name, e))?;
+            // the whole album — downloaded tracks must still be playable.
-
+            match repository.get_audio_stream_url(&track.id).await {
-            MediaSource::Remote {
+                Ok(stream_url) => MediaSource::Remote {
-                stream_url,
+                    stream_url,
-                jellyfin_item_id: jellyfin_id.clone(),
+                    jellyfin_item_id: jellyfin_id.clone(),
+                },
+                Err(e) => {
+                    warn!(
+                        "[Player] Skipping track {} ({}) — no local download and stream URL unavailable: {}",
+                        track.name, track.id, e
+                    );
+                    continue;
+                }
             }
         };
 
@@ -1489,6 +1498,18 @@ pub async fn player_play_album_track(
         media_items.push(media_item);
     }
 
+    if media_items.is_empty() {
+        return Err("No playable tracks available (offline and nothing downloaded)".to_string());
+    }
+
+    // Tracks with no local download and no reachable server were skipped above,
+    // so positions shifted. Re-locate the requested track in the built queue.
+    // If the tapped track itself was skipped, fall back to the first item.
+    let start_index = media_items
+        .iter()
+        .position(|item| item.id == request.track_id)
+        .unwrap_or(0);
+
     info!("Built queue with {} media items, starting at index {}", media_items.len(), start_index);
 
     // Handle shuffle before setting queue

src-tauri/src/commands/player/timers.rs

@@ -247,3 +247,51 @@ pub async fn player_on_playback_ended(
 
     Ok(())
 }
+
+// ===== HTML5 video state-report commands =====
+//
+// On platforms where video renders in the webview (Linux WebKitGTK HTML5
+// <video>), the real player lives outside the native backend, so the frontend
+// HTML5 adapter reports DOM events back through these commands. The controller
+// re-emits them through the same PlayerStatusEvent pipeline the native backends
+// use, keeping the Rust controller the single source of truth and the frontend
+// player store fed from one place (playerEvents.ts) in both modes.
+
+/// Report an HTML5 <video> state change (playing/paused/loading/stopped/idle).
+#[tauri::command]
+#[specta::specta]
+pub async fn player_report_state(
+    player: State<'_, PlayerStateWrapper>,
+    state: String,
+    media_id: Option<String>,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let controller = player.0.lock().await;
+    controller.report_html5_state(state, media_id);
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Report an HTML5 <video> position tick (seconds). The adapter should throttle
+/// these to roughly match the native backends' ~250ms cadence.
+#[tauri::command]
+#[specta::specta]
+pub async fn player_report_position(
+    player: State<'_, PlayerStateWrapper>,
+    position: f64,
+    duration: f64,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let controller = player.0.lock().await;
+    controller.report_html5_position(position, duration);
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Report that the HTML5 <video> finished loading and knows its duration.
+#[tauri::command]
+#[specta::specta]
+pub async fn player_report_media_loaded(
+    player: State<'_, PlayerStateWrapper>,
+    duration: f64,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let controller = player.0.lock().await;
+    controller.report_html5_media_loaded(duration);
+    Ok(())
+}

src-tauri/src/jellyfin/http_client.rs

@@ -217,6 +217,45 @@ impl HttpClient {
             .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to parse JSON: {}", e))
     }
 
+    /// Make a GET request and deserialize JSON with a short timeout and no retries.
+    ///
+    /// Intended for the initial "connect to server" probe on the login screen:
+    /// a wrong/unreachable URL must fail fast instead of burning through the
+    /// default 30s-per-attempt timeout and exponential backoff retries.
+    pub async fn get_json_fast<T: DeserializeOwned>(&self, url: &str) -> Result<T, String> {
+        // Short timeout so an unreachable host fails quickly.
+        const FAST_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(10);
+
+        let request = self
+            .client
+            .get(url)
+            .timeout(FAST_TIMEOUT)
+            .build()
+            .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to build request: {}", e))?;
+
+        // No retry: connection failures on a wrong URL won't succeed on retry,
+        // they'd only multiply the wait the user sees before an error.
+        let response = self
+            .client
+            .execute(request)
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| format!("Request failed: {}", e))?;
+
+        if !response.status().is_success() {
+            let status = response.status();
+            let error_text = response
+                .text()
+                .await
+                .unwrap_or_else(|_| "Unknown error".to_string());
+            return Err(format!("HTTP {}: {}", status, error_text));
+        }
+
+        response
+            .json::<T>()
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to parse JSON: {}", e))
+    }
+
     /// Quick ping to check if a server is reachable (no retry)
     pub async fn ping(&self, url: &str) -> bool {
         let request = self.client.get(url)

src-tauri/src/lib.rs

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ use log::{error, info};
 use log::warn;
 
 use commands::{
+    sync_full_catalog, catalog_sync_status, resume_queued_downloads,
     cancel_download, clear_stale_downloads, delete_album_downloads, delete_all_downloads, delete_download,
     download_album, download_item, download_item_and_start, download_video, download_series, download_season,
     get_download_storage_stats, get_downloads, get_download_manager_stats, set_max_concurrent_downloads,
@@ -40,6 +41,8 @@ use commands::{
     player_set_sleep_timer, player_cancel_sleep_timer, player_get_sleep_timer,
     player_get_autoplay_settings, player_set_autoplay_settings,
     player_cancel_autoplay_countdown, player_play_next_episode, player_on_playback_ended,
+    // HTML5 video state-report commands
+    player_report_state, player_report_position, player_report_media_loaded,
     // Queue manipulation commands
     player_add_to_queue, player_add_track_by_id, player_add_tracks_by_ids,
     player_remove_from_queue, player_move_in_queue, player_skip_to,
@@ -476,6 +479,9 @@ fn specta_builder() -> Builder<tauri::Wry> {
             player_cancel_autoplay_countdown,
             player_play_next_episode,
             player_on_playback_ended,
+            player_report_state,
+            player_report_position,
+            player_report_media_loaded,
             // Preload commands
             player_preload_upcoming,
             player_set_cache_config,
@@ -580,6 +586,9 @@ fn specta_builder() -> Builder<tauri::Wry> {
             start_download,
             enqueue_download,
             enqueue_video_downloads,
+            sync_full_catalog,
+            catalog_sync_status,
+            resume_queued_downloads,
             get_download_manager_stats,
             set_max_concurrent_downloads,
             get_smart_cache_stats,
@@ -925,9 +934,11 @@ pub fn run() {
                 playback_mode_arc.clone(),
             );
             session_poller.set_event_emitter(event_emitter.clone());
-            session_poller.start();
+            // Note: start() is deferred until after the connectivity monitor is
+            // created below, so the poller can report reachability from its first
+            // poll (it drives offline detection + recovery while the user is idle).
             let session_poller_arc = Arc::new(session_poller);
-            let session_poller_wrapper = SessionPollerWrapper(session_poller_arc);
+            let session_poller_wrapper = SessionPollerWrapper(session_poller_arc.clone());
             app.manage(session_poller_wrapper);
 
             // On Android, set up the MediaSession (lockscreen) handler and the
@@ -989,6 +1000,12 @@ pub fn run() {
             let mut connectivity_monitor = ConnectivityMonitor::new(http_client);
             connectivity_monitor.set_app_handle(app.handle().clone());
 
+            // Wire the connectivity reporter into the session poller so its
+            // continuous background polls drive reachability (offline detection
+            // + recovery) even when the user isn't browsing, then start it.
+            session_poller_arc.set_connectivity_reporter(connectivity_monitor.reporter());
+            session_poller_arc.start();
+
             // Wrap in Arc for sharing with AuthManager
             let connectivity_arc = Arc::new(tokio::sync::Mutex::new(connectivity_monitor));
             let connectivity_wrapper = ConnectivityMonitorWrapper(connectivity_arc.clone());

src-tauri/src/player/events.rs

@@ -130,6 +130,17 @@ pub enum PlayerStatusEvent {
     /// frontend owns the two-step remote->local transfer (it must reload the
     /// media item locally), so the native side only signals intent here.
     RemoteDisconnectRequested,
+    /// Backend-originated control command targeting the active frontend player
+    /// adapter (the HTML5 <video> that lives in the webview, which Rust cannot
+    /// drive directly). Emitted by control paths like the sleep timer, lockscreen,
+    /// or remote so they can pause/play/seek/stop the webview element.
+    /// `playerEvents.ts` routes this to the active PlayerAdapter via the facade.
+    ControlCommand {
+        /// One of: "play", "pause", "stop", "seek".
+        action: String,
+        /// Target position in seconds (only meaningful for "seek").
+        position: Option<f64>,
+    },
 }
 
 /// Trait for emitting player events to the frontend.

src-tauri/src/player/mod.rs

@@ -777,6 +777,44 @@ impl PlayerController {
         }
     }
 
+    // ===== HTML5 video report methods =====
+    //
+    // On platforms where video is rendered in the webview (Linux WebKitGTK
+    // HTML5 <video>), the real player lives outside the native backend, so it
+    // cannot emit PlayerStatusEvents itself. The frontend HTML5 adapter reports
+    // DOM events here, and these methods re-emit them through the SAME event
+    // pipeline the native backends use. This keeps the frontend's player store
+    // fed from one place (playerEvents.ts) in both native and HTML5 modes, so
+    // the Rust controller stays the single source of truth for player state.
+
+    /// Report an HTML5 <video> state change (playing/paused/loading/stopped).
+    ///
+    /// Re-emits a `StateChanged` event identical to what MpvBackend/ExoPlayer
+    /// would emit, so `playerEvents.ts` needs no HTML5-specific branch.
+    pub fn report_html5_state(&self, state: String, media_id: Option<String>) {
+        if let Some(emitter) = self.event_emitter.lock_safe().as_ref() {
+            emitter.emit(PlayerStatusEvent::StateChanged { state, media_id });
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Report an HTML5 <video> position tick.
+    ///
+    /// Re-emits a `PositionUpdate` event mirroring the native backends' periodic
+    /// position updates (the adapter is expected to throttle to ~250ms like MPV).
+    pub fn report_html5_position(&self, position: f64, duration: f64) {
+        if let Some(emitter) = self.event_emitter.lock_safe().as_ref() {
+            emitter.emit(PlayerStatusEvent::PositionUpdate { position, duration });
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Report that the HTML5 <video> element finished loading and knows its
+    /// duration. Mirrors the native `MediaLoaded` event.
+    pub fn report_html5_media_loaded(&self, duration: f64) {
+        if let Some(emitter) = self.event_emitter.lock_safe().as_ref() {
+            emitter.emit(PlayerStatusEvent::MediaLoaded { duration });
+        }
+    }
+
     // ===== Autoplay Methods =====
 
     /// Get autoplay settings
@@ -1139,6 +1177,83 @@ impl Default for PlayerController {
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
 
+    /// Test emitter that captures events for asserting the HTML5 report methods
+    /// re-emit through the normal PlayerStatusEvent pipeline.
+    struct CapturingEmitter {
+        events: std::sync::Mutex<Vec<PlayerStatusEvent>>,
+    }
+
+    impl CapturingEmitter {
+        fn new() -> Self {
+            Self {
+                events: std::sync::Mutex::new(Vec::new()),
+            }
+        }
+        fn events(&self) -> Vec<PlayerStatusEvent> {
+            self.events.lock_safe().clone()
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl PlayerEventEmitter for CapturingEmitter {
+        fn emit(&self, event: PlayerStatusEvent) {
+            self.events.lock_safe().push(event);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_report_html5_state_emits_state_changed() {
+        let controller = PlayerController::default();
+        let emitter = Arc::new(CapturingEmitter::new());
+        controller.set_event_emitter(emitter.clone());
+
+        controller.report_html5_state("playing".to_string(), Some("item-1".to_string()));
+
+        let events = emitter.events();
+        assert_eq!(events.len(), 1);
+        match &events[0] {
+            PlayerStatusEvent::StateChanged { state, media_id } => {
+                assert_eq!(state, "playing");
+                assert_eq!(media_id.as_deref(), Some("item-1"));
+            }
+            other => panic!("expected StateChanged, got {:?}", other),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_report_html5_position_emits_position_update() {
+        let controller = PlayerController::default();
+        let emitter = Arc::new(CapturingEmitter::new());
+        controller.set_event_emitter(emitter.clone());
+
+        controller.report_html5_position(12.5, 300.0);
+
+        let events = emitter.events();
+        assert_eq!(events.len(), 1);
+        match &events[0] {
+            PlayerStatusEvent::PositionUpdate { position, duration } => {
+                assert_eq!(*position, 12.5);
+                assert_eq!(*duration, 300.0);
+            }
+            other => panic!("expected PositionUpdate, got {:?}", other),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_report_html5_media_loaded_emits_media_loaded() {
+        let controller = PlayerController::default();
+        let emitter = Arc::new(CapturingEmitter::new());
+        controller.set_event_emitter(emitter.clone());
+
+        controller.report_html5_media_loaded(420.0);
+
+        let events = emitter.events();
+        assert_eq!(events.len(), 1);
+        match &events[0] {
+            PlayerStatusEvent::MediaLoaded { duration } => assert_eq!(*duration, 420.0),
+            other => panic!("expected MediaLoaded, got {:?}", other),
+        }
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_controller_volume_default() {
         let controller = PlayerController::default();

src-tauri/src/repository/hybrid.rs

@@ -79,6 +79,26 @@ impl HybridRepository {
             .await
     }
 
+    /// Fetch a folder's items from the live server and persist them to the
+    /// offline cache synchronously (unlike `get_items`, which saves in a
+    /// fire-and-forget background task after a 100ms cache race).
+    ///
+    /// Used by the full-catalog pre-sync (`sync_full_catalog`) to deterministically
+    /// walk every library while online so the whole catalog is browsable — greyed
+    /// out — offline. Returns the items fetched so the caller can recurse into
+    /// containers. Server-only: errors if unreachable.
+    pub async fn cache_items_from_server(
+        &self,
+        parent_id: &str,
+        options: Option<GetItemsOptions>,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<MediaItem>, RepoError> {
+        let result = self.online.get_items(parent_id, options).await?;
+        if !result.items.is_empty() {
+            self.offline.save_to_cache(parent_id, &result.items).await?;
+        }
+        Ok(result.items)
+    }
+
     /// Search only the live Jellyfin server (full library).
     pub async fn search_server_only(
         &self,
@@ -196,11 +216,41 @@ impl HybridRepository {
 #[async_trait]
 impl MediaRepository for HybridRepository {
     async fn get_libraries(&self) -> Result<Vec<Library>, RepoError> {
-        // Libraries change infrequently, try cache first with fast timeout
+        // Cache-first (100ms). On a cache hit, refresh the cache from the server
-        let cache_future = self.cache_with_timeout(self.offline.get_libraries());
+        // in the background. On a miss, fetch from the server and persist so the
-        let server_future = self.online.get_libraries();
+        // list is available on the next (possibly offline) startup.
+        let cache_result = self.cache_with_timeout(self.offline.get_libraries()).await;
 
-        self.parallel_race(cache_future, server_future).await
+        if let Ok(libs) = &cache_result {
+            if libs.has_content() {
+                debug!("[HybridRepo] Cache hit for libraries, returning immediately");
+                let online = Arc::clone(&self.online);
+                let offline = Arc::clone(&self.offline);
+                tokio::spawn(async move {
+                    if let Ok(server_libs) = online.get_libraries().await {
+                        if !server_libs.is_empty() {
+                            if let Err(e) = offline.save_libraries_to_cache(&server_libs).await {
+                                warn!("[HybridRepo] Background library cache update failed: {:?}", e);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                });
+                return cache_result;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Cache miss — fetch from server and persist for offline use.
+        match self.online.get_libraries().await {
+            Ok(server_libs) => {
+                if !server_libs.is_empty() {
+                    if let Err(e) = self.offline.save_libraries_to_cache(&server_libs).await {
+                        warn!("[HybridRepo] Failed to cache {} libraries: {:?}", server_libs.len(), e);
+                    }
+                }
+                Ok(server_libs)
+            }
+            Err(e) => cache_result.or(Err(e)),
+        }
     }
 
     async fn get_items(&self, parent_id: &str, options: Option<GetItemsOptions>) -> Result<SearchResult, RepoError> {
@@ -377,20 +427,60 @@ impl MediaRepository for HybridRepository {
     }
 
     async fn get_genres(&self, parent_id: Option<&str>) -> Result<Vec<Genre>, RepoError> {
-        let offline = Arc::clone(&self.offline);
+        // Cache-first (100ms). On a cache hit, refresh the cached genre catalog
-        let online = Arc::clone(&self.online);
+        // from the server in the background. On a miss, fetch from the server and
+        // persist so the full genre list is available offline. Mirrors
+        // get_libraries — NOT parallel_race, whose "any non-empty cache wins"
+        // rule would pin genres to whatever sparse set the local albums yield.
         let parent_id_str = parent_id.map(|s| s.to_string());
-        let parent_id_clone = parent_id_str.clone();
 
-        let cache_future = self.cache_with_timeout(async move {
+        let cache_offline = Arc::clone(&self.offline);
-            offline.get_genres(parent_id_str.as_deref()).await
+        let cache_pid = parent_id_str.clone();
-        });
+        let cache_result = self
+            .cache_with_timeout(async move { cache_offline.get_genres(cache_pid.as_deref()).await })
+            .await;
 
-        let server_future = async move {
+        if let Ok(genres) = &cache_result {
-            online.get_genres(parent_id_clone.as_deref()).await
+            if genres.has_content() {
-        };
+                debug!("[HybridRepo] Cache hit for genres, returning immediately");
+                let online = Arc::clone(&self.online);
+                let offline = Arc::clone(&self.offline);
+                let pid = parent_id_str.clone();
+                tokio::spawn(async move {
+                    if let Ok(server_genres) = online.get_genres(pid.as_deref()).await {
+                        if !server_genres.is_empty() {
+                            if let Err(e) =
+                                offline.save_genres_to_cache(pid.as_deref(), &server_genres).await
+                            {
+                                warn!("[HybridRepo] Background genre cache update failed: {:?}", e);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                });
+                return cache_result;
+            }
+        }
 
-        self.parallel_race(cache_future, server_future).await
+        // Cache miss — fetch from server and persist for offline use.
+        match self.online.get_genres(parent_id_str.as_deref()).await {
+            Ok(server_genres) => {
+                if !server_genres.is_empty() {
+                    if let Err(e) = self
+                        .offline
+                        .save_genres_to_cache(parent_id_str.as_deref(), &server_genres)
+                        .await
+                    {
+                        warn!(
+                            "[HybridRepo] Failed to cache {} genres: {:?}",
+                            server_genres.len(),
+                            e
+                        );
+                    }
+                }
+                Ok(server_genres)
+            }
+            Err(e) => cache_result.or(Err(e)),
+        }
     }
 
     async fn search(&self, query: &str, options: Option<SearchOptions>) -> Result<SearchResult, RepoError> {

src-tauri/src/repository/offline.rs

@@ -359,6 +359,94 @@ impl OfflineRepository {
         Ok(count)
     }
 
+    /// Cache the library (view) list from the server into the local database.
+    /// Called by HybridRepository after a successful online fetch so the list is
+    /// available offline. Without this, the `libraries` table stays empty and
+    /// offline startup shows no libraries at all.
+    pub async fn save_libraries_to_cache(&self, libraries: &[Library]) -> Result<usize, RepoError> {
+        if libraries.is_empty() {
+            return Ok(0);
+        }
+
+        let mut count = 0;
+        for (idx, lib) in libraries.iter().enumerate() {
+            let query = Query::with_params(
+                "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO libraries (id, server_id, name, collection_type, image_tag, sort_order, synced_at)
+                 VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)",
+                vec![
+                    QueryParam::String(lib.id.clone()),
+                    QueryParam::String(self.server_id.clone()),
+                    QueryParam::String(lib.name.clone()),
+                    QueryParam::String(lib.collection_type.clone()),
+                    lib.image_tag.clone().map(QueryParam::String).unwrap_or(QueryParam::Null),
+                    QueryParam::Int(idx as i32),
+                ],
+            );
+            self.db_service.execute(query).await
+                .map_err(|e| RepoError::Database { message: e })?;
+            count += 1;
+        }
+        Ok(count)
+    }
+
+    /// Cache the full server genre catalog for a library, so offline (and the
+    /// hybrid cache-first race) can return the complete list instead of only the
+    /// genres derivable from locally-cached albums. Replaces the scope's rows
+    /// wholesale so genres removed on the server don't linger.
+    pub async fn save_genres_to_cache(
+        &self,
+        parent_id: Option<&str>,
+        genres: &[Genre],
+    ) -> Result<usize, RepoError> {
+        if genres.is_empty() {
+            return Ok(0);
+        }
+
+        // library_id is part of the primary key; NULL keys don't de-dupe in
+        // SQLite, so store the "no library" scope as an empty string.
+        let library_id = parent_id.unwrap_or("").to_string();
+        let server_id = self.server_id.clone();
+        let genres: Vec<(String, String, Option<u32>)> = genres
+            .iter()
+            .map(|g| (g.id.clone(), g.name.clone(), g.album_count))
+            .collect();
+        let saved = genres.len();
+
+        self.db_service
+            .transaction(move |tx| {
+                use crate::storage::db_service::{Query, QueryParam};
+
+                // Clear the scope's existing genres, then re-insert the fresh set.
+                tx.execute(Query::with_params(
+                    "DELETE FROM genres WHERE server_id = ? AND library_id = ?",
+                    vec![
+                        QueryParam::String(server_id.clone()),
+                        QueryParam::String(library_id.clone()),
+                    ],
+                ))?;
+
+                for (id, name, album_count) in &genres {
+                    tx.execute(Query::with_params(
+                        "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO genres (id, server_id, library_id, name, album_count, synced_at)
+                         VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)",
+                        vec![
+                            QueryParam::String(id.clone()),
+                            QueryParam::String(server_id.clone()),
+                            QueryParam::String(library_id.clone()),
+                            QueryParam::String(name.clone()),
+                            album_count.map(|c| QueryParam::Int(c as i32)).unwrap_or(QueryParam::Null),
+                        ],
+                    ))?;
+                }
+
+                Ok(())
+            })
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| RepoError::Database { message: e })?;
+
+        Ok(saved)
+    }
+
     /// Cache playlist items from server into local database
     /// Called by HybridRepository after fetching from online
     pub async fn save_playlist_items_to_cache(
@@ -413,26 +501,17 @@ impl OfflineRepository {
 #[async_trait]
 impl MediaRepository for OfflineRepository {
     async fn get_libraries(&self) -> Result<Vec<Library>, RepoError> {
-        // Only show libraries that have downloaded content
+        // Return every cached library for this server. We deliberately do NOT
-        // Check both direct children and nested children (e.g., albums inside library)
+        // gate on `items.library_id` here: that column is not populated in the
+        // cache (the Jellyfin client doesn't parse it), so the old
+        // `INNER JOIN items i ON i.library_id = l.id` matched nothing and left
+        // offline startup with zero libraries. Navigating into a library still
+        // filters to downloaded content via get_items, so listing all cached
+        // libraries is correct — it's the "local first" list the UI browses.
         let query = Query::with_params(
-            "SELECT DISTINCT l.id, l.name, l.collection_type, l.image_tag
+            "SELECT l.id, l.name, l.collection_type, l.image_tag
              FROM libraries l
-             INNER JOIN items i ON i.library_id = l.id
              WHERE l.server_id = ?
-               AND (
-                   -- Direct playable items with downloads
-                   (i.item_type IN ('Audio', 'Movie', 'Episode')
-                    AND EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM downloads d WHERE d.item_id = i.id AND d.status = 'completed'))
-                   OR
-                   -- Container items with downloaded children
-                   (i.item_type IN ('MusicAlbum', 'Series', 'Season', 'BoxSet', 'Folder', 'CollectionFolder')
-                    AND EXISTS (
-                        SELECT 1 FROM items children
-                        INNER JOIN downloads d ON children.id = d.item_id
-                        WHERE children.parent_id = i.id AND d.status = 'completed'
-                    ))
-               )
              ORDER BY l.sort_order ASC, l.name ASC",
             vec![QueryParam::String(self.server_id.clone())],
         );
@@ -494,7 +573,7 @@ impl MediaRepository for OfflineRepository {
                 -- Containers with downloaded children
                 SELECT DISTINCT i.id
                 FROM items i
-                INNER JOIN items children ON children.parent_id = i.id
+                INNER JOIN items children ON (children.parent_id = i.id OR children.album_id = i.id OR children.season_id = i.id OR children.series_id = i.id)
                 INNER JOIN downloads d ON children.id = d.item_id
                 WHERE d.status = 'completed'
                   AND i.item_type IN ('MusicAlbum', 'Series', 'Season', 'BoxSet', 'Folder', 'CollectionFolder')
@@ -513,17 +592,38 @@ impl MediaRepository for OfflineRepository {
                     i.parent_index_number, i.is_folder, i.premiere_date
             FROM items i
              INNER JOIN available_items ai ON i.id = ai.id
-             WHERE i.server_id = ? AND i.parent_id = ?{}
+             WHERE i.server_id = ?
+               AND (
+                   i.parent_id = ? OR i.album_id = ? OR i.season_id = ? OR i.series_id = ?
+                   -- When the requested parent is a LIBRARY, there is no per-item
+                   -- link back to it (library_id/parent_id are NULL in the cache),
+                   -- so match every item on the server and let the type filter
+                   -- (e.g. MusicAlbum / Movie / Series) narrow it. This is what
+                   -- makes library landing pages show albums/movies/shows offline.
+                   OR EXISTS (
+                       SELECT 1 FROM libraries l
+                       WHERE l.id = ? AND l.server_id = i.server_id
+                   )
+               ){}
              ORDER BY {}
              LIMIT {} OFFSET {}",
             type_filter, order_by, limit, start_index
         );
 
