/**
 * Frontend leveled logging facade.
 *
 * TRACES: | DR-204
 *
 * ## Why this exists
 *
 * The Rust half of the app is disciplined about logging: the `log` crate behind
 * `env_logger`, `LevelFilter::Info` by default, `RUST_LOG` to turn the volume up
 * without a rebuild (see `src-tauri/src/lib.rs`). The frontend had nothing —
 * every `console.log` written during development shipped to end users and ran on
 * every device, forever.
 *
 * This module is the frontend's `log` crate: four levels, a compile-environment
 * default, and a runtime override that is the moral equivalent of `RUST_LOG`.
 *
 * ## Levels
 *
 * `debug < info < warn < error`. A message is emitted when its level is at or
 * above the active level.
 *
 *  - **debug** — the default for anything chatty: per-tick state, cache hits,
 *    "entered this branch". Dev only.
 *  - **info** — lifecycle/state events worth having in a user's console when
 *    they are diagnosing something: sign-in, playback start, mode transfer.
 *  - **warn** — recovered-from problems. Always emitted.
 *  - **error** — failures the user may notice. Always emitted.
 *
 * ## Defaults
 *
 * Dev builds (`import.meta.env.DEV`) default to `debug`; production builds
 * default to `warn`. Production deliberately keeps **warn and error** — this is
 * a user-facing media client talking to a server that may or may not be there,
 * and a silent failure is far worse to support than a noisy console. Only the
 * chatter (`debug`/`info`) is suppressed.
 *
 * ## Runtime override (the `RUST_LOG` equivalent)
 *
 * A user filing a bug can turn verbose logging on in a shipped build without a
 * rebuild, from the webview console:
 *
 * ```js
 * localStorage.setItem("jellytau:logLevel", "debug"); // then reload
 * localStorage.removeItem("jellytau:logLevel");       // back to the default
 * ```
 *
 * The key is read **once at module init** (so the level cannot change halfway
 * through a session and confuse a bug report) and every read is guarded — SSR
 * has no `localStorage`, and a webview with storage disabled *throws* on access
 * rather than returning `null`. Either way we fall back to the build default.
 *
 * ## Scopes
 *
 * `createLogger("VideoPlayer")` replaces the hand-rolled `"[VideoPlayer] …"`
 * prefixes that used to be typed into every call site.
 *
 * ```ts
 * const log = createLogger("VideoPlayer");
 * log.debug("seeking to", position, { mode });
 * ```
 *
 * ## Pass-through, not a wrapper
 *
 * When a level is enabled the call goes straight to `console.*` with the
 * arguments **untouched** — no stringification, no JSON, no cloning — so object
 * references stay live and expandable in devtools. The scope is folded into the
 * leading string argument when there is one (keeping `console` grouping and
 * substitution behaviour intact), and passed as its own leading argument
 * otherwise. `console` is looked up at call time so `vi.spyOn(console, …)` and
 * devtools console overrides still see everything.
 *
 * `debug` maps to `console.log` rather than `console.debug` on purpose:
 * `console.debug` lands in the browser's "Verbose" bucket, which is hidden by
 * default in both Chrome DevTools and the WebKit inspector, so mapping there
 * would make dev logging invisible in exactly the builds that want it.
 */

/** Severity ordering. Higher wins. */
const LEVEL_RANK = {
  debug: 10,
  info: 20,
  warn: 30,
  error: 40,
} as const;

/** A log level, in the same vocabulary as the Rust `log` crate. */
export type LogLevel = keyof typeof LEVEL_RANK;

/** The `localStorage` key that overrides the build-default level. */
export const LOG_LEVEL_STORAGE_KEY = "jellytau:logLevel";

/** Which `console` method backs each level. See the module header for `debug`. */
const CONSOLE_METHOD: Record<LogLevel, "log" | "info" | "warn" | "error"> = {
  debug: "log",
  info: "info",
  warn: "warn",
  error: "error",
};

/** A scoped logger. One method per level, all variadic like `console.*`. */
export interface Logger {
  debug(...args: unknown[]): void;
  info(...args: unknown[]): void;
  warn(...args: unknown[]): void;
  error(...args: unknown[]): void;
}

