The thumbnail cache built its filename from `item_id`, `image_type` and
`tag`, but only sanitised the tag. `Path::join` neither folds `..` nor
keeps its base when handed an absolute path, so a malformed id could
place a cache write outside the cache directory.
Sanitise all three parts through one helper using the rule the tag
already used (non-alphanumerics become `_`), so ids and types that were
already safe keep producing exactly the same filename, and resolve the
result against the cache dir with a lexical `..` fold plus a
`starts_with` check, modelled on `media_server::resolve_path`.
The database still stores the raw key and the resolved path, so the
lookup in `get_cached_path` keeps matching what the caller asks for.