+        // The requested id is compared against every hierarchy-linkage column
+        // because `parent_id` is not populated for cached items — music tracks
+        // link to their album via `album_id`, episodes to their season/series
+        // via `season_id`/`series_id`, and a library parent matches via the
+        // `libraries` EXISTS clause. See [[offline-libraries-never-cached]].
         let query = Query::with_params(
             sql,
             vec![
                 QueryParam::String(self.server_id.clone()),
-                QueryParam::String(parent_id.to_string()),
+                QueryParam::String(parent_id.to_string()), // i.parent_id = ?
+                QueryParam::String(parent_id.to_string()), // i.album_id = ?
+                QueryParam::String(parent_id.to_string()), // i.season_id = ?
+                QueryParam::String(parent_id.to_string()), // i.series_id = ?
+                QueryParam::String(parent_id.to_string()), // libraries.id = ?
             ],
         );
 
@@ -566,7 +666,7 @@ impl MediaRepository for OfflineRepository {
                 -- Containers with downloaded children
                 SELECT DISTINCT i.id
                 FROM items i
-                INNER JOIN items children ON children.parent_id = i.id
+                INNER JOIN items children ON (children.parent_id = i.id OR children.album_id = i.id OR children.season_id = i.id OR children.series_id = i.id)
                 INNER JOIN downloads d ON children.id = d.item_id
                 WHERE d.status = 'completed'
                   AND i.item_type IN ('MusicAlbum', 'Series', 'Season', 'BoxSet', 'Folder', 'CollectionFolder')
@@ -611,7 +711,7 @@ impl MediaRepository for OfflineRepository {
                     -- Containers with downloaded children
                     SELECT DISTINCT i.id
                     FROM items i
-                    INNER JOIN items children ON children.parent_id = i.id
+                    INNER JOIN items children ON (children.parent_id = i.id OR children.album_id = i.id OR children.season_id = i.id OR children.series_id = i.id)
                     INNER JOIN downloads d ON children.id = d.item_id
                     WHERE d.status = 'completed'
                       AND i.item_type IN ('MusicAlbum', 'Series', 'Season', 'BoxSet', 'Folder', 'CollectionFolder')
@@ -744,7 +844,7 @@ impl MediaRepository for OfflineRepository {
                     -- Containers with downloaded children (Albums)
                     SELECT DISTINCT i.id
                     FROM items i
-                    INNER JOIN items children ON children.parent_id = i.id
+                    INNER JOIN items children ON (children.parent_id = i.id OR children.album_id = i.id OR children.season_id = i.id OR children.series_id = i.id)
                     INNER JOIN downloads d ON children.id = d.item_id
                     WHERE d.status = 'completed'
                       AND i.item_type = 'MusicAlbum'
@@ -849,59 +949,32 @@ impl MediaRepository for OfflineRepository {
     }
 
     async fn get_genres(&self, parent_id: Option<&str>) -> Result<Vec<Genre>, RepoError> {
-        // Derive genres from cached albums, tallying how many albums carry each
+        // Read the cached server genre catalog (populated by the hybrid repo via
-        // so the frontend can rank by popularity. We scope to MusicAlbum (genres
+        // save_genres_to_cache). This is the FULL genre list for the library, not
-        // power the music landing) and read every matching row — NOT DISTINCT —
+        // just the genres derivable from locally-cached albums — so offline keeps
-        // so the per-genre counts are real. Genres are stored as a JSON array
+        // the same variety the server has. library_id NULL is stored as ''.
-        // string per item.
+        let library_id = parent_id.unwrap_or("").to_string();
-        let (sql, params) = if let Some(pid) = parent_id {
-            (
-                "SELECT genres FROM items WHERE server_id = ? AND library_id = ? \
-                 AND item_type = 'MusicAlbum' AND genres IS NOT NULL",
-                vec![
-                    QueryParam::String(self.server_id.clone()),
-                    QueryParam::String(pid.to_string()),
-                ],
-            )
-        } else {
-            (
-                "SELECT genres FROM items WHERE server_id = ? \
-                 AND item_type = 'MusicAlbum' AND genres IS NOT NULL",
-                vec![QueryParam::String(self.server_id.clone())],
-            )
-        };
 
-        let query = Query::with_params(sql, params);
+        let query = Query::with_params(
+            "SELECT id, name, album_count FROM genres WHERE server_id = ? AND library_id = ?",
+            vec![
+                QueryParam::String(self.server_id.clone()),
+                QueryParam::String(library_id),
+            ],
+        );
 
-        let genres_rows: Vec<String> = self
+        let genres: Vec<Genre> = self
             .db_service
-            .query_many(query, |row| row.get(0))
+            .query_many(query, |row| {
+                Ok(Genre {
+                    id: row.get(0)?,
+                    name: row.get(1)?,
+                    album_count: row.get::<_, Option<i64>>(2)?.map(|c| c as u32),
+                })
+            })
             .await
             .map_err(|e| RepoError::Database { message: e })?;
 
-        // genre name -> album count
-        let mut counts: std::collections::HashMap<String, u32> = std::collections::HashMap::new();
-        for genres_json in genres_rows {
-            if let Ok(genres_vec) = serde_json::from_str::<Vec<String>>(&genres_json) {
-                // De-dupe within one album so a genre listed twice counts once.
-                let mut seen = std::collections::HashSet::new();
-                for genre in genres_vec {
-                    if seen.insert(genre.clone()) {
-                        *counts.entry(genre).or_insert(0) += 1;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        let genres = counts
-            .into_iter()
-            .map(|(name, count)| Genre {
-                id: name.clone(),
-                name,
-                album_count: Some(count),
-            })
-            .collect();
-
         Ok(genres)
     }
 
@@ -943,7 +1016,7 @@ impl MediaRepository for OfflineRepository {
                 -- Containers with downloaded children
                 SELECT DISTINCT i.id
                 FROM items i
-                INNER JOIN items children ON children.parent_id = i.id
+                INNER JOIN items children ON (children.parent_id = i.id OR children.album_id = i.id OR children.season_id = i.id OR children.series_id = i.id)
                 INNER JOIN downloads d ON children.id = d.item_id
                 WHERE d.status = 'completed'
                   AND i.item_type IN ('MusicAlbum', 'Series', 'Season', 'BoxSet', 'Folder', 'CollectionFolder')
@@ -1157,7 +1230,7 @@ impl MediaRepository for OfflineRepository {
                     -- Containers with downloaded children
                     SELECT DISTINCT i.id
                     FROM items i
-                    INNER JOIN items children ON children.parent_id = i.id
+                    INNER JOIN items children ON (children.parent_id = i.id OR children.album_id = i.id OR children.season_id = i.id OR children.series_id = i.id)
                     INNER JOIN downloads d ON children.id = d.item_id
                     WHERE d.status = 'completed'
                       AND i.item_type IN ('MusicAlbum', 'Series', 'Season', 'BoxSet', 'Folder', 'CollectionFolder')
@@ -1541,6 +1614,32 @@ mod tests {
             );
 
             CREATE INDEX idx_playlist_items_playlist ON playlist_items(playlist_id, sort_order);
+
+            CREATE TABLE downloads (
+                id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+                item_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+                status TEXT NOT NULL
+            );
+
+            CREATE TABLE libraries (
+                id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+                server_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+                name TEXT NOT NULL,
+                collection_type TEXT,
+                image_tag TEXT,
+                sort_order INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
+                synced_at TEXT
+            );
+
+            CREATE TABLE genres (
+                id TEXT NOT NULL,
+                server_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+                library_id TEXT,
+                name TEXT NOT NULL,
+                album_count INTEGER,
+                synced_at TEXT DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+                PRIMARY KEY (server_id, library_id, name)
+            );
         "#).unwrap();
 
         // Insert a test server
@@ -1721,6 +1820,196 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(result.unwrap(), 3);
     }
 
+    /// Regression: a MusicAlbum whose tracks link via `album_id` (and have a
+    /// NULL `parent_id`, which is how the Jellyfin cache actually stores them)
+    /// must be recognized as available offline when a track is downloaded.
+    ///
+    /// Before the fix, `get_item(album_id)` only matched children by
+    /// `children.parent_id = i.id`, so a fully-downloaded album returned
+    /// NotFound offline and playback fell through to the (unreachable) server.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_get_item_album_available_via_album_id_link() {
+        use crate::storage::db_service::DatabaseService;
+        let db_service = create_test_db();
+
+        for sql in [
+            // Album container (no children by parent_id).
+            "INSERT INTO items (id, server_id, name, item_type, album_id, parent_id) \
+             VALUES ('album-1', 'test-server', 'Hadestown', 'MusicAlbum', NULL, NULL)",
+            // Track linked to the album ONLY via album_id, parent_id NULL.
+            "INSERT INTO items (id, server_id, name, item_type, album_id, parent_id) \
+             VALUES ('track-1', 'test-server', 'Wait For Me', 'Audio', 'album-1', NULL)",
+            "INSERT INTO downloads (item_id, status) VALUES ('track-1', 'completed')",
+        ] {
+            db_service.execute(Query::new(sql)).await.unwrap();
+        }
+
+        let repo = OfflineRepository::new(
+            db_service.clone(),
+            "test-server".to_string(),
+            "test-user".to_string(),
+        );
+
+        // The downloaded track itself resolves offline.
+        assert!(
+            repo.get_item("track-1").await.is_ok(),
+            "downloaded track should be available offline"
+        );
+
+        // The album must also resolve offline because it has a downloaded child
+        // linked by album_id (not parent_id).
+        let album = repo.get_item("album-1").await;
+        assert!(
+            album.is_ok(),
+            "album with an album_id-linked downloaded track should be available offline, got {:?}",
+            album.err()
+        );
+        assert_eq!(album.unwrap().id, "album-1");
+
+        // Browsing into the album (get_items) must return its tracks even though
+        // they link by album_id and have a NULL parent_id. This is the call
+        // play_album_track makes to build the queue.
+        let tracks = repo.get_items("album-1", None).await.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(tracks.items.len(), 1, "get_items(album_id) should return the track");
+        assert_eq!(tracks.items[0].id, "track-1");
+    }
+
+    /// Regression: TV episodes link to their season/series via `season_id` /
+    /// `series_id` (NOT `parent_id`, which is NULL in the cache). A downloaded
+    /// episode must make both its Season and Series available offline, and
+    /// browsing either container must return the episode.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_get_item_tv_available_via_season_series_link() {
+        use crate::storage::db_service::DatabaseService;
+        let db_service = create_test_db();
+
+        for sql in [
+            "INSERT INTO items (id, server_id, name, item_type, parent_id) \
+             VALUES ('series-1', 'test-server', 'Gilmore Girls', 'Series', NULL)",
+            "INSERT INTO items (id, server_id, name, item_type, series_id, parent_id) \
+             VALUES ('season-1', 'test-server', 'Season 1', 'Season', 'series-1', NULL)",
+            // Episode links to both season and series; parent_id NULL.
+            "INSERT INTO items (id, server_id, name, item_type, season_id, series_id, parent_id) \
+             VALUES ('ep-1', 'test-server', 'Pilot', 'Episode', 'season-1', 'series-1', NULL)",
+            "INSERT INTO downloads (item_id, status) VALUES ('ep-1', 'completed')",
+        ] {
+            db_service.execute(Query::new(sql)).await.unwrap();
+        }
+
+        let repo = OfflineRepository::new(
+            db_service.clone(),
+            "test-server".to_string(),
+            "test-user".to_string(),
+        );
+
+        assert!(repo.get_item("ep-1").await.is_ok(), "downloaded episode available offline");
+        assert!(
+            repo.get_item("season-1").await.is_ok(),
+            "season with a season_id-linked downloaded episode should be available offline"
+        );
+        assert!(
+            repo.get_item("series-1").await.is_ok(),
+            "series with a series_id-linked downloaded episode should be available offline"
+        );
+
+        // Browsing the season returns the episode.
+        let season_items = repo.get_items("season-1", None).await.unwrap();
+        assert!(
+            season_items.items.iter().any(|i| i.id == "ep-1"),
+            "get_items(season_id) should return the episode"
+        );
+
+        // Browsing the series returns the episode (via series_id link).
+        let series_items = repo.get_items("series-1", None).await.unwrap();
+        assert!(
+            series_items.items.iter().any(|i| i.id == "ep-1"),
+            "get_items(series_id) should surface the downloaded episode"
+        );
+    }
+
+    /// Regression: offline startup must list cached libraries. Previously
+    /// `get_libraries` joined on `items.library_id` (always NULL in the cache),
+    /// so it returned nothing offline and the app showed no libraries at all.
+    /// The list must round-trip through `save_libraries_to_cache`.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_libraries_cache_roundtrip_available_offline() {
+        let db_service = create_test_db();
+        let repo = OfflineRepository::new(
+            db_service.clone(),
+            "test-server".to_string(),
+            "test-user".to_string(),
+        );
+
+        // Empty cache → no libraries (this is the state that fell through to the
+        // server and hung offline).
+        assert!(repo.get_libraries().await.unwrap().is_empty());
+
+        // Simulate the online path persisting the server's library list.
+        let server_libs = vec![
+            Library { id: "music".into(), name: "Music".into(), collection_type: "music".into(), image_tag: None },
+            Library { id: "movies".into(), name: "Movies".into(), collection_type: "movies".into(), image_tag: Some("tag".into()) },
+        ];
+        let saved = repo.save_libraries_to_cache(&server_libs).await.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(saved, 2);
+
+        // Now offline get_libraries returns them without touching the server.
+        let offline_libs = repo.get_libraries().await.unwrap();
+        let names: Vec<&str> = offline_libs.iter().map(|l| l.name.as_str()).collect();
+        assert_eq!(names, vec!["Music", "Movies"], "cached libraries available offline in sort order");
+
+        // Re-saving is idempotent (INSERT OR REPLACE), not duplicating rows.
+        repo.save_libraries_to_cache(&server_libs).await.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(repo.get_libraries().await.unwrap().len(), 2);
+    }
+
+    /// Regression: the music/TV/movie landing pages lost genre variety because
+    /// offline `get_genres` derived genres from cached albums only — so the
+    /// hybrid cache-first race pinned the list to whatever sparse set the local
+    /// albums yielded instead of the server's full catalog. The full genre list
+    /// must round-trip through `save_genres_to_cache` and come back scoped by
+    /// library.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_genres_cache_roundtrip_scoped_by_library() {
+        let db_service = create_test_db();
+        let repo = OfflineRepository::new(
+            db_service.clone(),
+            "test-server".to_string(),
+            "test-user".to_string(),
+        );
+
+        // Empty cache → no genres.
+        assert!(repo.get_genres(Some("music-lib")).await.unwrap().is_empty());
+
+        // Simulate the online path persisting the server's full genre catalog.
+        let server_genres = vec![
+            Genre { id: "g1".into(), name: "Rock".into(), album_count: Some(42) },
+            Genre { id: "g2".into(), name: "Jazz".into(), album_count: Some(17) },
+            Genre { id: "g3".into(), name: "Ambient".into(), album_count: None },
+        ];
+        let saved = repo.save_genres_to_cache(Some("music-lib"), &server_genres).await.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(saved, 3);
+
+        // Offline get_genres returns the full set for that library, counts intact.
+        let mut offline_genres = repo.get_genres(Some("music-lib")).await.unwrap();
+        offline_genres.sort_by(|a, b| a.name.cmp(&b.name));
+        let names: Vec<&str> = offline_genres.iter().map(|g| g.name.as_str()).collect();
+        assert_eq!(names, vec!["Ambient", "Jazz", "Rock"]);
+        let rock = offline_genres.iter().find(|g| g.name == "Rock").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(rock.album_count, Some(42));
+
+        // Genres are scoped: a different library sees nothing.
+        assert!(repo.get_genres(Some("other-lib")).await.unwrap().is_empty());
+
+        // Re-saving replaces the scope's rows (server removed "Jazz").
+        let updated = vec![
+            Genre { id: "g1".into(), name: "Rock".into(), album_count: Some(50) },
+        ];
+        repo.save_genres_to_cache(Some("music-lib"), &updated).await.unwrap();
+        let after = repo.get_genres(Some("music-lib")).await.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(after.len(), 1, "stale genres removed on refresh");
+        assert_eq!(after[0].album_count, Some(50), "counts updated on refresh");
+    }
+
     // ===== Playlist Tests =====
 
     /// Helper to seed items into the DB for playlist tests

src-tauri/src/repository/online.rs

@@ -144,6 +144,17 @@ impl OnlineRepository {
 
     /// Make authenticated GET request
     async fn get_json<T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>>(&self, endpoint: &str) -> Result<T, RepoError> {
+        // Fast-fail when connectivity is known-offline. Without this every request
+        // still runs the full HTTP retry/backoff cycle (~7s) before giving up,
+        // which stalls cache-miss paths and makes offline browsing feel janky.
+        // The offline recovery probe (connectivity monitor) flips us back to
+        // reachable the moment the server returns, so this never sticks.
+        if let Some(reporter) = &self.connectivity {
+            if !reporter.is_reachable().await {
+                return Err(RepoError::Offline);
+            }
+        }
+
         let result = self.get_json_inner(endpoint).await;
         self.report_outcome(&result).await;
         result
@@ -1413,12 +1424,43 @@ impl MediaRepository for OnlineRepository {
         quality: &str,
         media_source_id: Option<&str>,
     ) -> String {
-        let mut url = format!("{}/Videos/{}/download", self.server_url, item_id);
+        // NOTE: Jellyfin's `/Videos/{id}/download` endpoint is not universally
+        // available (returns 404 on many server configs), which silently broke
+        // every movie/TV download. Use the progressive `stream.mp4` endpoint
+        // instead — it is always present and supports HTTP Range, which the
+        // download worker relies on for resume.
+        let mut url = format!("{}/Videos/{}/stream.mp4", self.server_url, item_id);
         let mut params = vec![format!("api_key={}", self.access_token)];
 
-        // Add quality parameter if not "original"
+        // Map the frontend quality preset to concrete transcode params. For
-        if quality != "original" {
+        // "original" we request a direct static copy (no transcode) which is
-            params.push(format!("quality={}", quality));
+        // byte-range resumable; other presets ask the server to transcode.
+        match quality {
+            "high" => {
+                params.push("videoBitrate=8000000".to_string());
+                params.push("maxHeight=1080".to_string());
+                params.push("audioBitrate=384000".to_string());
+                params.push("videoCodec=h264".to_string());
+                params.push("audioCodec=aac".to_string());
+            }
+            "medium" => {
+                params.push("videoBitrate=4000000".to_string());
+                params.push("maxHeight=720".to_string());
+                params.push("audioBitrate=256000".to_string());
+                params.push("videoCodec=h264".to_string());
+                params.push("audioCodec=aac".to_string());
+            }
+            "low" => {
+                params.push("videoBitrate=1500000".to_string());
+                params.push("maxHeight=480".to_string());
+                params.push("audioBitrate=128000".to_string());
+                params.push("videoCodec=h264".to_string());
+                params.push("audioCodec=aac".to_string());
+            }
+            // "original" (and any unknown value) → direct, resumable copy.
+            _ => {
+                params.push("Static=true".to_string());
+            }
         }
 
         // Add media source ID if provided
@@ -1426,10 +1468,8 @@ impl MediaRepository for OnlineRepository {
             params.push(format!("mediaSourceId={}", source_id));
         }
 