/**
 * Coerce arbitrary input to a `LogLevel`, or `null` when it is not one.
 * Case- and whitespace-insensitive, because this parses human-typed input.
 */
export function parseLogLevel(raw: unknown): LogLevel | null {
  if (typeof raw !== "string") return null;
  const normalised = raw.trim().toLowerCase();
  return normalised in LEVEL_RANK ? (normalised as LogLevel) : null;
}

/**
 * Injected by vite (see `vite.config.js`) from Tauri's `TAURI_ENV_DEBUG`, which
 * the CLI sets while running `beforeBuildCommand`. Undefined outside a Tauri
 * build — a bare `vite build`, or vitest — hence the `typeof` guard.
 */
declare const __JT_DEBUG_BUILD__: boolean | undefined;

/** Is this bundle inside a *debug* Tauri package (a debug APK, say)? */
function isDebugBuild(): boolean {
  return typeof __JT_DEBUG_BUILD__ !== "undefined" && __JT_DEBUG_BUILD__ === true;
}

/**
 * The default level, as a pure function of the two build facts it depends on.
 *
 * Split out from {@link defaultLogLevel} so it can be tested — neither
 * `import.meta.env.DEV` nor a vite `define` can be varied from inside a test.
 *
 * 🔴 `isDevServer` alone is not enough. `import.meta.env.DEV` is true only under
 * the vite dev server, and `scripts/build-android.sh` produces the debug APK
 * with a plain `bun run build` — so gating on it silences the debug package as
 * thoroughly as the release one, and `bun run android:logs` stops showing
 * anything from the frontend.
 */
export function resolveDefaultLogLevel(isDevServer: boolean, isDebugBuild: boolean): LogLevel {
  return isDevServer || isDebugBuild ? "debug" : "warn";
}

/** The level a build defaults to with no override present. */
export function defaultLogLevel(): LogLevel {
  return resolveDefaultLogLevel(Boolean(import.meta.env?.DEV), isDebugBuild());
}

/**
 * Read the override from `localStorage`, or `null` when there is none.
 *
 * Never throws. `localStorage` is absent under SSR and *throws on access* in a
 * webview with storage disabled or a blocked third-party context — logging must
 * not be the thing that takes the app down.
 */
export function readStoredLogLevel(): LogLevel | null {
  try {
    if (typeof localStorage === "undefined" || localStorage === null) return null;
    return parseLogLevel(localStorage.getItem(LOG_LEVEL_STORAGE_KEY));
  } catch {
    return null;
  }
}

let activeLevel: LogLevel = readStoredLogLevel() ?? defaultLogLevel();

/** The level currently in force. */
export function getLogLevel(): LogLevel {
  return activeLevel;
}

/**
 * Change the active level for the rest of the session.
 *
 * Does **not** persist — write {@link LOG_LEVEL_STORAGE_KEY} for that. Mainly
 * here for tests and for a future settings toggle.
 */
export function setLogLevel(level: LogLevel): void {
  activeLevel = level;
}

/**
 * Re-read the override and reapply the build default. Called once implicitly at
 * module init; exposed so tests can exercise the override without a fresh
 * module registry.
 */
export function resetLogLevel(): LogLevel {
  activeLevel = readStoredLogLevel() ?? defaultLogLevel();
  return activeLevel;
}

/** Would a message at `level` be emitted right now? */
export function isLevelEnabled(level: LogLevel): boolean {
  return LEVEL_RANK[level] >= LEVEL_RANK[activeLevel];
}

/**
 * Persisting a copy: forwarding to the Rust log sink.
 *
 * TRACES: UR-078 | DR-204, DR-218
 *
 * The console pass-through above is unchanged and stays the primary path — live,
 * expandable object references in devtools are the whole reason `emit` hands
 * `console` its arguments untouched. But a console nobody can read is worth
 * nothing in a bug report, and on Android nobody can read it at all.
 *
 * So messages are *also* stringified and handed to `tauri-plugin-log`, which
 * writes them to the same rotating file the Rust half writes to. One file, one
 * timeline, both halves of the app in order — which is what makes a race between
 * them (this project's most expensive bug class) legible after the fact.
 *
 * Two deliberate limits:
 *
 *  - **`info` and above only.** `debug` is per-tick player state; forwarding it
 *    would mean thousands of IPC calls a minute for output nobody reads.
 *  - **Never throws into the caller.** A logging failure must not become an
 *    application failure, so the forward is fire-and-forget with the rejection
 *    swallowed. There is nowhere useful to report a failure to log, anyway.
 */
export type LogForwarder = (level: LogLevel, message: string) => void;