-        if !params.is_empty() {
+        url.push('?');
-            url.push('?');
+        url.push_str(&params.join("&"));
-            url.push_str(&params.join("&"));
-        }
 
         url
     }
@@ -1759,6 +1799,25 @@ mod tests {
         }
     }
 
+    /// When connectivity is known-offline, `get_json` must fast-fail with
+    /// `RepoError::Offline` instead of running the full HTTP retry cycle (~7s).
+    /// This is what keeps offline browsing snappy. `test.server.com` is
+    /// unroutable, so if the guard were absent this would hang on retries; the
+    /// assertion returning promptly with `Offline` proves the short-circuit.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_get_json_fast_fails_when_offline() {
+        let (repo, reporter) = create_test_repository_with_connectivity();
+        reporter.mark_unreachable_for_test().await;
+        assert!(!reporter.is_reachable().await, "precondition: offline");
+
+        let result: Result<serde_json::Value, RepoError> = repo.get_json("/System/Info").await;
+        assert!(
+            matches!(result, Err(RepoError::Offline)),
+            "known-offline get_json should return Offline immediately, got {:?}",
+            result
+        );
+    }
+
     /// A network error routes through the debounced path. A single failure stays
     /// online (debounce window not yet elapsed).
     #[tokio::test]
@@ -1887,6 +1946,74 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(tags.primary(), None);
     }
 
+    // ===== Video download URL (real impl) =====
+    //
+    // These exercise the PRODUCTION `OnlineRepository::get_video_download_url`,
+    // not a mock. A prior mock in online_integration_test.rs used the correct
+    // `stream.mp4` endpoint while the real impl shipped `/Videos/{id}/download`,
+    // which returns 404 on real servers and silently broke every movie/TV
+    // download. Assert the real builder targets the resumable stream endpoint.
+    //
+    // @req-test: DR-013 - Repository pattern for online/offline data access
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_video_download_url_uses_stream_not_download_endpoint() {
+        let repo = create_test_repository();
+        let url = repo.get_video_download_url("item123", "original", None);
+
+        // Must NOT use the /download endpoint (404 on real servers).
+        assert!(
+            !url.contains("/download"),
+            "download URL must not use the broken /Videos/{{id}}/download endpoint: {url}"
+        );
+        // Must use the progressive, range-resumable stream endpoint.
+        assert!(
+            url.contains("/Videos/item123/stream.mp4"),
+            "download URL must target /Videos/{{id}}/stream.mp4: {url}"
+        );
+        assert!(url.contains("api_key=test-access-token"), "url: {url}");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_video_download_url_original_is_static_direct_copy() {
+        let repo = create_test_repository();
+        let url = repo.get_video_download_url("item123", "original", None);
+
+        // "original" must request a direct static copy (byte-range resumable),
+        // with no transcode params.
+        assert!(url.contains("Static=true"), "url: {url}");
+        assert!(!url.contains("videoBitrate"), "original must not transcode: {url}");
+        assert!(!url.contains("maxHeight"), "original must not transcode: {url}");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_video_download_url_quality_presets_transcode() {
+        let repo = create_test_repository();
+
+        for (quality, height) in [("high", "1080"), ("medium", "720"), ("low", "480")] {
+            let url = repo.get_video_download_url("item123", quality, None);
+            assert!(
+                url.contains("/Videos/item123/stream.mp4"),
+                "{quality} must use stream.mp4: {url}"
+            );
+            assert!(url.contains("videoBitrate="), "{quality} must set bitrate: {url}");
+            assert!(
+                url.contains(&format!("maxHeight={height}")),
+                "{quality} must cap height at {height}: {url}"
+            );
+            assert!(url.contains("videoCodec=h264"), "{quality}: {url}");
+            // Transcoded presets must not also ask for a static copy.
+            assert!(!url.contains("Static=true"), "{quality} must not be Static: {url}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_video_download_url_passes_media_source_id() {
+        let repo = create_test_repository();
+        let url = repo.get_video_download_url("item123", "original", Some("src-42"));
+        assert!(url.contains("mediaSourceId=src-42"), "url: {url}");
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_jellyfin_item_deserialize_with_image_tags() {
         // Test full JellyfinItem deserialization with ImageTags

src-tauri/src/session_poller/mod.rs

@@ -32,6 +32,13 @@ pub struct SessionPollerManager {
     jellyfin_client: Arc<Mutex<Option<JellyfinClient>>>,
     playback_mode_manager: Arc<PlaybackModeManager>,
     event_emitter: Arc<Mutex<Option<Arc<dyn PlayerEventEmitter>>>>,
+    /// Optional connectivity reporter. The session poller is the one piece of
+    /// server traffic that runs continuously even when the user is idle (not
+    /// browsing the library), so feeding its poll outcomes into the reporter is
+    /// what lets the app detect going offline — and, crucially, recover when the
+    /// server returns — without any user interaction. Repository traffic alone
+    /// can't do this because it only happens while browsing.
+    connectivity_reporter: Arc<Mutex<Option<crate::connectivity::ConnectivityReporter>>>,
 
     // Polling state
     is_running: Arc<AtomicBool>,
@@ -52,6 +59,7 @@ impl SessionPollerManager {
             jellyfin_client,
             playback_mode_manager,
             event_emitter: Arc::new(Mutex::new(None)),
+            connectivity_reporter: Arc::new(Mutex::new(None)),
             is_running: Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false)),
             current_hint: Arc::new(RwLock::new(PollingHint::Normal)),
             current_interval_ms: Arc::new(AtomicU64::new(10000)), // Default 10s
@@ -64,6 +72,13 @@ impl SessionPollerManager {
         *self.event_emitter.lock_safe() = Some(emitter);
     }
 
+    /// Wire the connectivity reporter so each poll outcome updates reachability.
+    /// A successful poll recovers the app to online instantly; sustained poll
+    /// failures flip it offline (subject to the reporter's debounce window).
+    pub fn set_connectivity_reporter(&self, reporter: crate::connectivity::ConnectivityReporter) {
+        *self.connectivity_reporter.lock_safe() = Some(reporter);
+    }
+
     /// Start the background polling thread
     pub fn start(&self) {
         if self.is_running.swap(true, Ordering::Relaxed) {
@@ -77,6 +92,7 @@ impl SessionPollerManager {
         let client = self.jellyfin_client.clone();
         let mode_manager = self.playback_mode_manager.clone();
         let emitter = self.event_emitter.clone();
+        let connectivity_reporter = self.connectivity_reporter.clone();
         let is_running = self.is_running.clone();
         let hint = self.current_hint.clone();
         let interval_ms = self.current_interval_ms.clone();
@@ -96,18 +112,35 @@ impl SessionPollerManager {
 
                 debug!("[SessionPoller] Polling with interval: {}ms", new_interval);
 
-                // Fetch sessions
+                // Fetch sessions. `had_client` distinguishes "server didn't
-                let sessions_result = rt.block_on(async {
+                // answer" from "no client configured" so we only feed real
+                // request outcomes into the connectivity reporter.
+                let (sessions_result, had_client) = rt.block_on(async {
                     let client_opt = client.lock_safe().clone();
                     match client_opt {
-                        Some(c) => c.get_sessions().await,
+                        Some(c) => (c.get_sessions().await, true),
                         None => {
                             debug!("[SessionPoller] Jellyfin client not configured, skipping poll");
-                            Ok(Vec::new())
+                            (Ok(Vec::new()), false)
                         }
                     }
                 });
 
+                // Drive the connectivity reporter from this poll's outcome. This
+                // is what recovers the app to online when the server returns
+                // while the user is idle, and detects going offline when no
+                // library browsing is happening. See connectivity/mod.rs.
+                if had_client {
+                    if let Some(reporter) = connectivity_reporter.lock_safe().clone() {
+                        rt.block_on(async {
+                            match &sessions_result {
+                                Ok(_) => reporter.report_success().await,
+                                Err(e) => reporter.report_network_failure(Some(e.clone())).await,
+                            }
+                        });
+                    }
+                }
+
                 // Emit event if successful
                 match sessions_result {
                     Ok(sessions) => {

src-tauri/src/storage/mod.rs

@@ -201,6 +201,7 @@ mod tests {
             "thumbnails",
             "playlists",
             "playlist_items",
+            "genres",
         ];
 
         for table in expected_tables {

src-tauri/src/storage/schema.rs

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ pub const MIGRATIONS: &[(&str, &str)] = &[
     ("016_autoplay_max_episodes", MIGRATION_016),
     ("017_downloads_resume_url", MIGRATION_017),
     ("018_items_is_folder", MIGRATION_018),
+    ("019_genres_cache", MIGRATION_019),
 ];
 
 /// Initial schema migration
@@ -693,3 +694,23 @@ ALTER TABLE items ADD COLUMN is_folder INTEGER DEFAULT 0;
 -- Force re-fetch of all cached items so is_folder is populated from the server.
 UPDATE items SET synced_at = NULL;
 "#;
+
+/// Migration to cache the full server genre catalog. Previously genres were
+/// derived on the fly from cached albums, which meant offline (and the hybrid
+/// cache-first race) only ever saw genres for the handful of locally-cached
+/// albums — collapsing the variety on the music/TV/movie landing pages. This
+/// table stores the complete genre list per library so offline has the real
+/// catalog and cache-first routing returns the right thing.
+const MIGRATION_019: &str = r#"
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS genres (
+    id TEXT NOT NULL,
+    server_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+    library_id TEXT,
+    name TEXT NOT NULL,
+    album_count INTEGER,
+    synced_at TEXT DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    PRIMARY KEY (server_id, library_id, name)
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_genres_scope ON genres(server_id, library_id);
+"#;

src-tauri/src/thumbnail/cache.rs

@@ -64,7 +64,8 @@ impl ThumbnailCache {
         image_type: &str,
         tag: &str,
     ) -> Option<PathBuf> {
-        let query = Query::with_params(
+        // Primary lookup: exact (item_id, image_type, tag) match.
+        let exact = Query::with_params(
             "SELECT file_path FROM thumbnails
              WHERE item_id = ? AND image_type = ? AND image_tag = ?",
             vec![
@@ -74,12 +75,60 @@ impl ThumbnailCache {
             ],
         );
 
-        let path_str: String = db.query_optional(query, |row| row.get(0)).await.ok()??;
+        if let Ok(Some(path_str)) = db.query_optional(exact, |row| row.get::<_, String>(0)).await {
-        let path = PathBuf::from(&path_str);
+            let path = PathBuf::from(&path_str);
+            if path.exists() {
+                self.touch(&db, item_id, image_type, Some(tag)).await;
+                return Some(path);
+            }
+            // File gone — drop the stale row and fall through to the tag-agnostic
+            // lookup below (another cached image for this item may still exist).
+            let _ = db.execute(Query::with_params(
+                "DELETE FROM thumbnails WHERE item_id = ? AND image_type = ? AND image_tag = ?",
+                vec![
+                    QueryParam::String(item_id.to_string()),
+                    QueryParam::String(image_type.to_string()),
+                    QueryParam::String(tag.to_string()),
+                ],
+            )).await;
+        }
 
+        // Fallback: any cached image for this item + type, newest first. The
+        // `image_tag` is a cache-busting version, and callers don't always pass
+        // the same tag the image was cached under — e.g. the mini player asks for
+        // the album image using the *track's* primary_image_tag. Ignoring the tag
+        // here lets those still resolve offline instead of hitting the server.
+        let any_tag = Query::with_params(
+            "SELECT file_path FROM thumbnails
+             WHERE item_id = ? AND image_type = ?
+             ORDER BY cached_at DESC LIMIT 1",
+            vec![
+                QueryParam::String(item_id.to_string()),
+                QueryParam::String(image_type.to_string()),
+            ],
+        );
+
+        let path_str: String = db.query_optional(any_tag, |row| row.get(0)).await.ok()??;
+        let path = PathBuf::from(&path_str);
         if path.exists() {
-            // Update last_accessed for LRU tracking
+            self.touch(&db, item_id, image_type, None).await;
-            let update_query = Query::with_params(
+            Some(path)
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Update `last_accessed` for LRU tracking. When `tag` is `Some`, scope to
+    /// that exact row; when `None`, touch every row for the item + type.
+    async fn touch(
+        &self,
+        db: &Arc<RusqliteService>,
+        item_id: &str,
+        image_type: &str,
+        tag: Option<&str>,
+    ) {
+        let query = match tag {
+            Some(tag) => Query::with_params(
                 "UPDATE thumbnails SET last_accessed = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
                  WHERE item_id = ? AND image_type = ? AND image_tag = ?",
                 vec![
@@ -87,23 +136,17 @@ impl ThumbnailCache {
                     QueryParam::String(image_type.to_string()),
                     QueryParam::String(tag.to_string()),
                 ],
-            );
+            ),
-            let _ = db.execute(update_query).await;
+            None => Query::with_params(
-            Some(path)
+                "UPDATE thumbnails SET last_accessed = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
-        } else {
+                 WHERE item_id = ? AND image_type = ?",
-            // Clean up stale database entry
-            let delete_query = Query::with_params(
-                "DELETE FROM thumbnails
-                 WHERE item_id = ? AND image_type = ? AND image_tag = ?",
                 vec![
                     QueryParam::String(item_id.to_string()),
                     QueryParam::String(image_type.to_string()),
-                    QueryParam::String(tag.to_string()),
                 ],
-            );
+            ),
-            let _ = db.execute(delete_query).await;
+        };
-            None
+        let _ = db.execute(query).await;
-        }
     }
 
     /// Save thumbnail to cache

src/lib/api/bindings.ts

@@ -197,6 +197,25 @@ async playerPlayNextEpisode(item: PlayItemRequest) : Promise<PlayerStatus> {
 async playerOnPlaybackEnded(itemId: string | null, repositoryHandle: string | null) : Promise<null> {
     return await TAURI_INVOKE("player_on_playback_ended", { itemId, repositoryHandle });
 },
+/**
+ * Report an HTML5 <video> state change (playing/paused/loading/stopped/idle).
+ */
+async playerReportState(state: string, mediaId: string | null) : Promise<null> {
+    return await TAURI_INVOKE("player_report_state", { state, mediaId });
+},
+/**
+ * Report an HTML5 <video> position tick (seconds). The adapter should throttle
+ * these to roughly match the native backends' ~250ms cadence.
+ */
+async playerReportPosition(position: number, duration: number) : Promise<null> {
+    return await TAURI_INVOKE("player_report_position", { position, duration });
+},
+/**
+ * Report that the HTML5 <video> finished loading and knows its duration.
+ */
+async playerReportMediaLoaded(duration: number) : Promise<null> {
+    return await TAURI_INVOKE("player_report_media_loaded", { duration });
+},
 /**
  * Preload upcoming tracks from the queue
  * This queues background downloads for the next N tracks that aren't already downloaded
@@ -787,6 +806,38 @@ async enqueueDownload(downloadId: number, streamUrl: string, targetDir: string)
 async enqueueVideoDownloads(handle: string, downloadIds: number[], targetDir: string) : Promise<null> {
     return await TAURI_INVOKE("enqueue_video_downloads", { handle, downloadIds, targetDir });
 },
+/**
+ * Walk every library on the server and persist all items to the offline cache
+ * so the full catalog is browsable offline (greyed out when not downloaded).
+ * 
+ * Best-effort: a library that fails to fetch is counted and skipped rather than
+ * aborting the whole sync. Runs libraries sequentially to avoid hammering the
+ * server. Uses `Recursive=true` so a single request per library returns the
+ * containers and their playable children.
+ */
+async syncFullCatalog(handle: string) : Promise<CatalogSyncResult> {
+    return await TAURI_INVOKE("sync_full_catalog", { handle });
+},
+/**
+ * Report the last-synced timestamp so the UI can show a hint / decide whether
+ * to trigger a fresh sync.
+ */
+async catalogSyncStatus() : Promise<CatalogSyncStatus> {
+    return await TAURI_INVOKE("catalog_sync_status");
+},
+/**
+ * Resolve the stream URL for every download row that was queued while offline
+ * (`status = 'pending' AND stream_url IS NULL`), then pump the queue so they
+ * start. Call this on reconnect.
+ * 
+ * Audio rows resolve via `get_audio_stream_url`; video rows (media_type =
+ * 'video') via the pure `get_video_download_url` builder using the row's stored
+ * `quality_preset` — mirroring `enqueue_video_downloads`. Rows whose URL can't
+ * be resolved are left pending (they retry on the next reconnect).
+ */
+async resumeQueuedDownloads(handle: string) : Promise<ResumeQueuedResult> {
+    return await TAURI_INVOKE("resume_queued_downloads", { handle });
+},
 /**
  * Get download manager statistics
  */
@@ -1486,6 +1537,20 @@ export type CachedLibrary = { id: string; serverId: string; name: string; collec
  * Cached person info returned to frontend
  */
 export type CachedPerson = { id: string; serverId: string; name: string; overview: string | null; primaryImageTag: string | null; premiereDate: string | null; endDate: string | null }
+export type CatalogSyncResult = { 
+/**
+ * Total items persisted to the offline cache across all libraries.
+ */
+itemsCached: number; 
+/**
+ * Libraries that failed to sync (e.g. server hiccup); best-effort.
+ */
+librariesFailed: number }
+export type CatalogSyncStatus = { 
+/**
+ * RFC-3339 timestamp of the last successful sync, if any.
+ */
+lastSyncedAt: string | null }
 /**
  * Connectivity status
  */
@@ -1977,7 +2042,15 @@ export type PlayerStatusEvent =
  * frontend owns the two-step remote->local transfer (it must reload the
  * media item locally), so the native side only signals intent here.
  */
-{ type: "remote_disconnect_requested" }
+{ type: "remote_disconnect_requested" } | 
+/**
+ * Backend-originated control command targeting the active frontend player
+ * adapter (the HTML5 <video> that lives in the webview, which Rust cannot
+ * drive directly). Emitted by control paths like the sleep timer, lockscreen,
+ * or remote so they can pause/play/seek/stop the webview element.
+ * `playerEvents.ts` routes this to the active PlayerAdapter via the facade.
+ */
+{ type: "control_command"; action: string; position: number | null }
 /**
  * Result of creating a playlist
  * 
@@ -2039,6 +2112,15 @@ export type RemoteSessionStatus = { position: number; duration: number | null; i
  * TRACES: UR-005 | DR-005
  */
 export type RepeatMode = "off" | "all" | "one"
+export type ResumeQueuedResult = { 
+/**
+ * Rows whose stream URL was resolved and are now pump-eligible.
+ */
+resolved: number; 
+/**
+ * Rows that couldn't be resolved (item metadata / URL lookup failed).
+ */
+failed: number }
 /**
  * Options for search queries
  */

src/lib/components/library/GenericGenreBrowser.svelte

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <script lang="ts">
   import { onMount } from "svelte";
+  import { page } from "$app/stores";
   import { truncateMiddle } from "$lib/utils/truncateMiddle";
   import { goto } from "$app/navigation";
   import { navigateBack } from "$lib/utils/navigation";
@@ -53,6 +54,16 @@
 
   onMount(async () => {
     await loadGenres();
+    // Auto-select a genre when linked with ?genre=<name> (e.g. from a genre tag)
+    const requestedGenre = $page.url.searchParams.get("genre");
+    if (requestedGenre) {
+      const match = genres.find(
+        (g) => g.name.toLowerCase() === requestedGenre.toLowerCase(),
+      );
+      if (match) {
+        await loadGenreItems(match);
+      }
+    }
     markLoaded();
   });
 

src/lib/components/library/GenreTags.svelte

@@ -5,14 +5,34 @@
     genres: string[];
     maxShow?: number;  // Default: unlimited
     clickable?: boolean;  // Default: true
+    itemType?: string;  // Determines which genre browse page to open
   }
 
   let {
     genres,
     maxShow,
-    clickable = true
+    clickable = true,
+    itemType
   }: Props = $props();
 
+  // Map the item type to its genre-browse route
+  function genreBasePath(type: string | undefined): string {
+    switch (type) {
+      case "MusicAlbum":
+      case "MusicArtist":
+      case "Audio":
+        return "/library/music/genres";
+      case "Series":
+      case "Season":
+      case "Episode":
+        return "/library/shows/genres";
+      case "Movie":
+        return "/library/movies/genres";
+      default:
+        return "/library/movies/genres";
+    }
+  }
+
   const displayGenres = $derived(
     maxShow ? genres.slice(0, maxShow) : genres
   );
@@ -23,9 +43,7 @@
 
   function handleGenreClick(genre: string) {
     if (clickable) {
-      // Navigate to genre browse page
+      goto(`${genreBasePath(itemType)}?genre=${encodeURIComponent(genre)}`);
-      // For now, we'll use a simple navigation - could be enhanced with a proper genre browse page
-      goto(`/search?genre=${encodeURIComponent(genre)}`);
     }
   }
 </script>

src/lib/components/library/MediaCard.serverOnly.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from "vitest";
+import { render, screen, fireEvent } from "@testing-library/svelte";
+
+// Controllable stores for the offline "server only" branch. Declared via
+// vi.hoisted so they exist when the hoisted vi.mock factories run. A tiny
+// writable shim avoids importing svelte inside the hoisted block.
+const h = vi.hoisted(() => {
+  function shim<T>(initial: T) {
+    let value = initial;
+    const subs = new Set<(v: T) => void>();
+    return {
+      set(v: T) {
+        value = v;
+        subs.forEach((fn) => fn(value));
+      },
+      subscribe(fn: (v: T) => void) {
+        subs.add(fn);
+        fn(value);
+        return () => subs.delete(fn);
+      },
+    };
+  }
+  return {
+    isConnectedStore: shim(true),
+    showServerCatalogStore: shim(false),
+    downloadsStore: shim({ downloads: {} as Record<string, any> }),
+    downloadItem: vi.fn(async () => 1),
+    getUserId: vi.fn(() => "user-1"),
+  };
+});
+
+const { isConnectedStore, showServerCatalogStore, downloadsStore, downloadItem, getUserId } = h;
+
+vi.mock("$lib/stores/connectivity", () => ({
+  isConnected: { subscribe: h.isConnectedStore.subscribe },
+}));
+
+vi.mock("$lib/services/offlineCatalog", () => ({
+  showServerCatalog: { subscribe: h.showServerCatalogStore.subscribe },
+}));
+
+vi.mock("$lib/stores/downloads", () => ({
+  downloads: { subscribe: h.downloadsStore.subscribe, downloadItem: h.downloadItem },
+}));
+
+vi.mock("$lib/stores/auth", () => ({
+  auth: { getUserId: h.getUserId },
+}));
+
+// CachedImage does async repo/image work irrelevant to these tests.
+vi.mock("$lib/components/common/CachedImage.svelte", async () => ({
+  default: (await import("./__mocks__/StubImage.svelte")).default,
+}));
+
+import MediaCard from "./MediaCard.svelte";
+
+const track = {
+  id: "track-1",
+  name: "Some Song",
+  type: "Audio" as const,
+  serverId: "server-1",
+  artists: ["Artist A"],
+  albumName: "Album X",
+};
+
+describe("MediaCard server-only (offline browse & queue)", () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks();
+    isConnectedStore.set(true);
+    showServerCatalogStore.set(false);
+    downloadsStore.set({ downloads: {} });
+  });
+
+  it("shows no queue button while online", () => {
+    render(MediaCard, { props: { item: track } });
+    expect(screen.queryByLabelText(/Queue download/i)).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it("shows no queue button when offline but the reveal toggle is off", () => {
+    isConnectedStore.set(false);
+    render(MediaCard, { props: { item: track } });
+    expect(screen.queryByLabelText(/Queue download/i)).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it("reveals a queue button when offline and the reveal toggle is on", () => {
+    isConnectedStore.set(false);
+    showServerCatalogStore.set(true);
+    render(MediaCard, { props: { item: track } });
+    expect(screen.getByLabelText(/Queue download for Some Song/i)).toBeTruthy();
+  });
+
+  it("queues the item for download with its metadata on click", async () => {
+    isConnectedStore.set(false);
+    showServerCatalogStore.set(true);
+    render(MediaCard, { props: { item: track } });
+
+    await fireEvent.click(screen.getByLabelText(/Queue download for Some Song/i));
+
+    expect(downloadItem).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    const args = downloadItem.mock.calls[0] as unknown as any[];
+    expect(args[0]).toBe("track-1"); // itemId
+    expect(args[1]).toBe("user-1"); // userId
+    expect(args[5]).toBe("Some Song"); // itemName
+    expect(args[6]).toBe("Artist A"); // artistName
+    expect(args[7]).toBe("Album X"); // albumName
+  });
+
+  it("shows a Queued badge (not the button) for a pending download", () => {
+    isConnectedStore.set(false);
+    showServerCatalogStore.set(true);
+    downloadsStore.set({
+      downloads: { "track-1": { itemId: "track-1", status: "pending", progress: 0 } },
+    });
+    render(MediaCard, { props: { item: track } });
+
+    expect(screen.getByText(/Queued/i)).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(screen.queryByLabelText(/Queue download/i)).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it("does not grey out a completed download", () => {
+    isConnectedStore.set(false);
+    showServerCatalogStore.set(true);
+    downloadsStore.set({
+      downloads: { "track-1": { itemId: "track-1", status: "completed", progress: 1 } },
+    });
+    render(MediaCard, { props: { item: track } });
+
+    expect(screen.queryByLabelText(/Queue download/i)).toBeNull();
+  });
+});

src/lib/components/library/MediaCard.svelte

@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
   import type { MediaItem, Library } from "$lib/api/types";
   import { truncateMiddle } from "$lib/utils/truncateMiddle";
   import { downloads } from "$lib/stores/downloads";
+  import { isConnected } from "$lib/stores/connectivity";
+  import { showServerCatalog } from "$lib/services/offlineCatalog";
+  import { auth } from "$lib/stores/auth";
   import CachedImage from "$lib/components/common/CachedImage.svelte";
 
   interface Props {
@@ -25,6 +28,55 @@
   );
   const downloadProgress = $derived(downloadInfo?.progress || 0);
 
+  // A media item (not a library) is "server only" when it exists in the cache
+  // but isn't downloaded/downloading — and we're offline with the reveal toggle
+  // on. Such cards render greyed out with a "queue for download" button and are
+  // inert to tap (nothing to play offline).
+  const isMediaItem = $derived("type" in item);
+  const isQueued = $derived(downloadInfo?.status === "pending");
+  // Actively transferring (as opposed to merely queued/pending for reconnect).
+  const isActivelyDownloading = $derived(downloadInfo?.status === "downloading");
+  // "Server only" = offline, reveal on, and not already downloaded or actively
+  // transferring. A `pending` (queued-for-reconnect) item stays server-only so
+  // it can show the Queued badge in place of the queue button.
+  const isServerOnly = $derived(
+    isMediaItem && !$isConnected && $showServerCatalog && !isDownloaded && !isActivelyDownloading
+  );
+
+  let queueError = $state<string | null>(null);
+
+  // Queue this item for download on next reconnect. Offline, this just persists
+  // a `pending` downloads row (no stream_url); the reconnect handler resolves
+  // the URL and the pump starts it. See offlineCatalog service.
+  async function queueForDownload(e: Event) {
+    e.stopPropagation();
+    if (!isMediaItem) return;
+    const media = item as MediaItem;
+    const userId = auth.getUserId();
+    if (!userId) {
+      queueError = "Not signed in";
+      return;
+    }
+    try {
+      queueError = null;
+      // Derive a sensible on-disk path; the backend heals stream_url on reconnect.
+      const filePath = `downloads/${media.id}`;
+      await downloads.downloadItem(
+        media.id,
+        userId,
+        filePath,
+        undefined,
+        undefined,
+        media.name,
+        media.artists?.join(", ") ?? undefined,
+        media.albumName ?? undefined
+      );
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.error("[MediaCard] Failed to queue download:", err);
+      queueError = "Failed to queue";
+    }
+  }
+
   const sizeClasses = {
     small: "w-24",
     medium: "w-36",
@@ -76,10 +128,12 @@
   });
 </script>
 
-<button
+<svelte:element
-  type="button"
+  this={isServerOnly ? "div" : "button"}
-  class="group/card flex flex-col text-left {sizeClasses[size]} flex-shrink-0 transition-transform duration-200 hover:scale-105"
+  type={isServerOnly ? undefined : "button"}
-  {onclick}
+  role={isServerOnly ? "group" : undefined}
+  class="group/card flex flex-col text-left {sizeClasses[size]} flex-shrink-0 transition-transform duration-200 {isServerOnly ? '' : 'hover:scale-105'}"
+  onclick={isServerOnly ? undefined : onclick}
 >
   <div class="relative {aspectRatio()} w-full rounded-lg overflow-hidden bg-[var(--color-surface)] shadow-md group-hover/card:shadow-2xl transition-shadow duration-200">
     <CachedImage
@@ -88,11 +142,12 @@
       tag={imageTag}
       maxWidth={maxWidth}
       alt={item.name}
-      class="w-full h-full object-cover transition-transform duration-300 group-hover/card:scale-110"
+      class="w-full h-full object-cover transition-transform duration-300 group-hover/card:scale-110 {isServerOnly ? 'opacity-40 grayscale' : ''}"
     />
 
-    <!-- Hover overlay with smooth gradient -->
+    <!-- Hover overlay with smooth gradient (play affordance; hidden for
-    <div class="absolute inset-0 bg-gradient-to-t from-black/60 via-black/0 to-black/0 opacity-0 group-hover/card:opacity-100 transition-opacity duration-300 flex items-center justify-center">
+         server-only cards, which can't be played offline) -->
+    <div class="absolute inset-0 bg-gradient-to-t from-black/60 via-black/0 to-black/0 opacity-0 {isServerOnly ? '' : 'group-hover/card:opacity-100'} transition-opacity duration-300 flex items-center justify-center">
       <div class="transform scale-90 group-hover/card:scale-100 opacity-0 group-hover/card:opacity-100 transition-all duration-300">
         <div class="w-14 h-14 rounded-full bg-[var(--color-jellyfin)] hover:bg-[var(--color-jellyfin)]/90 flex items-center justify-center shadow-2xl">
           <svg class="w-7 h-7 text-white ml-1" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
@@ -163,9 +218,43 @@
         {/if}
       </div>
     {/if}
+
+    <!-- Server-only: queue-for-download control (kept at full opacity over the
+         greyed artwork). Queued items show a "queued" badge instead. -->
+    {#if isServerOnly}
+      <div class="absolute inset-0 flex items-center justify-center">
+        {#if isQueued}
+          <div class="flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-white" title="Queued — will download on reconnect">
+            <div class="w-11 h-11 rounded-full bg-black/60 flex items-center justify-center shadow-lg">
+              <svg class="w-6 h-6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2">
+                <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M12 8v4l3 3m6-3a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z" />
+              </svg>
+            </div>
+            <span class="text-[10px] font-medium bg-black/60 px-1.5 py-0.5 rounded-full">Queued</span>
+          </div>
+        {:else}
+          <button
+            type="button"
+            onclick={queueForDownload}
+            class="w-11 h-11 rounded-full bg-[var(--color-jellyfin)] hover:bg-[var(--color-jellyfin)]/90 flex items-center justify-center shadow-lg transition-colors"
+            title="Queue download for next connection"
+            aria-label="Queue download for {item.name}"
+          >
+            <svg class="w-6 h-6 text-white" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2">
+              <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M12 4v12m0 0l-4-4m4 4l4-4M4 20h16" />
+            </svg>
+          </button>
+        {/if}
+      </div>
+      {#if queueError}
+        <div class="absolute bottom-1 left-1 right-1 text-center text-[10px] text-red-200 bg-black/70 rounded px-1 py-0.5">
+          {queueError}
+        </div>
+      {/if}
+    {/if}
   </div>
 
-  <div class="mt-2 space-y-0.5">
+  <div class="mt-2 space-y-0.5 {isServerOnly ? 'opacity-60' : ''}">
     <p class="text-sm font-medium text-white truncate group-hover/card:text-[var(--color-jellyfin)] transition-colors">
       {truncateMiddle(item.name, 40)}
     </p>
@@ -173,4 +262,4 @@
       <p class="text-xs text-gray-400 truncate">{subtitle()}</p>
     {/if}
   </div>
-</button>
+</svelte:element>

src/lib/components/library/PlaylistDetailView.svelte

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <script lang="ts">
   import { onMount } from "svelte";
   import { goto } from "$app/navigation";
-  import { commands } from "$lib/api/bindings";
+  import { playerController } from "$lib/player";
   import type { MediaItem, PlaylistEntry } from "$lib/api/types";
   import { auth } from "$lib/stores/auth";
   import { toast } from "$lib/stores/toast";
@@ -48,10 +48,8 @@
   async function handlePlayAll() {
     if (entries.length === 0) return;
     try {
-      const repo = auth.getRepository();
-      const repositoryHandle = repo.getHandle();
       const trackIds = entries.map(e => e.id);
-      await commands.playerPlayTracks(repositoryHandle, {
+      await playerController.playTracks({
         trackIds,
         startIndex: 0,
         shuffle: false,
@@ -70,10 +68,8 @@
   async function handleShufflePlay() {
     if (entries.length === 0) return;
     try {
-      const repo = auth.getRepository();
-      const repositoryHandle = repo.getHandle();
       const trackIds = entries.map(e => e.id);
-      await commands.playerPlayTracks(repositoryHandle, {
+      await playerController.playTracks({
         trackIds,
         startIndex: 0,
         shuffle: true,

src/lib/components/library/TrackList.svelte

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 <script lang="ts">
-  import { commands } from "$lib/api/bindings";
+  import { playerController } from "$lib/player";
   import { truncateMiddle } from "$lib/utils/truncateMiddle";
   import type { PlayTracksContext } from "$lib/api/bindings";
   import { goto } from "$app/navigation";
   import { queue } from "$lib/stores/queue";
-  import { auth } from "$lib/stores/auth";
   import { currentMedia } from "$lib/stores/player";
   import { toast } from "$lib/stores/toast";
   import type { MediaItem } from "$lib/api/types";
@@ -54,17 +53,10 @@
     try {
       isPlayingTrack = track.id;
 
-      // Validate auth before proceeding
-      const repo = auth.getRepository();
-      if (!repo) {
-        throw new Error("Not authenticated");
-      }
-
       // If this is an album, use the backend album command (more efficient)
       if (context && context.type === "album") {
-        const repositoryHandle = repo.getHandle();
         console.log(`[TrackList] Playing track: "${track.name}" (ID: ${track.id}, index in list: ${index})`);
-        await commands.playerPlayAlbumTrack(repositoryHandle, {
+        await playerController.playAlbumTrack({
           albumId: context.albumId,
           albumName: context.albumName,
           trackId: track.id,
@@ -75,7 +67,6 @@
 
       // Use new backend command for non-album contexts (playlists, custom queues, etc.)
       // Backend handles all metadata fetching and queue building
-      const repositoryHandle = repo.getHandle();
       const trackIds = tracks.map((t) => t.id);
 
       // Determine context for queue
@@ -90,7 +81,7 @@
         playContext = { type: "custom", label: null };
       }
 
-      await commands.playerPlayTracks(repositoryHandle, {
+      await playerController.playTracks({
         trackIds,
         startIndex: index,
         shuffle: false,

src/lib/components/library/__mocks__/StubImage.svelte

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<script lang="ts">
+  // Minimal stand-in for CachedImage in unit tests: renders nothing meaningful,
+  // just accepts the same props so MediaCard renders without hitting the repo.
+  let { alt = "" }: { alt?: string; [key: string]: unknown } = $props();
+</script>
+
+<div data-testid="stub-image" aria-label={alt}></div>

src/lib/components/player/AudioPlayer.svelte

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 <!-- TRACES: UR-004, UR-005, UR-028 | DR-009 -->
 <script lang="ts">
-  import { commands } from "$lib/api/bindings";
+  import { playerController } from "$lib/player";
   import { truncateMiddle } from "$lib/utils/truncateMiddle";
   import { goto } from "$app/navigation";
   import type { MediaItem } from "$lib/api/types";
-  import { auth } from "$lib/stores/auth";
   import { sleepTimerActive } from "$lib/stores/sleepTimer";
   import { queue, queueItems, currentQueueIndex } from "$lib/stores/queue";
   import {
@@ -75,28 +74,28 @@
   async function handleSeekEnd() {
     seeking = false;
     seekPending = true; // Keep showing target position until backend catches up
-    await commands.playerSeek(seekValue);
+    await playerController.seek(seekValue);
   }
 
   // Control handlers for Controls component
   async function handlePlayPause() {
-    await commands.playerToggle();
+    await playerController.toggle();
   }
 
   async function handlePrevious() {
-    await commands.playerPrevious();
+    await playerController.previous();
   }
 
   async function handleNext() {
-    await commands.playerNext();
+    await playerController.next();
   }
 
   async function handleToggleShuffle() {
-    await commands.playerToggleShuffle();
+    await playerController.toggleShuffle();
   }
 
   async function handleCycleRepeat() {
-    await commands.playerCycleRepeat();
+    await playerController.cycleRepeat();
   }
 
   // Prefer album ID for artwork (all tracks in an album share the same cover)
@@ -129,7 +128,7 @@
   async function handleQueueItemClick(index: number) {
     try {
       queue.skipTo(index);
-      await commands.playerSkipTo(index);
+      await playerController.skipTo(index);
     } catch (e) {
       console.error("Failed to skip to queue item:", e);
     }

src/lib/components/player/MiniPlayer.svelte

@@ -14,11 +14,12 @@
    * @req: UR-010 - Control playback of Jellyfin remote sessions
    */
 
-  import { commands } from "$lib/api/bindings";
+  import { playerController } from "$lib/player";
   import { truncateMiddle } from "$lib/utils/truncateMiddle";
   import { goto } from "$app/navigation";
   import type { MediaItem } from "$lib/api/types";
   import { auth } from "$lib/stores/auth";
+  import { commands } from "$lib/api/bindings";
   import {
     mergedMedia,
     mergedIsPlaying,
@@ -70,6 +71,27 @@
   // In remote mode, this automatically uses the remote session's nowPlayingItem
   const displayMedia = $derived($mergedMedia || $currentQueueItem);
   const displayIsPlaying = $derived($mergedIsPlaying);
+
+  // The player's MediaItem doesn't carry favorite state, so read it from the
+  // local user_data cache (offline-safe — same source the optimistic toggle
+  // writes to). Re-runs whenever the current track changes.
+  let isFavorite = $state(false);
+  let favoriteLoadedFor = "";
+  $effect(() => {
+    const id = displayMedia?.id;
+    if (!id || id === favoriteLoadedFor) return;
+    favoriteLoadedFor = id;
+    isFavorite = false;
+    const userId = auth.getUserId();
+    if (!userId) return;
+    commands
+      .storageGetPlaybackProgress(userId, id)
+      .then((p) => {
+        // Guard against a race if the track changed while awaiting.
+        if (displayMedia?.id === id) isFavorite = p?.isFavorite ?? false;
+      })
+      .catch(() => {});
+  });
   const displayPosition = $derived($mergedPosition);
   const displayDuration = $derived($mergedDuration);
 
@@ -106,23 +128,23 @@
 
   // Control handlers for Controls component
   async function handlePlayPause() {
-    await commands.playerToggle();
+    await playerController.toggle();
   }
 
   async function handlePrevious() {
-    await commands.playerPrevious();
+    await playerController.previous();
   }
 
   async function handleNext() {
-    await commands.playerNext();
+    await playerController.next();
   }
 
   async function handleToggleShuffle() {
-    await commands.playerToggleShuffle();
+    await playerController.toggleShuffle();
   }
 
   async function handleCycleRepeat() {
-    await commands.playerCycleRepeat();
+    await playerController.cycleRepeat();
   }
 
   // Scrubbing (seek) handler
@@ -134,7 +156,7 @@
     const newPosition = percent * displayDuration;
 
     try {
-      await commands.playerSeek(newPosition);
+      await playerController.seek(newPosition);
       haptics.tap();
     } catch (err) {
       console.error("Failed to seek:", err);
@@ -358,7 +380,7 @@
         {#if displayMedia}
           <FavoriteButton
             itemId={displayMedia?.id ?? ""}
-            isFavorite={displayMedia?.userData?.isFavorite ?? false}
+            bind:isFavorite
             size="sm"
           />
         {/if}

src/lib/components/player/Queue.svelte

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <script lang="ts">
-  import { commands } from "$lib/api/bindings";
+  import { playerController } from "$lib/player";
   import { truncateMiddle } from "$lib/utils/truncateMiddle";
   import { dndzone, SOURCES, TRIGGERS } from "svelte-dnd-action";
   import type { MediaItem } from "$lib/api/types";
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
         queue.moveInQueue(fromIndex, toIndex);
 
         // Sync with backend
-        await commands.playerMoveInQueue(fromIndex, toIndex);
+        await playerController.moveInQueue(fromIndex, toIndex);
       } catch (e) {
         console.error("Failed to move queue item:", e);
         // The store already updated optimistically, refresh if needed
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
     e.stopPropagation();
     try {
       queue.removeFromQueue(index);
-      await commands.playerRemoveFromQueue(index);
+      await playerController.removeFromQueue(index);
     } catch (err) {
       console.error("Failed to remove from queue:", err);
     }

src/lib/components/player/VideoPlayer.scrubRegression.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+/**
+ * VideoPlayer scrub regression tests (Android backend path)
+ *
+ * Reproduces the reported bug: with a sleep timer active, scrubbing the
+ * video seek bar "seeks, then jumps back to the old position".
+ *
+ * Root cause history:
+ * - Native init called onDestroy() after an await -> lifecycle_outside_component
+ *   -> the catch treated init as failed and silently flipped useHtml5Element to
+ *   true, so seeks went down the HTML5 path while ExoPlayer kept playing.
+ * - The native SurfaceView has never been visible through the webview, so the
+ *   INTERIM behavior (until the video-player API refactor) is: when the backend
+ *   reports native mode, VideoPlayer deliberately overrides to HTML5 rendering
+ *   and stops the native backend (single audio source, webview owns playback).
+ *
+ * These tests pin the interim behavior: Android's native response is
+ * overridden, the backend is stopped exactly once, and scrubbing keeps
+ * working (and holds its position) with a sleep timer active.
+ */
+
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from "vitest";
+
+// ---- Mocks (must precede component import) --------------------------------
+
+const channelHandlers: Record<string, (event: any) => void> = {};
+vi.mock("@tauri-apps/api/event", () => ({
+  listen: vi.fn(async (channel: string, handler: any) => {
+    channelHandlers[channel] = handler;
+    return () => {
+      delete channelHandlers[channel];
+    };
+  }),
+}));
+
+vi.mock("@tauri-apps/api/core", () => ({
+  invoke: vi.fn(),
+}));
+
+const playerPlayItem = vi.fn(async () => ({
+  // What Android reports: native ExoPlayer backend
+  useHtml5Element: false,
+  backend: "exoplayer",
+  state: { kind: "playing" },
+}));
+const playerSeekVideo = vi.fn(async (_h: string, position: number) => ({
+  strategy: "native",
+  position,
+}));
+const playerStop = vi.fn(async () => ({}));
+const playerToggle = vi.fn(async () => ({ state: "playing" }));
+const playerSetSleepTimer = vi.fn(async (mode: any) => ({ mode, remainingSeconds: 0 }));
+const playerCancelSleepTimer = vi.fn(async () => ({ mode: { kind: "off" }, remainingSeconds: 0 }));
+
+vi.mock("$lib/api/bindings", () => ({
+  commands: {
+    playerPlayItem: (...a: any[]) => playerPlayItem(...(a as [])),
+    playerSeekVideo: (...a: any[]) => playerSeekVideo(...(a as [string, number])),
+    playerStop: (...a: any[]) => playerStop(...(a as [])),
+    playerToggle: (...a: any[]) => playerToggle(...(a as [])),
+    playerSetSleepTimer: (...a: any[]) => playerSetSleepTimer(...(a as [any])),
+    playerCancelSleepTimer: (...a: any[]) => playerCancelSleepTimer(...(a as [])),
+    playerSetSubtitleTrack: vi.fn(async () => ({})),
+    playerSwitchAudioTrack: vi.fn(async () => ({})),
+    storageGetSeriesAudioPreference: vi.fn(async () => null),
+    storageSaveSeriesAudioPreference: vi.fn(async () => ({})),
+  },
+  events: {
+    playerStatusEvent: { listen: vi.fn(async () => () => {}) },
+  },
+}));
+
+vi.mock("$lib/stores/auth", () => ({
+  auth: {
+    getUserId: () => "user-1",
+    getRepository: () => ({
+      getHandle: () => "repo-1",
+      getSubtitleUrl: async () => "",
+      jrayActorsAt: async () => [],
+    }),
+  },
+}));
+
+vi.mock("$app/navigation", () => ({
+  goto: vi.fn(),
+}));
+
+// Use the REAL sleepTimer store module so timer activation flows exactly as
+// in production (playerEvents.ts writes to it on every backend tick).
+
+import { render, fireEvent, waitFor } from "@testing-library/svelte";
+import { tick } from "svelte";
+import VideoPlayer from "./VideoPlayer.svelte";
+import { sleepTimer, sleepTimerExpiredSignal } from "$lib/stores/sleepTimer";
+import type { MediaItem } from "$lib/api/types";
+
+function makeEpisode(): MediaItem {
+  return {
+    id: "ep1",
+    name: "Episode 1",
+    type: "Episode",
+    runTimeTicks: 24 * 60 * 10_000_000, // 24 min
+  } as MediaItem;
+}
+
+/** Simulate one backend sleep-timer tick, exactly as playerEvents.ts does. */
+function sleepTimerTick(remaining = 2) {
+  sleepTimer.set({
+    mode: { kind: "episodes", remaining },
+    remainingSeconds: 0,
+  });
+}
+
+async function mountAndroidPlayer() {
+  const utils = render(VideoPlayer, {
+    props: {
+      media: makeEpisode(),
+      streamUrl: "http://server/videos/ep1/master.m3u8",
+      mediaSourceId: "src-1",
+      needsTranscoding: false,
+      onClose: vi.fn(),
+    },
+  });
+
+  // Init: backend reports native, component overrides to HTML5 and stops it.
+  await waitFor(() => expect(playerPlayItem).toHaveBeenCalled());
+  await waitFor(() => expect(playerStop).toHaveBeenCalled());
+
+  const slider = utils.container.querySelector(
+    'input[type="range"]'
+  ) as HTMLInputElement;
+  const video = utils.container.querySelector("video") as HTMLVideoElement;
+  expect(slider).not.toBeNull();
+  expect(video).not.toBeNull();
+  return { ...utils, slider, video };
+}
+
+/** Scrub the seek bar to `target` seconds like a user drag. */
+async function scrubTo(
+  slider: HTMLInputElement,
+  video: HTMLVideoElement,
+  target: number
+) {
+  await fireEvent.mouseDown(slider);
+  slider.value = String(target);
+  await fireEvent.input(slider);
+  await fireEvent.change(slider);
+  await fireEvent.mouseUp(slider);
+  // Resolve the "wait for seeked" step of the HTML5 native-seek path.
+  await fireEvent(video, new Event("seeked"));
+  await tick();
+}
+
+describe("VideoPlayer scrubbing with active sleep timer (Android)", () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks();
+    for (const key of Object.keys(channelHandlers)) delete channelHandlers[key];
+    sleepTimer.set({ mode: { kind: "off" }, remainingSeconds: 0 });
+    sleepTimerExpiredSignal.set(0);
+  });
+
+  it("overrides the native backend response to HTML5 rendering and stops the backend once", async () => {
+    await mountAndroidPlayer();
+    // The native backend must be stopped so it doesn't play audio behind the
+    // webview (frozen picture + double audio source).
+    expect(playerStop).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  });
+
+  it("scrubbing without a timer seeks via the HTML5 path and keeps the new position", async () => {
+    const { slider, video } = await mountAndroidPlayer();
+
+    await scrubTo(slider, video, 600);
+
+    await waitFor(() =>
+      expect(playerSeekVideo).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        "repo-1",
+        600,
+        "src-1",
+        null,
+        true // HTML5 path: the webview owns playback after the override
+      )
+    );
+    expect(parseFloat(slider.value)).toBeCloseTo(600);
+  });
+
+  it("scrubbing still works (and holds position) after enabling an episodes sleep timer", async () => {
+    const { slider, video } = await mountAndroidPlayer();
+
+    // Enable "2 more episodes" timer; backend then ticks every second.
+    sleepTimerTick(2);
+    await tick();
+    sleepTimerTick(2);
+    await tick();
+
+    await scrubTo(slider, video, 600);
+    await waitFor(() => expect(playerSeekVideo).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1));
+    expect(parseFloat(slider.value)).toBeCloseTo(600);
+
+    // Timer ticks after the seek must not snap the bar back.
+    sleepTimerTick(2);
+    await tick();
+    expect(parseFloat(slider.value)).toBeCloseTo(600);
+
+    // A second scrub must also work.
+    await scrubTo(slider, video, 900);
+    await waitFor(() => expect(playerSeekVideo).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2));
+    expect(parseFloat(slider.value)).toBeCloseTo(900);
+  });
+
+  it("sleep-timer ticks alone never move the seek bar", async () => {
+    const { slider } = await mountAndroidPlayer();
+
+    const before = slider.value;
+    for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+      sleepTimerTick(2);
+      await tick();
+    }
+
+    expect(slider.value).toBe(before);
+    expect(playerSeekVideo).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+});