/** Levels that cross the IPC boundary. */
const FORWARDED_RANK = LEVEL_RANK.info;

/** Should a message at this level be persisted, as opposed to only shown? */
export function shouldForward(level: LogLevel): boolean {
  return LEVEL_RANK[level] >= FORWARDED_RANK;
}

let forwarder: LogForwarder | null = null;
let forwarderLoading = false;

/**
 * Replace the sink messages are persisted to.
 *
 * Exists for tests, and for any host that wants to capture instead of persist.
 * Passing `null` restores the default (lazy-loaded plugin) behaviour.
 */
export function setLogForwarder(next: LogForwarder | null): void {
  forwarder = next;
}

/**
 * Resolve the plugin the first time something needs persisting.
 *
 * Lazy because importing it eagerly would pull a Tauri module into every unit
 * test and into SSR, neither of which has a backend to talk to. The load is
 * attempted once; if it fails (a browser, a test, a webview without the plugin)
 * the app keeps logging to the console and never retries.
 */
function ensureForwarder(): void {
  if (forwarder || forwarderLoading) return;
  forwarderLoading = true;

  import("@tauri-apps/plugin-log")
    .then((plugin) => {
      forwarder = (level, message) => {
        // `.catch(swallow)`, never a bare `void`. These return promises, and a
        // `void promise` discards the *value* while leaving a rejection
        // unhandled — which in a webview with no IPC (a unit test, SSR, a
        // browser preview) turns every log line into an unhandled rejection.
        // A logging failure must stay invisible to the application.
        const swallow = () => {};
        switch (level) {
          case "error":
            plugin.error(message).catch(swallow);
            break;
          case "warn":
            plugin.warn(message).catch(swallow);
            break;
          default:
            plugin.info(message).catch(swallow);
        }
      };
    })
    .catch(() => {
      // No backend here. The console path above still works.
    });
}

/**
 * Render arguments to a single line for the persistent log.
 *
 * The console gets the live values; the file can only hold text. An object that
 * cannot be stringified (a cycle, a DOM node) must not break logging, so it
 * degrades to its type rather than throwing.
 */
export function formatForForwarding(tag: string, args: unknown[]): string {
  const rendered = args.map((arg) => {
    if (typeof arg === "string") return arg;
    if (arg instanceof Error) return `${arg.name}: ${arg.message}`;
    try {
      return JSON.stringify(arg) ?? String(arg);
    } catch {
      return `[unserialisable ${typeof arg}]`;
    }
  });
  return `${tag} ${rendered.join(" ")}`;
}

/**
 * Create a logger tagged with `scope`.
 *
 * The scope replaces the `"[Scope] …"` prefixes that used to be hand-written
 * into each call, so call sites pass the message alone.
 */
export function createLogger(scope: string): Logger {
  const tag = `[${scope}]`;

  const emit = (level: LogLevel, args: unknown[]): void => {
    if (!isLevelEnabled(level)) return;

    // Look `console` up at call time: test spies and devtools overrides replace
    // the method on the object, and a cached reference would bypass them.
    const method = CONSOLE_METHOD[level];

    // Fold the tag into a leading string so format specifiers (`%s`, `%o`) and
    // multi-line messages still read as one message. Non-string leading args
    // (an Error, an object) are left strictly alone.
    if (typeof args[0] === "string") {
      console[method](`${tag} ${args[0]}`, ...args.slice(1));
    } else {
      console[method](tag, ...args);
    }

    // ...and a stringified copy into the persistent log. After the console call
    // on purpose: whatever happens here, the developer-facing output has already
    // happened.
    if (!shouldForward(level)) return;
    ensureForwarder();
    try {
      forwarder?.(level, formatForForwarding(tag, args));
    } catch {
      // A failure to log is not a failure worth propagating.
    }
  };

  return {
    debug: (...args: unknown[]) => emit("debug", args),
    info: (...args: unknown[]) => emit("info", args),
    warn: (...args: unknown[]) => emit("warn", args),
    error: (...args: unknown[]) => emit("error", args),
  };
}