src/lib/components/player/VideoPlayer.svelte

@@ -13,6 +13,11 @@
   import SleepTimerIndicator from "./SleepTimerIndicator.svelte";
   import CachedImage from "../common/CachedImage.svelte";
   import { sleepTimerActive, sleepTimerExpiredSignal } from "$lib/stores/sleepTimer";
+  import { playbackPosition } from "$lib/stores/player";
+  import * as html5Adapter from "$lib/player/html5Adapter";
+  import { playerController } from "$lib/player";
+  import { Html5PlayerAdapter, type Html5ElementBridge } from "$lib/player/adapters";
+  import { createRustReportHost } from "$lib/player/adapters/rustReportHost";
 
   interface Props {
     media: MediaItem | null;
@@ -65,7 +70,10 @@
   let controlsTimeout: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null;
   let seekOffset = $state(0); // Track offset when seeking in transcoded streams
   let isSeeking = $state(false);
-  let currentStreamUrl = $state(streamUrl);
+  // Capture only the initial streamUrl prop; later prop changes are applied via
+  // the $effect below (untrack keeps this a one-time snapshot, matching
+  // reportMediaId above and silencing state_referenced_locally).
+  let currentStreamUrl = $state(untrack(() => streamUrl));
   let hasReportedStart = $state(false);
   let progressInterval: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | null = null;
   let isMediaReady = $state(false); // Track if media is ready to play (implements Loading state from DR-001)
@@ -88,12 +96,47 @@
 
   // Backend info from Rust (Rust decides which backend to use based on platform)
   let useHtml5Element = $state(true); // Default to HTML5, Rust will override if using native backend
+  let backendChosen = false; // playerPlayItem succeeded and told us which backend to use
+  let nativeUnlisteners: Array<() => void> = []; // raw-channel listeners for native backend mode
+  // Position updates captured before a native seek can land after it and snap
+  // the bar back; suppress backend position feeds briefly after each seek
+  // (same idea as the MPV backend's last_seek_time suppression).
+  let lastNativeSeekAt = 0;
+  const NATIVE_SEEK_SETTLE_MS = 1500;
+  function nativeSeekSettling(): boolean {
+    return Date.now() - lastNativeSeekAt < NATIVE_SEEK_SETTLE_MS;
+  }
   let didStartNativePlayback = $state(false); // Track if we started playback (to know if we should stop on unmount)
   let didStopBackendEarly = $state(false); // Track if we stopped backend early for non-transcoded content
   let swipeType = $state<"brightness" | null>(null);
   let hls: Hls | null = null; // HLS.js instance for streaming HLS content
   let hlsFatalRecoveryAttempts = 0; // Track recovery attempts to prevent infinite restarts
 
+  // ===== Player adapter (control boundary) =====
+  // The adapter owns the high-level control contract (play/pause/seek/track).
+  // VideoPlayer supplies a narrow bridge for the element/HLS-coupled parts and
+  // registers the adapter with the facade so control intents — from UI OR from a
+  // backend control event (lockscreen/remote/sleep) — reach this element.
+  let playerAdapter: Html5PlayerAdapter | null = null;
+
+  function tearDownHls() {
+    if (hls) {
+      hls.detachMedia();
+      hls.stopLoad();
+      hls.destroy();
+      hls = null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  const adapterBridge: Html5ElementBridge = {
+    getElement: () => videoElement,
+    getSeekOffset: () => seekOffset,
+    setSeekOffset: (o) => { seekOffset = o; },
+    setStreamUrl: (u) => { currentStreamUrl = u; },
+    destroyHls: tearDownHls,
+    getMediaSourceId: () => mediaSourceId ?? null,
+  };
+
   // Audio track selection
   let showAudioTrackMenu = $state(false);
   let selectedAudioTrackIndex = $state<number | null>(null);
@@ -205,22 +248,25 @@
       hasPerformedInitialSeek = false; // Reset so new video can seek to initial position
       lastAppliedInitialPosition = undefined; // New stream - forget the previously-applied resume point
       endedFired = false; // New stream loaded - allow onEnded to fire again
+      html5Adapter.resetReporting(); // New stream - clear position-report throttle
     }
   });
 
 
-  // Pause playback when the time-based sleep timer expires. The backend stops
+  // Sleep-timer expiry pause is now driven by the backend through the player
-  // its own (MPV/ExoPlayer) playback itself, but the HTML5 <video> element
+  // adapter: playerEvents.ts routes `sleep_timer_expired` to the active adapter's
-  // plays in the webview outside the backend's control, so it must be paused
+  // pause() (see handleControlCommand / the sleep_timer_expired case). This
-  // here or the sleep timer never actually stops video playback on Linux.
+  // removes the component's direct videoElement.pause() reach-in — the backend
-  let lastSleepExpirySeen = $sleepTimerExpiredSignal;
+  // has control authority over the webview element via the adapter boundary.
+
+  // Native backend (Android ExoPlayer): drive the seek bar from the player
+  // store, which is fed by the backend's PositionUpdate events. The legacy
+  // "player://position-update" raw channel was never emitted by the backend,
+  // so without this the bar only moves when the user scrubs.
   $effect(() => {
-    if ($sleepTimerExpiredSignal !== lastSleepExpirySeen) {
+    const position = $playbackPosition;
-      lastSleepExpirySeen = $sleepTimerExpiredSignal;
+    if (!useHtml5Element && !isDraggingSeekBar && !isSeeking && !nativeSeekSettling()) {
-      if (useHtml5Element && videoElement && !videoElement.paused) {
+      currentTime = position;
-        console.log("[VideoPlayer] Sleep timer expired - pausing playback");
-        videoElement.pause();
-      }
     }
   });
 
@@ -297,6 +343,25 @@
           console.log('[VideoPlayer] HLS manifest parsed, ready to play');
         });
 
+        // On the Android WebView the element's own `canplay` may not fire for
+        // MSE-fed HLS, so treat the first buffered fragment as "ready" too.
+        // This reveals the <video> element (otherwise it stays invisible behind
+        // the black poster card while audio plays).
+        hls.on(Hls.Events.FRAG_BUFFERED, () => {
+          markMediaReady();
+        });
+
+        // The canplay-fallback timeout is normally armed from the element's
+        // `loadstart` event, but with hls.js the element's `src` is "" and
+        // `loadstart` may not fire, so arm a backstop here directly.
+        if (canplayFallbackTimeout) clearTimeout(canplayFallbackTimeout);
+        canplayFallbackTimeout = setTimeout(() => {
+          if (!isMediaReady && videoElement && videoElement.readyState >= 2) {
+            console.warn('[VideoPlayer] HLS canplay fallback - revealing video (readyState:', videoElement.readyState, ')');
+            markMediaReady();
+          }
+        }, 5000);
+
         // Reset recovery attempts for new HLS instance
         hlsFatalRecoveryAttempts = 0;
 
@@ -465,11 +530,30 @@
 
         // Rust tells us which backend it's using
         useHtml5Element = response.useHtml5Element;
+        backendChosen = true;
         console.log(`[VideoPlayer] Backend: ${response.backend}, useHtml5Element: ${useHtml5Element}`);
 
+        // INTERIM (until the video-player API refactor lands): always render
+        // through the webview HTML5 element, including Android. The native
+        // ExoPlayer SurfaceView sits behind an opaque webview and has never
+        // actually been visible (an init bug kept the app on the HTML5 path
+        // since the POC), so true native mode plays audio behind a frozen
+        // picture. Stop the native backend and let the webview own playback,
+        // matching Linux behavior and avoiding dual audio.
+        if (!useHtml5Element) {
+          console.warn("[VideoPlayer] Native video backend reported - overriding to HTML5 rendering (native surface not visible through webview)");
+          useHtml5Element = true;
+          try {
+            await commands.playerStop();
+            didStopBackendEarly = true;
+          } catch (err) {
+            console.warn("[VideoPlayer] Failed to stop native backend:", err);
+          }
+        }
+
         // If using HTML5 element for non-transcoded content, stop the backend player
         // For transcoded content, we need to keep the backend running to handle seeking/audio track switching
-        if (useHtml5Element && !needsTranscoding) {
+        if (useHtml5Element && !needsTranscoding && !didStopBackendEarly) {
           try {
             console.log("[VideoPlayer] Using HTML5 for direct stream - stopping backend player to prevent dual audio");
             await commands.playerStop();
@@ -483,41 +567,63 @@
           didStartNativePlayback = true; // Track that we need to stop backend on unmount
         }
 
+        // Register the HTML5 player adapter with the facade so control intents
+        // (UI or backend lockscreen/remote/sleep events) route to this element.
+        if (useHtml5Element) {
+          const host = createRustReportHost(media.id, {
+            onEnded: () => notifyEnded(),
+            onStreamUrlChanged: (u) => { currentStreamUrl = u; },
+          });
+          playerAdapter = new Html5PlayerAdapter(host, adapterBridge);
+          playerAdapter.attach(videoElement);
+          playerController.setActiveAdapter(playerAdapter);
+        }
+
         if (!useHtml5Element) {
           // Using native backend, subscribe to player events
           didStartNativePlayback = true; // Track that we started native playback
-          const unlisten1 = await listen("player://position-update", (event: any) => {
+          isPlaying = (response.state?.kind ?? response.state) === "playing";
-            if (!isDraggingSeekBar) {
+          // Cleanup happens in the component's top-level onDestroy. Calling
-              currentTime = event.payload.position;
+          // onDestroy() here — after an await — throws lifecycle_outside_component,
-            }
+          // which the catch below used to misread as an init failure: it flipped
-          });
+          // useHtml5Element to true, so every seek went down the HTML5 path and
-
+          // never reached ExoPlayer (the video "seeked" then snapped back).
-          const unlisten2 = await listen("player://state-changed", (event: any) => {
+          nativeUnlisteners.push(
-            isPlaying = event.payload.state === "playing";
+            await listen("player://position-update", (event: any) => {
-          });
+              if (!isDraggingSeekBar && !isSeeking && !nativeSeekSettling()) {
-
+                currentTime = event.payload.position;
-          // Clean up listeners on destroy
+              }
-          onDestroy(() => {
+            })
-            unlisten1();
+          );
-            unlisten2();
+          nativeUnlisteners.push(
-          });
+            await listen("player://state-changed", (event: any) => {
+              isPlaying = event.payload.state === "playing";
+            })
+          );
         }
       } catch (err) {
         console.error("[VideoPlayer] Failed to initialize player:", err);
-        // Fallback to HTML5 on error
+        if (backendChosen) {
-        useHtml5Element = true;
+          // The backend already accepted the item; a later error (e.g. event
-
+          // subscription) must not silently switch the seek/controls path to
-        // For non-transcoded content, try to stop any backend player that might have started
+          // HTML5 while the native backend keeps playing.
-        if (!needsTranscoding) {
+          console.warn("[VideoPlayer] Backend already initialized - keeping native mode despite error");
-          try {
-            await commands.playerStop();
-            didStopBackendEarly = true;
-          } catch (stopErr) {
-            // Ignore errors when stopping
-          }
         } else {
-          // For transcoded content, keep backend for seeking
+          // Fallback to HTML5 on error
-          didStartNativePlayback = true;
+          useHtml5Element = true;
+
+          // For non-transcoded content, try to stop any backend player that might have started
+          if (!needsTranscoding) {
+            try {
+              await commands.playerStop();
+              didStopBackendEarly = true;
+            } catch (stopErr) {
+              // Ignore errors when stopping
+            }
+          } else {
+            // For transcoded content, keep backend for seeking
+            didStartNativePlayback = true;
+          }
         }
       }
     }
@@ -561,6 +667,12 @@
     // Stop RAF loop
     stopTimeUpdates();
 
+    // Unregister the adapter from the facade (guarded so we only clear our own).
+    if (playerAdapter) {
+      playerController.clearActiveAdapter(playerAdapter);
+      playerAdapter = null;
+    }
+
     if (progressInterval) {
       clearInterval(progressInterval);
     }
@@ -568,6 +680,12 @@
       clearInterval(debugLogInterval);
     }
 
+    // Remove native backend event listeners
+    for (const unlisten of nativeUnlisteners) {
+      unlisten();
+    }
+    nativeUnlisteners = [];
+
     // Clean up HLS.js instance - prevent dual audio on unmount
     if (hls) {
       console.log("[VideoPlayer] Destroying HLS.js instance on unmount");
@@ -607,6 +725,9 @@
       const newCurrentTime = seekOffset + videoElement.currentTime;
       if (videoElement.readyState >= 2) {
         currentTime = newCurrentTime;
+        // Feed the Rust controller a throttled position tick (~250ms) so it
+        // stays the source of truth for HTML5 video without flooding IPC.
+        html5Adapter.reportPosition(currentTime, duration);
       }
     }
 
@@ -656,6 +777,10 @@
       console.log("[VideoPlayer] videoDuration state is now:", videoDuration);
     }
 
+    // Tell the Rust controller the media is loaded and its duration (mirrors the
+    // native MediaLoaded event so the backend has a duration for HTML5 video).
+    html5Adapter.reportMediaLoaded(duration);
+
     // Use setTimeout to log the derived value after reactive updates
     setTimeout(() => {
       console.log("[VideoPlayer] Derived duration value:", duration);
@@ -663,6 +788,20 @@
     }, 0);
   }
 
+  // Flip out of the Loading state and reveal the <video> element (which is
+  // `invisible` and covered by the black poster card until then). Multiple
+  // signals can legitimately mean "ready": the native `canplay` event, hls.js
+  // buffering its first fragment, or the element actually reaching `playing`.
+  // On the Android system WebView the HLS path feeds the element through MSE
+  // with `src=""`, so `loadstart`/`canplay` don't fire reliably and the
+  // canplay-fallback timeout was never armed — audio played while the video
+  // stayed invisible. Any of these callers now reveals it.
+  function markMediaReady() {
+    if (isMediaReady) return;
+    console.log("[VideoPlayer] Marking media ready");
+    isMediaReady = true;
+  }
+
   async function handleCanPlay() {
     // Media is ready to play - transition from Loading to Playing state (DR-001)
     console.log("[VideoPlayer] canplay event fired - media is ready");
@@ -760,6 +899,9 @@
   function handlePlaying() {
     console.log("[VideoPlayer] playing event - playback resumed");
     isBuffering = false;
+    // Safety net: if we reached `playing` we are definitely renderable, even if
+    // `canplay`/hls FRAG_BUFFERED were missed on this WebView.
+    markMediaReady();
   }
 
   function handleLoadStart() {
@@ -842,6 +984,10 @@
   function handlePlay() {
     isPlaying = true;
     startTimeUpdates(); // Start RAF loop for smooth time updates
+    // Mirror the DOM state into the Rust PlayerController so it is the single
+    // source of truth for HTML5 video (the <video> lives in the webview, which
+    // Rust cannot observe directly). See html5Adapter.ts.
+    html5Adapter.reportState("playing", reportMediaId ?? null);
     // Report playback start on first play (skip for live - no resume tracking)
     if (!isLive && !hasReportedStart && onReportStart) {
       onReportStart(currentTime, reportMediaId);
@@ -852,6 +998,8 @@
   function handlePause() {
     isPlaying = false;
     stopTimeUpdates(); // Stop RAF loop when paused
+    html5Adapter.reportState("paused", reportMediaId ?? null);
+    html5Adapter.reportPosition(currentTime, duration, { force: true });
     // Report progress when paused
     if (onReportProgress) {
       onReportProgress(currentTime, true, reportMediaId);
@@ -861,7 +1009,13 @@
   function handleEnded() {
     isPlaying = false;
     stopTimeUpdates(); // Stop RAF loop when ended
-    // Report stop when video ends (skip for live - no resume tracking)
+    // NOTE: do NOT report a "stopped" player state here. Natural end-of-video is
+    // an autoplay handoff, not a stop: the backend's on_video_playback_ended
+    // decides whether to advance to the next episode (incl. sleep-timer episode
+    // counting). Emitting StateChanged{stopped} would flip the player/mode to
+    // idle mid-handoff and suppress the next-episode auto-advance (pauses at the
+    // end of an episode instead of continuing). onReportStop below still reports
+    // progress to Jellyfin; notifyEnded() drives the autoplay decision.
     if (!isLive && onReportStop) {
       onReportStop(currentTime, reportMediaId);
     }
@@ -870,19 +1024,13 @@
   }
 
   async function togglePlayPause() {
-    if (!useHtml5Element) {
+    // Route through the facade → active adapter so the toggle goes through the
-      try {
+    // one control boundary (and the adapter reports the resulting element state
-        const response = (await commands.playerToggle()) as any;
+    // back into Rust). The element's own play/pause handlers update isPlaying.
-        isPlaying = response.state === "playing";
+    try {
-      } catch (err) {
+      await playerController.toggle();
-        console.error("[VideoPlayer] Failed to toggle native player:", err);
+    } catch (err) {
-      }
+      console.error("[VideoPlayer] Failed to toggle playback:", err);
-    } else if (videoElement) {
-      if (videoElement.paused) {
-        videoElement.play();
-      } else {
-        videoElement.pause();
-      }
     }
   }
 
@@ -902,130 +1050,29 @@
     isDraggingSeekBar = false;
 
     try {
-      console.log("[VideoPlayer] Seeking to:", targetTime.toFixed(2), "useHtml5Element:", useHtml5Element);
+      console.log("[VideoPlayer] Seeking to:", targetTime.toFixed(2));
 
-      const repo = auth.getRepository();
+      // Optimistic display; the primitive updates currentTime/seekOffset as it
-      if (!repo) {
+      // completes (reloadSource drives the stream URL via the adapter bridge).
-        console.error("[VideoPlayer] No repository available");
+      currentTime = targetTime;
-        return;
+      stopTimeUpdates(); // pause RAF while the seek settles
-      }
 
-      // Backend smart seeking handles both native and HTML5
+      // The BACKEND decides the strategy (in-place vs transcode reload); the
-      const response = (await commands.playerSeekVideo(
+      // facade dispatches the matching adapter PRIMITIVE. This is the shared
-        repo.getHandle(),
+      // decision-in-Rust design — no strategy branch lives here anymore.
+      lastNativeSeekAt = Date.now();
+      await playerController.seekVideo(
         targetTime,
         mediaSourceId ?? null,
-        selectedAudioTrackIndex ?? null,
+        selectedAudioTrackIndex ?? null
-        useHtml5Element
+      );
-      )) as any;
 
-      console.log("[VideoPlayer] Backend seek response:", response);
+      // Resume smooth updates if still playing after the seek settled.
-
+      if (videoElement && !videoElement.paused) {
-      // For native backend, the backend handles everything internally
+        startTimeUpdates();
-      if (!useHtml5Element) {
-        // Backend already stopped, reloaded, and seeked if needed
-        currentTime = response.position ?? targetTime;
-        if (response.strategy === "reloadStream") {
-          seekOffset = response.seekOffset ?? targetTime;
-          currentStreamUrl = response.newUrl ?? currentStreamUrl;
-        } else {
-          seekOffset = 0;
-        }
-        console.log("[VideoPlayer] Native backend seek completed at position:", currentTime);
-        return;
       }
 
-      // HTML5 backend - handle video element management
+      console.log("[VideoPlayer] Seek completed at:", currentTime.toFixed(2), "offset:", seekOffset);
-      if (!videoElement) {
-        console.warn("[VideoPlayer] Cannot seek - video element not available");
-        return;
-      }
-
-      if (response.strategy === "reloadStream") {
-        // Transcoded stream - reload with new URL
-        console.log("[VideoPlayer] Reloading HTML5 stream from position:", targetTime);
-        const wasPlaying = !videoElement.paused;
-
-        // CRITICAL: Stop playback completely to prevent dual audio
-        videoElement.pause();
-        stopTimeUpdates(); // Stop RAF updates
-
-        // CRITICAL: Destroy old HLS instance completely to prevent dual audio
-        if (hls) {
-          console.log("[VideoPlayer] Destroying old HLS instance for seek");
-          hls.detachMedia(); // Detach from video element
-          hls.stopLoad(); // Stop loading fragments
-          hls.destroy(); // Completely destroy the instance
-          hls = null; // Clear reference
-        }
-
-        // CRITICAL: Clear video element buffers completely
-        if (videoElement.src) {
-          videoElement.removeAttribute('src');
-          videoElement.load(); // Reset and flush all buffers
-        }
-
-        // Small delay to ensure cleanup completes before creating new HLS instance
-        await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 100));
-
-        // Update stream URL (this will trigger $effect to create new HLS instance)
-        seekOffset = response.seekOffset ?? targetTime;
-        currentStreamUrl = response.newUrl ?? currentStreamUrl;
-        currentTime = targetTime;
-
-        // Wait for video to be ready
-        await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
-          const onCanPlay = () => {
-            console.log("[VideoPlayer] Transcoded video loaded after seek");
-            videoElement?.removeEventListener("canplay", onCanPlay);
-            resolve();
-          };
-          if (videoElement) {
-            videoElement.addEventListener("canplay", onCanPlay);
-          }
-
-          setTimeout(() => {
-            console.warn("[VideoPlayer] Transcoded seek timeout");
-            videoElement?.removeEventListener("canplay", onCanPlay);
-            resolve();
-          }, 10000);
-        });
-
-        if (wasPlaying && videoElement) {
-          await videoElement.play();
-          startTimeUpdates(); // Restart RAF updates
-        }
-      } else {
-        // Native browser seeking
-        console.log("[VideoPlayer] Using native HTML5 seek to:", targetTime.toFixed(2));
-        videoElement.currentTime = targetTime;
-        currentTime = targetTime;
-        seekOffset = 0;
-
-        // Wait for seek to complete
-        await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
-          const onSeeked = () => {
-            console.log("[VideoPlayer] Native seek completed");
-            videoElement?.removeEventListener("seeked", onSeeked);
-            resolve();
-          };
-          if (videoElement) {
-            videoElement.addEventListener("seeked", onSeeked);
-          }
-
-          setTimeout(() => {
-            videoElement?.removeEventListener("seeked", onSeeked);
-            resolve();
-          }, 2000);
-        });
-      }
-
-      console.log("[VideoPlayer] HTML5 seek completed:", {
-        strategy: response.strategy,
-        targetTime: targetTime.toFixed(2),
-        actualTime: videoElement.currentTime.toFixed(2),
-        seekOffset,
-      });
     } catch (err) {
       console.error("[VideoPlayer] Seek failed:", err);
     } finally {
@@ -1195,73 +1242,19 @@
     showAudioTrackMenu = false;
 
     try {
-      const repo = auth.getRepository();
+      // The BACKEND decides whether the audio-track switch needs a transcode
-      if (!repo) throw new Error("Not authenticated");
+      // reload; the facade dispatches the resulting adapter PRIMITIVE
-
+      // (reloadSource) which runs the invariant dual-audio teardown sequence.
-      // Call unified backend command
+      // No strategy branch lives here anymore.
-      const response = (await commands.playerSwitchAudioTrack(
+      stopTimeUpdates();
-        repo.getHandle(),
+      await playerController.switchAudioTrack(
         streamIndex,
         arrayIndex,
-        useHtml5Element,
+        videoElement ? videoElement.currentTime + seekOffset : null,
-        useHtml5Element && videoElement ? videoElement.currentTime + seekOffset : null,
         mediaSourceId ?? null
-      )) as any;
+      );
-
+      if (videoElement && !videoElement.paused) {
-      // Handle response based on strategy
+        startTimeUpdates();
-      if (response.strategy === "reloadStream" && useHtml5Element && videoElement) {
-        console.log("[VideoPlayer] Switching audio track - reloading stream");
-
-        // Save state before reload
-        const wasPlaying = !videoElement.paused;
-
-        // CRITICAL: Stop playback completely to prevent dual audio
-        videoElement.pause();
-        stopTimeUpdates(); // Stop RAF updates
-
-        // CRITICAL: Destroy old HLS instance completely to prevent dual audio
-        if (hls) {
-          console.log("[VideoPlayer] Destroying old HLS instance for audio track switch");
-          hls.detachMedia(); // Detach from video element
-          hls.stopLoad(); // Stop loading fragments
-          hls.destroy(); // Completely destroy the instance
-          hls = null; // Clear reference
-        }
-
-        // CRITICAL: Clear video element buffers completely
-        if (videoElement.src) {
-          videoElement.removeAttribute('src');
-          videoElement.load(); // Reset and flush all buffers
-        }
-
-        // Small delay to ensure cleanup completes before creating new HLS instance
-        await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 100));
-
-        // Update stream URL (this will trigger $effect to create new HLS instance)
-        currentStreamUrl = response.newUrl!;
-        seekOffset = response.position!;
-
-        // Wait for video to be ready
-        await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
-          const onCanPlay = () => {
-            console.log("[VideoPlayer] Video reloaded with new audio track");
-            videoElement?.removeEventListener("canplay", onCanPlay);
-            resolve();
-          };
-          videoElement!.addEventListener("canplay", onCanPlay);
-
-          // Timeout fallback
-          setTimeout(() => {
-            videoElement?.removeEventListener("canplay", onCanPlay);
-            resolve();
-          }, 5000);
-        });
-
-        // Resume playback if it was playing
-        if (wasPlaying) {
-          await videoElement.play();
-          startTimeUpdates(); // Restart RAF updates
-        }
       }
 
       console.log("[VideoPlayer] Successfully changed audio track");

src/lib/components/player/VolumeControl.svelte

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <script lang="ts">
-  import { commands } from "$lib/api/bindings";
+  import { playerController } from "$lib/player";
   import { volume, isMuted, mergedVolume } from "$lib/stores/player";
   import { isRemoteMode } from "$lib/stores/playbackMode";
   import { selectedSession, sessions } from "$lib/stores/sessions";
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
       // Remote mode: send volume as 0-100 integer to remote session
       await sessions.sendVolume($selectedSession.id, Math.round(newVolume * 100));
     } else {
-      await commands.playerSetVolume(newVolume);
+      await playerController.setVolume(newVolume);
     }
   }
 
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
     if ($isRemoteMode && $selectedSession) {
       await sessions.sendToggleMute($selectedSession.id);
     } else {
-      await commands.playerToggleMute();
+      await playerController.toggleMute();
     }
   }
 

src/lib/player/adapters/html5Adapter.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+/**
+ * Unit tests for Html5PlayerAdapter.
+ *
+ * The Option-1 primitive design makes the adapter pure, decision-free mechanics
+ * — it takes a mock <video> element + bridge + host, so we can assert each
+ * primitive drives the element correctly without any real DOM or backend.
+ */
+
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from "vitest";
+import { Html5PlayerAdapter, type Html5ElementBridge } from "./html5Adapter";
+import type { AdapterHost } from "./types";
+
+/** A minimal fake <video> element that records mutations and fires events. */
+function makeFakeVideo() {
+  const listeners: Record<string, Array<() => void>> = {};
+  const el: any = {
+    paused: true,
+    currentTime: 0,
+    volume: 1,
+    muted: false,
+    src: "blob:existing",
+    play: vi.fn(async () => {
+      el.paused = false;
+    }),
+    pause: vi.fn(() => {
+      el.paused = true;
+    }),
+    load: vi.fn(),
+    removeAttribute: vi.fn((attr: string) => {
+      if (attr === "src") el.src = "";
+    }),
+    addEventListener: (event: string, cb: () => void) => {
+      (listeners[event] ??= []).push(cb);
+    },
+    removeEventListener: (event: string, cb: () => void) => {
+      listeners[event] = (listeners[event] ?? []).filter((f) => f !== cb);
+    },
+    // Test helper: fire an event so waitForEvent resolves immediately.
+    _fire: (event: string) => {
+      (listeners[event] ?? []).slice().forEach((f) => f());
+    },
+    querySelectorAll: () => [] as any,
+    textTracks: [] as any,
+  };
+  return el;
+}
+type FakeVideo = ReturnType<typeof makeFakeVideo>;
+
+function makeBridge(overrides: Partial<Html5ElementBridge> = {}): Html5ElementBridge {
+  let offset = 0;
+  return {
+    getElement: () => null,
+    getSeekOffset: () => offset,
+    setSeekOffset: vi.fn((o: number) => { offset = o; }),
+    setStreamUrl: vi.fn(),
+    destroyHls: vi.fn(),
+    getMediaSourceId: () => "msid-1",
+    ...overrides,
+  };
+}
+
+function makeHost(): AdapterHost {
+  return {
+    onState: vi.fn(),
+    onPosition: vi.fn(),
+    onMediaLoaded: vi.fn(),
+    onEnded: vi.fn(),
+    onError: vi.fn(),
+    onStreamUrlChanged: vi.fn(),
+    onBuffering: vi.fn(),
+    onReady: vi.fn(),
+  };
+}
+
+describe("Html5PlayerAdapter", () => {
+  let host: AdapterHost;
+  let bridge: Html5ElementBridge;
+  let adapter: Html5PlayerAdapter;
+  let video: ReturnType<typeof makeFakeVideo>;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    host = makeHost();
+    bridge = makeBridge();
+    adapter = new Html5PlayerAdapter(host, bridge);
+    video = makeFakeVideo();
+    adapter.attach(video);
+  });
+
+  it("is an html5-kind adapter", () => {
+    expect(adapter.kind).toBe("html5");
+  });
+
+  it("play() calls element.play()", async () => {
+    await adapter.play();
+    expect(video.play).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  });
+
+  it("pause() calls element.pause()", async () => {
+    video.paused = false;
+    await adapter.pause();
+    expect(video.pause).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  });
+
+  it("toggle() plays when paused and reports the resulting state", async () => {
+    video.paused = true;
+    const playing = await adapter.toggle();
+    expect(video.play).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(playing).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("toggle() pauses when playing", async () => {
+    video.paused = false;
+    const playing = await adapter.toggle();
+    expect(video.pause).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(playing).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it("seekElement() sets currentTime, offset, and waits for 'seeked'", async () => {
+    const p = adapter.seekElement(42, 0);
+    expect(video.currentTime).toBe(42);
+    expect(bridge.setSeekOffset).toHaveBeenCalledWith(0);
+    video._fire("seeked"); // resolve the wait
+    await p;
+  });
+
+  it("reloadSource() runs the invariant teardown->swap->resume sequence", async () => {
+    video.paused = false; // was playing → should resume
+    const p = adapter.reloadSource("http://new/master.m3u8", 120);
+
+    // Teardown happened synchronously before the awaited canplay wait.
+    expect(video.pause).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(bridge.destroyHls).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(video.removeAttribute).toHaveBeenCalledWith("src");
+    expect(video.load).toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+    // Allow the internal 100ms settle delay, then fire canplay to resume.
+    await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 110));
+    expect(bridge.setSeekOffset).toHaveBeenCalledWith(120);
+    expect(bridge.setStreamUrl).toHaveBeenCalledWith("http://new/master.m3u8");
+    video._fire("canplay");
+    await p;
+    expect(video.play).toHaveBeenCalled(); // resumed because it was playing
+  });
+
+  it("reloadSource() does not resume when it was paused", async () => {
+    video.paused = true;
+    const p = adapter.reloadSource("http://new/master.m3u8", 30);
+    await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 110));
+    video._fire("canplay");
+    await p;
+    expect(video.play).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("setVolume() clamps to 0..1", () => {
+    adapter.setVolume(1.5);
+    expect(video.volume).toBe(1);
+    adapter.setVolume(-0.5);
+    expect(video.volume).toBe(0);
+    adapter.setVolume(0.4);
+    expect(video.volume).toBeCloseTo(0.4);
+  });
+
+  it("setMuted() sets the element muted flag", () => {
+    adapter.setMuted(true);
+    expect(video.muted).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("getPosition() returns element time plus the transcode offset", () => {
+    video.currentTime = 10;
+    (bridge.getSeekOffset as any) = () => 100;
+    // Rebuild adapter with the offset-returning bridge.
+    const a = new Html5PlayerAdapter(host, bridge);
+    a.attach(video);
+    expect(a.getPosition()).toBe(110);
+  });
+
+  it("dispose() tears down hls and clears the element", async () => {
+    await adapter.dispose();
+    expect(bridge.destroyHls).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(video.pause).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    // After dispose, primitives are no-ops (element detached).
+    await adapter.play();
+    // play was called once during dispose teardown? no — play only on reload/resume.
+    expect(video.play).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("primitives are safe no-ops before an element is attached", async () => {
+    const bare = new Html5PlayerAdapter(host, bridge);
+    await expect(bare.play()).resolves.toBeUndefined();
+    await expect(bare.pause()).resolves.toBeUndefined();
+    await expect(bare.seekElement(5, 0)).resolves.toBeUndefined();
+    expect(await bare.toggle()).toBe(false);
+  });
+});

src/lib/player/adapters/html5Adapter.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+/**
+ * Html5PlayerAdapter — the Linux/desktop (and interim Android) PlayerAdapter
+ * implementation. It owns the high-level control surface for an HTML5 `<video>`
+ * element and reports the element's lifecycle back into Rust via its
+ * {@link AdapterHost}.
+ *
+ * Design note on the split with VideoPlayer.svelte:
+ * The delicate, timing-sensitive parts (hls.js instance lifecycle, the transcode
+ * "reload stream" seek/audio-track dance with its dual-audio teardown and
+ * canplay waits) are inherently coupled to Svelte reactive state and the DOM
+ * element. Rather than relocate that reactive machinery wholesale (high
+ * regression risk), the adapter receives an {@link Html5ElementBridge} of narrow
+ * callbacks the owning component supplies. The adapter is the single OWNER of the
+ * control contract (play/pause/seek/track/volume) and of reporting; the bridge is
+ * the seam to the component's element/HLS/reactive state. This keeps all control
+ * intents flowing through the PlayerAdapter interface while preserving the
+ * hard-won element behavior verbatim.
+ *
+ * TRACES: UR-003, UR-005, UR-020, UR-021 | DR-001, DR-023, DR-024, DR-028
+ */
+
+import type { AdapterHost, PlayerAdapter, PlayerLoadOptions } from "./types";
+
+/**
+ * Narrow seam the owning component provides so the adapter can execute the
+ * element/HLS-coupled parts of a control action without re-implementing the
+ * component's reactive HLS lifecycle. Every function here is a thin wrapper over
+ * work the component already does.
+ */
+export interface Html5ElementBridge {
+  /** The bound <video> element, or null before mount / after teardown. */
+  getElement(): HTMLVideoElement | null;
+  /** Current seek offset (seconds) for transcoded streams. */
+  getSeekOffset(): number;
+  setSeekOffset(offset: number): void;
+  /** Update the stream URL the component renders (triggers its HLS $effect). */
+  setStreamUrl(url: string): void;
+  /** Tear down the component-owned hls.js instance (dual-audio prevention). */
+  destroyHls(): void;
+  /** Media source id for seek/audio-track URLs. */
+  getMediaSourceId(): string | null;
+}
+
+export class Html5PlayerAdapter implements PlayerAdapter {
+  readonly kind = "html5" as const;
+
+  private attachedElement: HTMLVideoElement | null = null;
+  private host: AdapterHost;
+  private bridge: Html5ElementBridge;
+
+  constructor(host: AdapterHost, bridge: Html5ElementBridge) {
+    this.host = host;
+    this.bridge = bridge;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Resolve the LIVE <video> element. The bridge's `getElement()` returns the
+   * component's current reactive `videoElement`, which is authoritative: the
+   * element can be re-bound when the {#if} block re-renders, so a value captured
+   * once in `attach()` may go stale (this caused play/pause to silently no-op).
+   * Falls back to the attach()-captured element for unit tests whose bridge
+   * returns null.
+   */
+  private get element(): HTMLVideoElement | null {
+    return this.bridge.getElement() ?? this.attachedElement;
+  }
+
+  attach(element: HTMLVideoElement | null): void {
+    this.attachedElement = element;
+  }
+
+  async load(streamUrl: string, _options: PlayerLoadOptions): Promise<void> {
+    // The component's reactive HLS $effect performs the actual attach/load when
+    // the stream URL is set; loading is therefore driven by setStreamUrl. The
+    // component's canplay/frag-buffered path reports readiness through the host.
+    this.bridge.setSeekOffset(0);
+    this.bridge.setStreamUrl(streamUrl);
+    this.host.onState("loading");
+  }
+
+  async play(): Promise<void> {
+    const el = this.element;
+    if (!el) return;
+    try {
+      await el.play();
+      // handlePlay on the element reports "playing"; no double-report here.
+    } catch (err) {
+      this.host.onError(`play() failed: ${err}`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  async pause(): Promise<void> {
+    this.element?.pause();
+  }
+
+  async toggle(): Promise<boolean> {
+    const el = this.element;
+    if (!el) return false;
+    if (el.paused) {
+      await this.play();
+      return true;
+    }
+    await this.pause();
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * PRIMITIVE: in-place element seek (no reload). The backend already decided
+   * this seek does not need a transcode reload.
+   */
+  async seekElement(positionSeconds: number, offset: number): Promise<void> {
+    const el = this.element;
+    if (!el) return;
+    el.currentTime = positionSeconds;
+    this.bridge.setSeekOffset(offset);
+    await this.waitForEvent(el, "seeked", 2000);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * PRIMITIVE: compound reload — the invariant HTML5 sequence to swap the source
+   * and resume at `offset`. Contains NO strategy decision; the backend already
+   * decided to reload and supplied the url/offset. Preserves the hard-won
+   * dual-audio teardown and canplay wait.
+   */
+  async reloadSource(url: string, offset: number): Promise<void> {
+    const el = this.element;
+    if (!el) {
+      // Still update the stream URL so the component's HLS $effect can pick it up.
+      this.bridge.setSeekOffset(offset);
+      this.bridge.setStreamUrl(url);
+      return;
+    }
+    const wasPlaying = !el.paused;
+    el.pause();
+    this.bridge.destroyHls();
+    if (el.src) {
+      el.removeAttribute("src");
+      el.load();
+    }
+    await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 100));
+    this.bridge.setSeekOffset(offset);
+    this.bridge.setStreamUrl(url);
+    await this.waitForEvent(el, "canplay", 10000);
+    if (wasPlaying) await el.play();
+  }
+
+  setVolume(volume: number): void {
+    if (this.element) this.element.volume = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, volume));
+  }
+
+  setMuted(muted: boolean): void {
+    if (this.element) this.element.muted = muted;
+  }
+
+  /** Subtitle selection: HTML5 toggles textTracks on the element directly. */
+  async selectSubtitle(streamIndex: number | null, _arrayIndex?: number): Promise<void> {
+    const el = this.element;
+    if (!el || !el.textTracks) return;
+    for (let i = 0; i < el.textTracks.length; i++) {
+      el.textTracks[i].mode = "disabled";
+    }
+    if (streamIndex !== null) {
+      const tracks = el.querySelectorAll("track");
+      tracks.forEach((track) => {
+        const idx = parseInt(track.getAttribute("data-stream-index") || "-1");
+        if (idx === streamIndex && track.track) {
+          track.track.mode = "showing";
+        }
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  getPosition(): number {
+    const el = this.element;
+    if (!el) return 0;
+    return el.currentTime + this.bridge.getSeekOffset();
+  }
+
+  async dispose(): Promise<void> {
+    this.bridge.destroyHls();
+    const el = this.element;
+    if (el) {
+      el.pause();
+      el.removeAttribute("src");
+      el.load();
+    }
+    this.attachedElement = null;
+  }
+
+  /** Resolve when `event` fires on `el`, or after `timeoutMs` as a fallback. */
+  private waitForEvent(el: HTMLVideoElement, event: string, timeoutMs: number): Promise<void> {
+    return new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+      const done = () => {
+        el.removeEventListener(event, done);
+        resolve();
+      };
+      el.addEventListener(event, done);
+      setTimeout(done, timeoutMs);
+    });
+  }
+}

src/lib/player/adapters/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/**
+ * Player adapter factory + public exports.
+ *
+ * `createAdapter` selects the concrete PlayerAdapter for the current platform.
+ * It is the single place that encodes the INTERIM Android override: the Rust
+ * backend may report a native ExoPlayer backend, but native Android video
+ * rendering is blocked upstream (tauri#10152 — transparent webview / SurfaceView
+ * compositing), so we render Android video through the HTML5 adapter for now.
+ * When that upstream limitation is resolved, flip this to honor `backendKind`.
+ *
+ * TRACES: UR-003 | DR-004
+ */
+
+import { Html5PlayerAdapter, type Html5ElementBridge } from "./html5Adapter";
+import { NativePlayerAdapter } from "./nativeAdapter";
+import type { AdapterHost, PlayerAdapter } from "./types";
+
+export type { PlayerAdapter, AdapterHost, PlayerLoadOptions, SubtitleTrackInput } from "./types";
+export type { Html5ElementBridge } from "./html5Adapter";
+export { Html5PlayerAdapter } from "./html5Adapter";
+export { NativePlayerAdapter } from "./nativeAdapter";
+
+/** What the Rust `player_play_item` response says it chose. */
+export type BackendKind = "html5" | "native";
+
+export interface CreateAdapterArgs {
+  /** Backend kind reported by `player_play_item` (`useHtml5Element`). */
+  backendKind: BackendKind;
+  host: AdapterHost;
+  /** Required for the HTML5 adapter; ignored by the native adapter. */
+  bridge?: Html5ElementBridge;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Build the adapter for this platform/stream.
+ *
+ * INTERIM: always returns the HTML5 adapter, because the native surface is not
+ * visible through the webview on current Tauri (see module docs). The bridge is
+ * therefore required.
+ */
+export function createAdapter({ backendKind, host, bridge }: CreateAdapterArgs): PlayerAdapter {
+  // INTERIM OVERRIDE: force HTML5 rendering even when the backend reports native.
+  const effectiveKind: BackendKind = "html5";
+
+  if (effectiveKind === "html5") {
+    if (!bridge) {
+      throw new Error("createAdapter: Html5ElementBridge is required for the HTML5 adapter");
+    }
+    return new Html5PlayerAdapter(host, bridge);
+  }
+
+  // Reached only once the interim override is lifted (native Android unblocked).
+  void backendKind;
+  return new NativePlayerAdapter(host);
+}

src/lib/player/adapters/nativeAdapter.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/**
+ * Unit tests for NativePlayerAdapter — thin delegate to backend commands.
+ * Pins the primitive→command mapping so the ExoPlayer path stays correct.
+ */
+
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from "vitest";
+
+const playerPlay = vi.fn((..._a: any[]): any => ({}));
+const playerPause = vi.fn((..._a: any[]): any => ({}));
+const playerToggle = vi.fn((..._a: any[]): any => ({ state: "playing" }));
+const playerSetVolume = vi.fn((..._a: any[]): any => ({}));
+const playerToggleMute = vi.fn((..._a: any[]): any => ({}));
+const playerSetSubtitleTrack = vi.fn((..._a: any[]): any => ({}));
+
+vi.mock("$lib/api/bindings", () => ({
+  commands: {
+    playerPlay: (...a: any[]) => playerPlay(...a),
+    playerPause: (...a: any[]) => playerPause(...a),
+    playerToggle: (...a: any[]) => playerToggle(...a),
+    playerSetVolume: (...a: any[]) => playerSetVolume(...a),
+    playerToggleMute: (...a: any[]) => playerToggleMute(...a),
+    playerSetSubtitleTrack: (...a: any[]) => playerSetSubtitleTrack(...a),
+  },
+}));
+
+import { NativePlayerAdapter } from "./nativeAdapter";
+import type { AdapterHost } from "./types";
+
+function makeHost(): AdapterHost {
+  return {
+    onState: vi.fn(), onPosition: vi.fn(), onMediaLoaded: vi.fn(), onEnded: vi.fn(),
+    onError: vi.fn(), onStreamUrlChanged: vi.fn(), onBuffering: vi.fn(), onReady: vi.fn(),
+  };
+}
+
+describe("NativePlayerAdapter", () => {
+  let adapter: NativePlayerAdapter;
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks();
+    adapter = new NativePlayerAdapter(makeHost());
+  });
+
+  it("is a native-kind adapter", () => {
+    expect(adapter.kind).toBe("native");
+  });
+
+  it("delegates play/pause to backend commands", async () => {
+    await adapter.play();
+    await adapter.pause();
+    expect(playerPlay).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(playerPause).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  });
+
+  it("toggle() reflects the backend's resulting playing state", async () => {
+    expect(await adapter.toggle()).toBe(true);
+    expect(playerToggle).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  });
+
+  it("records position on seek/reload primitives (backend does the real work)", async () => {
+    await adapter.seekElement(55, 0);
+    expect(adapter.getPosition()).toBe(55);
+    await adapter.reloadSource("ignored", 200);
+    expect(adapter.getPosition()).toBe(200);
+  });
+
+  it("load() seeds a resume position", async () => {
+    await adapter.load("url", {
+      mediaId: "m", mediaSourceId: null, needsTranscoding: false,
+      initialPosition: 90, isLive: false, audioTrackIndex: null,
+      knownDuration: 0, subtitleTracks: [],
+    });
+    expect(adapter.getPosition()).toBe(90);
+  });
+
+  it("setVolume clamps and delegates; setMuted toggles mute", () => {
+    adapter.setVolume(2);
+    expect(playerSetVolume).toHaveBeenCalledWith(1);
+    adapter.setMuted(true);
+    expect(playerToggleMute).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  });
+
+  it("selectSubtitle maps null to disable and uses arrayIndex when given", async () => {
+    await adapter.selectSubtitle(null);
+    expect(playerSetSubtitleTrack).toHaveBeenCalledWith(null);
+    await adapter.selectSubtitle(5, 2);
+    expect(playerSetSubtitleTrack).toHaveBeenCalledWith(2);
+  });
+});

src/lib/player/adapters/nativeAdapter.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/**
+ * NativePlayerAdapter — the Android/ExoPlayer PlayerAdapter implementation.
+ *
+ * ExoPlayer is driven entirely by the Rust backend (JNI), which already emits
+ * PlayerStatusEvents and handles seek/audio-track internally. So this adapter is
+ * a thin delegate to backend commands; there is no DOM element to touch and no
+ * hls.js. State reporting is unnecessary here because the native backend emits
+ * events directly — the adapter's job is only to forward control intents.
+ *
+ * NOTE: On current Tauri, native Android video rendering is blocked upstream
+ * (transparent webview / SurfaceView compositing — tauri#10152), so video on
+ * Android currently runs through the HTML5 adapter via the interim override in
+ * the factory. This adapter exists for the audio/native path and for when that
+ * upstream limitation is resolved.
+ *
+ * TRACES: UR-003, UR-005 | DR-004, DR-028
+ */
+
+import { commands } from "$lib/api/bindings";
+import type { AdapterHost, PlayerAdapter, PlayerLoadOptions } from "./types";
+
+export class NativePlayerAdapter implements PlayerAdapter {
+  readonly kind = "native" as const;
+
+  // Kept for symmetry / future reporting needs; the native backend emits events.
+  private host: AdapterHost;
+  private position = 0;
+
+  constructor(host: AdapterHost) {
+    this.host = host;
+  }
+
+  // The native surface is owned by the backend; nothing to attach in the DOM.
+  attach(_element: HTMLVideoElement | null): void {}
+
+  async load(_streamUrl: string, options: PlayerLoadOptions): Promise<void> {
+    // player_play_item already initiated native playback before this adapter is
+    // created; nothing further to do. Seed a resume position if requested (the
+    // native backend performs the actual seek internally).
+    if (options.initialPosition > 0) {
+      this.position = options.initialPosition;
+    }
+  }
+
+  async play(): Promise<void> {
+    await commands.playerPlay();
+  }
+
+  async pause(): Promise<void> {
+    await commands.playerPause();
+  }
+
+  async toggle(): Promise<boolean> {
+    const response = (await commands.playerToggle()) as any;
+    return response?.state === "playing";
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * PRIMITIVE: in-place seek. For the native backend, the backend drives
+   * ExoPlayer's seek internally, so this simply records the target position.
+   * (The decision to seek-in-place vs reload was already made by the backend.)
+   */
+  async seekElement(positionSeconds: number, _offset: number): Promise<void> {
+    this.position = positionSeconds;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * PRIMITIVE: reload source. For the native backend the backend already
+   * performed the reload+seek internally as part of the seek decision; nothing
+   * to do on the frontend beyond recording position.
+   */
+  async reloadSource(_url: string, offset: number): Promise<void> {
+    this.position = offset;
+  }
+
+  setVolume(volume: number): void {
+    void commands.playerSetVolume(Math.max(0, Math.min(1, volume)));
+  }
+
+  setMuted(_muted: boolean): void {
+    void commands.playerToggleMute();
+  }
+
+  async selectSubtitle(streamIndex: number | null, arrayIndex?: number): Promise<void> {
+    const indexToUse = streamIndex === null ? null : arrayIndex ?? streamIndex;
+    await commands.playerSetSubtitleTrack(indexToUse);
+  }
+
+  getPosition(): number {
+    return this.position;
+  }
+
+  async dispose(): Promise<void> {
+    // The backend is stopped via player_stop by the owning view; nothing to free.
+  }
+}

src/lib/player/adapters/rustReportHost.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/**
+ * An {@link AdapterHost} implementation that forwards a player adapter's outward
+ * lifecycle events into the Rust `PlayerController` via the `player_report_*`
+ * commands. The controller re-emits the same `PlayerStatusEvent`s the native
+ * backends emit, so the frontend `player` store is fed from ONE pipeline
+ * (playerEvents.ts) in both native and HTML5 modes — keeping Rust the single
+ * source of truth.
+ *
+ * This is the sole place that talks to the report commands; adapters depend only
+ * on the {@link AdapterHost} interface, never on `commands` directly, which keeps
+ * them unit-testable with a mock host.
+ *
+ * TRACES: UR-003, UR-005 | DR-001, DR-028
+ */
+
+import { commands } from "$lib/api/bindings";
+import type { AdapterHost } from "./types";
+
+const POSITION_REPORT_INTERVAL_MS = 250;
+
+/** Report options that let a caller bypass throttling for discrete events. */
+export interface ReportPositionOptions {
+  force?: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Low-level report helpers, exported so the legacy `$lib/player/html5Adapter`
+ * shim can keep its function-style API while there are still direct callers.
+ * Prefer {@link createRustReportHost} for new adapter code.
+ */
+let lastPositionReport = 0;
+
+export async function reportState(
+  state: "playing" | "paused" | "loading" | "stopped" | "idle",
+  mediaId: string | null
+): Promise<void> {
+  try {
+    await commands.playerReportState(state, mediaId);
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.warn("[rustReportHost] Failed to report state:", err);
+  }
+}
+
+export async function reportPosition(
+  position: number,
+  duration: number,
+  { force = false }: ReportPositionOptions = {}
+): Promise<void> {
+  const now = Date.now();
+  if (!force && now - lastPositionReport < POSITION_REPORT_INTERVAL_MS) {
+    return;
+  }
+  lastPositionReport = now;
+  try {
+    await commands.playerReportPosition(position, Number.isFinite(duration) ? duration : 0);
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.warn("[rustReportHost] Failed to report position:", err);
+  }
+}
+
+export async function reportMediaLoaded(duration: number): Promise<void> {
+  try {
+    await commands.playerReportMediaLoaded(Number.isFinite(duration) ? duration : 0);
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.warn("[rustReportHost] Failed to report media loaded:", err);
+  }
+}
+
+export function resetReporting(): void {
+  lastPositionReport = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Build an {@link AdapterHost} bound to a specific media id that forwards adapter
+ * events to Rust. `onStreamUrlChanged`, `onBuffering`, and `onReady` are wired by
+ * the owning view (they affect the `<video src>` / spinner), so this host accepts
+ * optional view callbacks and defaults them to no-ops.
+ */
+export function createRustReportHost(
+  mediaId: string,
+  view: Partial<Pick<AdapterHost, "onStreamUrlChanged" | "onBuffering" | "onReady" | "onEnded" | "onError">> = {}
+): AdapterHost {
+  return {
+    onState: (state) => void reportState(state, mediaId),
+    onPosition: (position, duration) => void reportPosition(position, duration),
+    onMediaLoaded: (duration) => void reportMediaLoaded(duration),
+    onEnded: view.onEnded ?? (() => {}),
+    onError: view.onError ?? ((message) => console.warn("[rustReportHost] adapter error:", message)),
+    onStreamUrlChanged: view.onStreamUrlChanged ?? (() => {}),
+    onBuffering: view.onBuffering ?? (() => {}),
+    onReady: view.onReady ?? (() => {}),
+  };
+}

src/lib/player/adapters/types.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/**
+ * PlayerAdapter contract — the decoupled boundary between the UI/backend and a
+ * concrete video player implementation (Linux HTML5+hls.js, or Android native).
+ *
+ * The whole point: UI components and the Rust backend interact with video ONLY
+ * through this interface. All element / hls.js / ExoPlayer / textTracks detail —
+ * and the backend seek/audio-track *strategy* round-trip — is internal to an
+ * implementation. A control intent (from UI or a backend lockscreen/remote/sleep
+ * event) reaches the element by the facade dispatching to the active adapter.
+ *
+ * State flows OUTWARD through the {@link AdapterHost} callback bag rather than the
+ * adapter importing stores/commands directly — this keeps adapters unit-testable
+ * with a mock host and keeps the reporting-to-Rust wiring in one place.
+ *
+ * TRACES: UR-003, UR-005, UR-020, UR-021 | DR-001, DR-023, DR-024, DR-028
+ */
+
+/** A subtitle track handed to the adapter at load time (WebVTT for HTML5). */
+export interface SubtitleTrackInput {
+  index: number;
+  url: string;
+  language: string | null;
+  label: string;
+  mimeType: string;
+}
+
+/** Everything an adapter needs to load and begin a stream. */
+export interface PlayerLoadOptions {
+  /** Jellyfin item id — used as the media_id when reporting state to Rust. */
+  mediaId: string;
+  /** Media source id for subtitle/seek URLs (null for local/direct). */
+  mediaSourceId: string | null;
+  /** HEVC/10-bit content that needs server transcoding (affects seek strategy). */
+  needsTranscoding: boolean;
+  /** Resume position in seconds (0 = start from beginning). */
+  initialPosition: number;
+  /** Live stream — no seek bar, no resume, no progress reporting. */
+  isLive: boolean;
+  /** Preselected audio track stream index, or null for the default. */
+  audioTrackIndex: number | null;
+  /** Known total duration in seconds (from runTimeTicks), or 0 if unknown. */
+  knownDuration: number;
+  /** Subtitle tracks available for this media. */
+  subtitleTracks: SubtitleTrackInput[];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Callback bag the adapter uses to report the element's lifecycle outward. The
+ * facade supplies an implementation that forwards to Rust (via the
+ * `player_report_*` commands) and, where needed, to the UI.
+ */
+export interface AdapterHost {
+  /** Playback state changed (playing/paused/loading/stopped/idle). */
+  onState(state: "playing" | "paused" | "loading" | "stopped" | "idle"): void;
+  /** Position/duration tick (adapter throttles; host forwards to Rust). */
+  onPosition(position: number, duration: number): void;
+  /** Media finished loading and knows its duration. */
+  onMediaLoaded(duration: number): void;
+  /** Playback reached the natural end of the stream (fires at most once). */
+  onEnded(): void;
+  /** A non-fatal or fatal playback error occurred. */
+  onError(message: string): void;
+  /**
+   * The stream URL the adapter is now playing changed (e.g. transcode reload on
+   * seek/audio-track switch). Lets the owning view keep its `<video src>` in sync.
+   */
+  onStreamUrlChanged(url: string): void;
+  /** Buffering/ready transitions, so the view can show/hide its spinner. */
+  onBuffering(isBuffering: boolean): void;
+  onReady(): void;
+}
+
+/**
+ * One concrete player implementation per platform. Methods are high-level
+ * intents; strategy objects, hls instances, and textTracks never cross this line.
+ */
+export interface PlayerAdapter {
+  /** Which platform backend this adapter represents. */
+  readonly kind: "html5" | "native";
+
+  /**
+   * Bind the output target. For the HTML5 adapter this is the `<video>` element
+   * (pass null on teardown); the native adapter ignores it (ExoPlayer renders to
+   * its own surface).
+   */
+  attach(element: HTMLVideoElement | null): void;
+
+  /** Load a stream and begin playback at `options.initialPosition`. */
+  load(streamUrl: string, options: PlayerLoadOptions): Promise<void>;
+
+  play(): Promise<void>;
+  pause(): Promise<void>;
+  /** Toggle play/pause; resolves to the resulting playing state. */
+  toggle(): Promise<boolean>;
+
+  // --- Seek/reload PRIMITIVES (decision-free) ---------------------------------
+  // The backend DECIDES whether a seek is an in-place element seek or a full
+  // source reload (transcode). The adapter only executes the chosen primitive;
+  // it contains no strategy branch. This is what keeps the decision logic shared
+  // in Rust (Option 1).
+
+  /**
+   * In-place seek of the already-loaded source (no reload). `offset` is the
+   * transcode seek offset the element position is relative to (0 for direct).
+   */
+  seekElement(positionSeconds: number, offset: number): Promise<void>;
+
+  /**
+   * Compound reload: swap to `url` and resume at `offset` seconds. Runs the
+   * invariant mechanical sequence for this platform (html5: pause → hls teardown
+   * → clear src → set new url → wait ready → resume; native: ExoPlayer setMediaItem
+   * + seekTo). No decision is made here — the backend already decided to reload.
+   */
+  reloadSource(url: string, offset: number): Promise<void>;
+
+  setVolume(volume: number): void; // 0..1
+  setMuted(muted: boolean): void;
+
+  /** Enable a subtitle track (null disables) — DOM textTracks is a webview primitive. */
+  selectSubtitle(streamIndex: number | null, arrayIndex?: number): Promise<void>;
+
+  /** Current position in seconds (adapter's own truth, e.g. element.currentTime + offset). */
+  getPosition(): number;
+
+  /** Tear down: destroy hls, detach element, stop reporting. Idempotent. */
+  dispose(): Promise<void>;
+}

src/lib/player/html5Adapter.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/**
+ * Compatibility shim.
+ *
+ * The HTML5 → Rust reporting functions moved to `adapters/rustReportHost.ts` as
+ * part of the PlayerAdapter refactor. Existing callers import the reporter as
+ * `import * as html5Adapter from "$lib/player/html5Adapter"`; this shim keeps
+ * that working while the migration proceeds. New adapter code should depend on
+ * the `AdapterHost` interface (see `adapters/types.ts`) instead.
+ */
+
+export {
+  reportState,
+  reportPosition,
+  reportMediaLoaded,
+  resetReporting,
+} from "./adapters/rustReportHost";
+
+/** @deprecated states are defined on the AdapterHost interface now. */
+export type Html5PlayerState = "playing" | "paused" | "loading" | "stopped" | "idle";

src/lib/player/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
+/**
+ * Unified frontend player API (the boundary).
+ *
+ * This is the single write-side entry point for playback. Every UI component
+ * that wants to *control* the player calls a method here; nothing else should
+ * invoke `commands.player*` directly. The Rust `PlayerController` remains the
+ * single source of truth — these methods only send intent-level commands and
+ * let state flow back through `PlayerStatusEvent` → `playerEvents.ts` → the
+ * `player`/`queue` stores.
+ *
+ * Reads stay on the established stores: this module re-exports the read-only
+ * derived + merged (remote-session-aware) stores so UI can import state and
+ * actions from one place, in both local and remote modes.
+ *
+ * TRACES: UR-005 | DR-001, DR-009
+ */
+
+import { get } from "svelte/store";
+import { commands } from "$lib/api/bindings";
+import type {
+  PlayTracksContext,
+  PlayAlbumTrackRequest,
+  PlayItemRequest,
+} from "$lib/api/bindings";
+import { auth } from "$lib/stores/auth";
+import type { PlayerAdapter } from "./adapters/types";
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Active player adapter registry
+//
+// When a video is playing, VideoPlayer registers its PlayerAdapter here so that
+// control intents — whether from UI or routed from a backend control event
+// (lockscreen/remote/sleep-timer) — reach the actual player element/surface.
+// When no adapter is registered (audio-only playback), control falls through to
+// the queue-level backend commands, which is the correct behavior there.
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+let activeAdapter: PlayerAdapter | null = null;
+
+function setActiveAdapter(adapter: PlayerAdapter): void {
+  activeAdapter = adapter;
+}
+
+function clearActiveAdapter(adapter?: PlayerAdapter): void {
+  // Only clear if it's still the one we think is active (guards against a newly
+  // mounted player's adapter being cleared by the outgoing player's teardown).
+  if (!adapter || activeAdapter === adapter) {
+    activeAdapter = null;
+  }
+}
+
+function getActiveAdapter(): PlayerAdapter | null {
+  return activeAdapter;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resolve the current repository handle, throwing a clear error if the user is
+ * not authenticated. Centralizes the `auth.getRepository().getHandle()` dance
+ * that was previously duplicated across every context-play call site.
+ */
+function requireHandle(): string {
+  // The repository is the source of truth for the handle. We consult the auth
+  // store's isAuthenticated flag only as a best-effort guard — guarded in a
+  // try/catch so a not-yet-subscribable store (or a test double) can't block a
+  // valid repository handle.
+  try {
+    const authState = get(auth);
+    if (authState && authState.isAuthenticated === false) {
+      throw new Error("User not authenticated");
+    }
+  } catch (err) {
+    // get(auth) failed (e.g. non-store mock) — fall through to the repository,
+    // which is the authoritative source of the handle.
+    if (err instanceof Error && err.message === "User not authenticated") throw err;
+  }
+  const repo = auth.getRepository();
+  if (!repo) {
+    throw new Error("No repository available");
+  }
+  return repo.getHandle();
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Transport controls (no repository handle required)
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+async function play() {
+  if (activeAdapter) return void (await activeAdapter.play());
+  await commands.playerPlay();
+}
+
+async function pause() {
+  if (activeAdapter) return void (await activeAdapter.pause());
+  await commands.playerPause();
+}
+
+async function toggle() {
+  if (activeAdapter) return void (await activeAdapter.toggle());
+  await commands.playerToggle();
+}
+
+async function stop() {
+  // Stop is a queue/session-level action (clears playback); always go to backend.
+  // The adapter is disposed by VideoPlayer's own teardown.
+  await commands.playerStop();
+}
+
+async function seek(positionSeconds: number) {
+  // Audio path: backend seeks the native backend directly.
+  if (!activeAdapter) {
+    await commands.playerSeek(positionSeconds);
+    return;
+  }
+  // Video path: ask the backend to DECIDE the strategy (in-place vs reload), then
+  // execute the matching adapter primitive. The decision logic stays in Rust
+  // (player_seek_video); the adapter only runs the chosen mechanical primitive.
+  await seekVideo(positionSeconds, null, null);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Video seek: backend decides strategy, facade dispatches the chosen adapter
+ * primitive. `mediaSourceId`/`audioTrackIndex` come from the video view (they are
+ * needed for the transcode reload URL). Requires an active video adapter.
+ */
+async function seekVideo(
+  positionSeconds: number,
+  mediaSourceId: string | null,
+  audioTrackIndex: number | null
+): Promise<void> {
+  const adapter = activeAdapter;
+  if (!adapter) {
+    await commands.playerSeek(positionSeconds);
+    return;
+  }
+  const response = (await commands.playerSeekVideo(
+    requireHandle(),
+    positionSeconds,
+    mediaSourceId,
+    audioTrackIndex,
+    adapter.kind === "html5"
+  )) as any;
+  // Serde keeps these snake_case (only the "strategy" tag is camelCase).
+  if (response.strategy === "reloadStream") {
+    await adapter.reloadSource(response.new_url ?? "", response.seek_offset ?? positionSeconds);
+  } else {
+    await adapter.seekElement(response.position ?? positionSeconds, 0);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Switch audio track: backend decides (may reload the stream), facade dispatches
+ * the resulting primitive. Requires an active video adapter.
+ */
+async function switchAudioTrack(
+  streamIndex: number,
+  arrayIndex: number,
+  currentPosition: number | null,
+  mediaSourceId: string | null
+): Promise<void> {
+  const adapter = activeAdapter;
+  if (!adapter) return;
+  const response = (await commands.playerSwitchAudioTrack(
+    requireHandle(),
+    streamIndex,
+    arrayIndex,
+    adapter.kind === "html5",
+    currentPosition,
+    mediaSourceId
+  )) as any;
+  if (response.strategy === "reloadStream") {
+    await adapter.reloadSource(response.new_url!, response.position!);
+  }
+}
+
+async function next() {
+  await commands.playerNext();
+}
+
+async function previous() {
+  await commands.playerPrevious();
+}
+
+async function skipTo(index: number) {
+  await commands.playerSkipTo(index);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Queue mode controls
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+async function toggleShuffle() {
+  await commands.playerToggleShuffle();
+}
+
+async function cycleRepeat() {
+  await commands.playerCycleRepeat();
+}
+
+async function removeFromQueue(index: number) {
+  await commands.playerRemoveFromQueue(index);
+}
+
+async function moveInQueue(fromIndex: number, toIndex: number) {
+  await commands.playerMoveInQueue(fromIndex, toIndex);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Volume
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+async function setVolume(volume: number) {
+  if (activeAdapter) activeAdapter.setVolume(volume);
+  await commands.playerSetVolume(volume);
+}
+
+async function toggleMute() {
+  await commands.playerToggleMute();
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Track selection (video) — dispatch to the active video adapter when present
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+async function setSubtitleTrack(streamIndex: number | null) {
+  if (activeAdapter) return void (await activeAdapter.selectSubtitle(streamIndex));
+  await commands.playerSetSubtitleTrack(streamIndex);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Context-aware playback (repository handle required — resolved internally)
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Play a set of tracks by ID with an explicit queue context. The backend
+ * fetches all metadata and builds the queue; the frontend queue store updates
+ * from the resulting `queue_changed` event.
+ */
+async function playTracks(request: {
+  trackIds: string[];
+  startIndex: number;
+  shuffle: boolean;
+  context: PlayTracksContext;
+  startPosition?: number;
+}) {
+  await commands.playerPlayTracks(requireHandle(), request);
+}
+
+/** Play a single track within its album context (more efficient than playTracks). */
+async function playAlbumTrack(request: PlayAlbumTrackRequest) {
+  await commands.playerPlayAlbumTrack(requireHandle(), request);
+}
+
+/** Play a single explicit media item (used by the video path). */
+async function playItem(request: PlayItemRequest) {
+  return commands.playerPlayItem(request);
+}
+
+/** Add a single track to the queue by ID. */
+async function addTrackById(trackId: string, position: "next" | "end" = "end") {
+  await commands.playerAddTrackById(requireHandle(), { trackId, position });
+}
+
+/** Add multiple tracks to the queue by ID. */
+async function addTracksByIds(
+  trackIds: string[],
+  position: "next" | "end" = "end"
+) {
+  await commands.playerAddTracksByIds(requireHandle(), { trackIds, position });
+}
+
+/**
+ * The unified player facade. Import this and call its methods instead of
+ * reaching for `commands.player*` in UI code.
+ */
+export const playerController = {
+  play,
+  pause,
+  toggle,
+  stop,
+  seek,
+  next,
+  previous,
+  skipTo,
+  toggleShuffle,
+  cycleRepeat,
+  removeFromQueue,
+  moveInQueue,
+  setVolume,
+  toggleMute,
+  setSubtitleTrack,
+  seekVideo,
+  switchAudioTrack,
+  playTracks,
+  playAlbumTrack,
+  playItem,
+  addTrackById,
+  addTracksByIds,
+  // Active-adapter registry (used by VideoPlayer to register its element adapter
+  // and by playerEvents.ts to route backend control commands to it).
+  setActiveAdapter,
+  clearActiveAdapter,
+  getActiveAdapter,
+};
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Read-side re-exports: UI reads state from ONE place, in both local & remote
+// modes. These remain the single source of truth fed by playerEvents.ts.
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export {
+  playerState,
+  currentMedia,
+  isPlaying,
+  isPaused,
+  isLoading,
+  playbackPosition,
+  playbackDuration,
+  volume,
+  isMuted,
+  mergedMedia,
+  mergedIsPlaying,
+  mergedPosition,
+  mergedDuration,
+  mergedVolume,
+} from "$lib/stores/player";
+
+export {
+  queueItems,
+  currentQueueIndex,
+  currentQueueItem,
+  isShuffle,
+  repeatMode,
+  hasNext,
+  hasPrevious,
+} from "$lib/stores/queue";

src/lib/services/favorites.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 // Favorites service - Handles toggling favorite status with optimistic updates
 // TRACES: UR-017 | DR-021
 
+import { get } from "svelte/store";
 import { commands } from "$lib/api/bindings";
 import { auth } from "$lib/stores/auth";
+import { isConnected } from "$lib/stores/connectivity";
 
 /**
  * Toggle the favorite status of an item.
@@ -31,21 +33,31 @@ export async function toggleFavorite(
   // 1. Update local database first (optimistic update)
   await commands.storageToggleFavorite(userId, itemId, newIsFavorite);
 
-  // 2. Sync to Jellyfin server
+  // 2. Sync to Jellyfin server.
-  try {
+  //
-    const repo = auth.getRepository();
+  // Only attempt this when we're actually connected. When offline, the server
-    if (newIsFavorite) {
+  // call can hang on a long network timeout rather than failing fast — which
-      await repo.markFavorite(itemId);
+  // blocks the caller (and leaves the favorite button greyed out with a wait
-    } else {
+  // cursor) until the request finally gives up, effectively only recovering
-      await repo.unmarkFavorite(itemId);
+  // once we're back online. The local DB write above keeps the pending_sync
-    }
+  // flag set, so the change still syncs later; we just don't block the UI on
+  // an unreachable server here.
+  if (get(isConnected)) {
+    try {
+      const repo = auth.getRepository();
+      if (newIsFavorite) {
+        await repo.markFavorite(itemId);
+      } else {
+        await repo.unmarkFavorite(itemId);
+      }
 
-    // 3. Mark as synced
+      // 3. Mark as synced
-    await commands.storageMarkSynced(userId, itemId);
+      await commands.storageMarkSynced(userId, itemId);
-  } catch (error) {
+    } catch (error) {
-    console.error("Failed to sync favorite to server:", error);
+      console.error("Failed to sync favorite to server:", error);
-    // Favorite is stored locally and will be synced later
+      // Favorite is stored locally and will be synced later
-    // via sync queue (when implemented)
+      // via sync queue (when implemented)
+    }
   }
 
   return newIsFavorite;

src/lib/services/offlineCatalog.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+// Offline catalog service - "browse & queue" for offline mode.
+//
+// Two responsibilities:
+//  1. Full-catalog pre-sync: while online, walk every library and persist all
+//     items to the offline cache so the whole catalog is browsable (greyed out)
+//     offline. Backed by the `syncFullCatalog` Rust command.
+//  2. Resume-on-reconnect: when the server becomes reachable again, resolve the
+//     stream URLs of downloads that were queued while offline and let the pump
+//     start them. Backed by `resumeQueuedDownloads`.
+//
+// It also owns the `showServerCatalog` UI flag (the offline banner toggle that
+// reveals greyed-out, non-downloaded server media).
+//
+// TRACES: UR-002
+
+import { writable, type Writable } from "svelte/store";
+import { commands } from "$lib/api/bindings";
+import { auth } from "$lib/stores/auth";
+
+/**
+ * When true (and offline), library grids reveal greyed-out versions of media
+ * that exists on the server but isn't downloaded, each with a button to queue
+ * a download for the next reconnect. Toggled from the offline banner.
+ */
+export const showServerCatalog: Writable<boolean> = writable(false);
+
+/** Last time a full catalog sync completed, for a UI hint. */
+export const lastCatalogSync: Writable<string | null> = writable(null);
+
+// Guard against overlapping syncs (they can be slow on large libraries).
+let syncInProgress = false;
+
+function currentHandle(): string | null {
+  try {
+    return auth.getRepository().getHandle();
+  } catch {
+    return null; // not connected yet
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Walk every library and cache the full catalog. Best-effort and non-blocking:
+ * safe to call on startup (while online) and on reconnect. No-ops if not
+ * connected or a sync is already running.
+ */
+export async function syncCatalog(): Promise<void> {
+  if (syncInProgress) return;
+  const handle = currentHandle();
+  if (!handle) return;
+
+  syncInProgress = true;
+  try {
+    const result = await commands.syncFullCatalog(handle);
+    console.info(
+      `[OfflineCatalog] Synced ${result.itemsCached} items (${result.librariesFailed} libraries failed)`
+    );
+    await refreshSyncStatus();
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.warn("[OfflineCatalog] Full catalog sync failed:", err);
+  } finally {
+    syncInProgress = false;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resolve URLs for downloads queued while offline and pump them. Call on
+ * reconnect. No-ops if not connected.
+ */
+export async function resumeQueued(): Promise<void> {
+  const handle = currentHandle();
+  if (!handle) return;
+  try {
+    const result = await commands.resumeQueuedDownloads(handle);
+    if (result.resolved > 0 || result.failed > 0) {
+      console.info(
+        `[OfflineCatalog] Resumed queued downloads: ${result.resolved} resolved, ${result.failed} failed`
+      );
+    }
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.warn("[OfflineCatalog] Failed to resume queued downloads:", err);
+  }
+}
+
+/** Refresh the last-synced timestamp from the backend. */
+export async function refreshSyncStatus(): Promise<void> {
+  try {
+    const status = await commands.catalogSyncStatus();
+    lastCatalogSync.set(status.lastSyncedAt ?? null);
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.debug("[OfflineCatalog] Failed to fetch sync status:", err);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Called when the server becomes reachable again: resume queued downloads first
+ * (fast, user-visible), then refresh the catalog in the background.
+ */
+export async function onReconnected(): Promise<void> {
+  await resumeQueued();
+  // Fire-and-forget: don't block reconnection handling on a potentially long walk.
+  void syncCatalog();
+}

src/lib/services/playerEvents.ts

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import { sleepTimer, sleepTimerExpiredSignal } from "$lib/stores/sleepTimer";
 import { nextEpisode, nextEpisodeItem as nextEpisodeItemStore } from "$lib/stores/nextEpisode";
 import { autoPlayNext } from "$lib/services/nextEpisodeService";
 import { preloadUpcomingTracks } from "$lib/services/preload";
+import { playerController } from "$lib/player";
 import type { MediaItem } from "$lib/api/types";
 import { get } from "svelte/store";
 
@@ -116,9 +117,20 @@ function handlePlayerEvent(event: PlayerStatusEvent): void {
     case "sleep_timer_expired":
       // Backend stops its own playback; this signal lets HTML5 video (which
       // plays outside the backend on Linux) pause itself too.
+      // Preferred path: drive the active video adapter directly so the backend
+      // has real control authority over the webview element. The legacy
+      // sleepTimerExpiredSignal is kept for any remaining subscribers.
+      playerController.getActiveAdapter()?.pause();
       sleepTimerExpiredSignal.update((n) => n + 1);
       break;
 
+    case "control_command":
+      // Backend-originated control targeting the active frontend player adapter
+      // (lockscreen/remote/sleep). Route it to the adapter so a backend intent
+      // reaches the webview <video> element.
+      handleControlCommand(event.action, event.position);
+      break;
+
     case "show_next_episode_popup":
       handleShowNextEpisodePopup(
         event.current_episode,
@@ -292,6 +304,36 @@ function handleSleepTimerChanged(mode: SleepTimerMode, remainingSeconds: number)
   sleepTimer.set({ mode, remainingSeconds });
 }
 
+/**
+ * Route a backend-originated control command to the active player adapter, so a
+ * backend intent (lockscreen/remote/sleep) can drive the webview <video> element
+ * that Rust cannot reach directly. No-op when no video adapter is active (audio
+ * playback is already fully backend-driven).
+ */
+function handleControlCommand(action: string, position: number | null): void {
+  const adapter = playerController.getActiveAdapter();
+  if (!adapter) return;
+  switch (action) {
+    case "play":
+      void adapter.play();
+      break;
+    case "pause":
+      void adapter.pause();
+      break;
+    case "seek":
+      // Backend-driven in-place seek (e.g. lockscreen scrub). The backend has
+      // already decided this is a simple position change, so use the element
+      // seek primitive with no transcode offset.
+      if (position != null) void adapter.seekElement(position, 0);
+      break;
+    case "stop":
+      void adapter.pause();
+      break;
+    default:
+      console.warn("[playerEvents] Unknown control command:", action);
+  }
+}
+
 /**
  * Handle show next episode popup event.
  *

src/lib/stores/auth.ts

@@ -201,6 +201,11 @@ function createAuthStore() {
           onServerReconnected: () => {
             // Retry session verification when server becomes reachable
             retryVerification();
+            // Resume downloads queued while offline, then refresh the catalog.
+            // Lazy import to avoid an auth <-> offlineCatalog import cycle.
+            import("$lib/services/offlineCatalog")
+              .then((m) => m.onReconnected())
+              .catch((err) => console.warn("[Auth] Catalog reconnect failed:", err));
           },
         }).catch((error) => {
           console.error("[Auth] Failed to start connectivity monitoring:", error);

src/lib/stores/home.ts

@@ -36,7 +36,10 @@ function createHomeStore() {
     try {
       const repo = auth.getRepository();
 
-      const [resume, nextUp, latest, recentAudio, resumeMovies] = await Promise.all([
+      // Use allSettled so one failing section (e.g. Next Up is online-only and
+      // rejects offline) doesn't wipe out the whole homepage. Each section falls
+      // back to an empty list; cached sections (resume/latest/recent) still show.
+      const settled = await Promise.allSettled([
         repo.getResumeItems(undefined, 12),
         repo.getNextUpEpisodes(undefined, 12),
         repo.getLatestItems("", 16),
@@ -44,6 +47,15 @@ function createHomeStore() {
         repo.getResumeMovies(12),
       ]);
 
+      const valueOr = <T>(i: number, fallback: T): T =>
+        settled[i].status === "fulfilled" ? (settled[i] as PromiseFulfilledResult<T>).value : fallback;
+
+      const resume = valueOr(0, [] as typeof initialState.resumeItems);
+      const nextUp = valueOr(1, [] as typeof initialState.nextUpItems);
+      const latest = valueOr(2, [] as typeof initialState.latestItems);
+      const recentAudio = valueOr(3, [] as typeof initialState.recentlyPlayedAudio);
+      const resumeMovies = valueOr(4, [] as typeof initialState.resumeMovies);
+
       // Use resume items or latest as hero items
       const hero = resume.length >= 3 ? resume.slice(0, 5) : latest.slice(0, 5);
 

src/routes/+layout.svelte

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <script lang="ts">
   import { onMount, onDestroy } from "svelte";
+  import { get } from "svelte/store";
   import { page } from "$app/stores";
   import { goto } from "$app/navigation";
   import { platform } from "@tauri-apps/plugin-os";
@@ -7,8 +8,9 @@
   import { auth, needsReauth, isAuthenticated } from "$lib/stores/auth";
   import { connectivity, isConnected } from "$lib/stores/connectivity";
   import { initPlayerEvents, cleanupPlayerEvents } from "$lib/services/playerEvents";
-  import { initDownloadEvents, cleanupDownloadEvents } from "$lib/stores/downloads";
+  import { downloads, initDownloadEvents, cleanupDownloadEvents } from "$lib/stores/downloads";
   import { syncService } from "$lib/services/syncService";
+  import { onReconnected as onCatalogReconnected, syncCatalog, refreshSyncStatus, showServerCatalog, lastCatalogSync } from "$lib/services/offlineCatalog";
   import { playbackMode } from "$lib/stores/playbackMode";
   import { sessions } from "$lib/stores/sessions";
   import { currentMedia, isPlaying, playbackPosition, playbackDuration } from "$lib/stores/player";
@@ -43,6 +45,20 @@
       ($isAndroid || !pathname.startsWith('/library'))
   );
 
+  // The library and settings routes own their own full-height layout (their own
+  // scroll container + bottom-space reservation), so the root must leave their
+  // wrapper as a plain non-scrolling box. Every other top-level page (search,
+  // downloads, sessions, home) renders straight into the root, so the root
+  // wrapper has to scroll AND reserve the fixed bottom UI's height — otherwise
+  // the mini player / bottom nav overlay the last rows of content.
+  const routeOwnsLayout = $derived(
+    pathname.startsWith('/library') ||
+      pathname.startsWith('/settings') ||
+      pathname.startsWith('/player/') ||
+      pathname.startsWith('/login')
+  );
+  const showBottomUi = $derived(showBottomNav || showGlobalMiniPlayer);
+
   $effect(() => {
     const el = bottomUiEl;
     if (!el) {
@@ -83,9 +99,26 @@
     // Initialize download event listener
     await initDownloadEvents();
 
+    // Prime the downloads store from the DB. The store starts empty each launch,
+    // and download badges (e.g. AlbumDownloadButton) derive purely from it, so
+    // without an initial refresh a previously-downloaded album shows as
+    // not-downloaded until the user opens the Downloads page.
+    const userId = get(auth).user?.id;
+    if (userId) {
+      downloads.refresh(userId).catch((err) =>
+        console.error("Initial downloads refresh failed:", err)
+      );
+    }
+
     // Start sync service for offline mutation queue
     syncService.start();
 
+    // Kick off a best-effort full-catalog pre-sync so the whole server catalog
+    // is browsable (greyed out) offline, and load the last-sync hint for the
+    // offline banner. Non-blocking — no-ops when not connected.
+    void syncCatalog();
+    void refreshSyncStatus();
+
     // Initialize playback mode and session monitoring
     playbackMode.initializeSessionMonitoring();
     await playbackMode.refresh();
@@ -114,6 +147,8 @@
               onServerReconnected: () => {
                 // Retry session verification when server becomes reachable
                 auth.retryVerification();
+                // Resume offline-queued downloads and refresh the catalog.
+                void onCatalogReconnected();
               },
             }).catch((monitorError) => {
               console.error("[Layout] Failed to start connectivity monitoring:", monitorError);
@@ -153,13 +188,35 @@
             {$pendingSyncCount} pending sync{$pendingSyncCount !== 1 ? 's' : ''}
           </span>
         {/if}
+        <button
+          type="button"
+          onclick={() => showServerCatalog.update((v) => !v)}
+          class="ml-1 bg-white/20 hover:bg-white/30 px-2 py-0.5 rounded-full text-xs transition-colors"
+          aria-pressed={$showServerCatalog}
+          title={$lastCatalogSync ? `Catalog last synced ${new Date($lastCatalogSync).toLocaleString()}` : 'Catalog not yet synced'}
+        >
+          {$showServerCatalog ? 'Hide server media' : 'Show all server media'}
+        </button>
       </div>
     {/if}
 
-    <!-- Main content -->
+    <!-- Main content. Routes that own their full-height layout (library,
-    <div class="flex-1 overflow-hidden">
+         settings, player, login) get a plain clipped box and manage their own
-      {@render children()}
+         scrolling internally. All other top-level pages render directly here, so
-    </div>
+         this wrapper must scroll and reserve the fixed bottom UI's measured
+         height so the mini player / bottom nav never overlap the last rows. -->
+    {#if routeOwnsLayout}
+      <div class="flex-1 overflow-hidden">
+        {@render children()}
+      </div>
+    {:else}
+      <div
+        class="flex-1 overflow-y-auto min-h-0"
+        style="padding-bottom: {showBottomUi ? `${$bottomUiHeight}px` : '0'}; overscroll-behavior: contain"
+      >
+        {@render children()}
+      </div>
+    {/if}
 
     <!-- Re-authentication modal -->
     <ReauthModal isOpen={$needsReauth} />

src/routes/library/[id]/+page.svelte

@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@
       <!-- Genre Tags -->
       {#if item.genres?.length}
         <div>
-          <GenreTags genres={item.genres ?? undefined} maxShow={6} />
+          <GenreTags genres={item.genres ?? undefined} maxShow={6} itemType={item.type} />
         </div>
       {/if}
 

src/routes/player/[id]/+page.svelte

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
     reportPlaybackStopped,
   } from "$lib/services/playbackReporting";
   import { cleanup as cleanupNextEpisode } from "$lib/services/nextEpisodeService";
+  import * as html5Adapter from "$lib/player/html5Adapter";
 
   const itemId = $derived($page.params.id);
   const queueParam = $derived($page.url.searchParams.get("queue"));
@@ -450,7 +451,10 @@
     savedProgress = null;
     const id = itemId;
     if (id) {
-      loadAndPlay(id, 0);
+      // forceRestart bypasses the resume-progress check; without it, passing a
+      // start position of 0 is treated as "no position" (`!startPosition`), which
+      // re-runs the resume check and re-shows this very dialog in a loop.
+      loadAndPlay(id, 0, true);
     }
   }
 
@@ -514,6 +518,11 @@
     if (id) {
       reportPlaybackStart(id, positionSeconds, context.type, context.id);
     }
+    // Mirror HTML5 <video> state into the Rust PlayerController so it is the
+    // single source of truth for video playback (see html5Adapter.ts). The
+    // element lives in the webview and Rust cannot observe it directly.
+    html5Adapter.reportState("playing", id ?? null);
+    html5Adapter.reportPosition(positionSeconds, get(playbackDuration), { force: true });
   }
 
   function handleReportProgress(positionSeconds: number, isPaused: boolean, reportId?: string) {
@@ -521,6 +530,9 @@
     if (id) {
       reportPlaybackProgress(id, positionSeconds, isPaused);
     }
+    // Feed the Rust controller the current position and play/pause state.
+    html5Adapter.reportState(isPaused ? "paused" : "playing", id ?? null);
+    html5Adapter.reportPosition(positionSeconds, get(playbackDuration), { force: true });
   }
 
   function handleReportStop(positionSeconds: number, reportId?: string) {
@@ -528,6 +540,12 @@
     if (id) {
       reportPlaybackStopped(id, positionSeconds);
     }
+    // Intentionally do NOT emit a "stopped" player state here. This runs on both
+    // natural end-of-video (an autoplay handoff the backend's on_video_playback_ended
+    // owns) and on player close/unmount (where player_stop already drives the
+    // backend state). Emitting StateChanged{stopped} on natural end flips the
+    // player/mode to idle mid-handoff and suppresses next-episode auto-advance —
+    // the "sleep timer pauses at the end of an episode instead of continuing" bug.
   }
 
   async function handleVideoEnded() {