jellytau/src/lib/player/adapters/html5Adapter.ts

import type { StreamSelection } from "$lib/api/bindings";
/**
 * Html5PlayerAdapter — the Linux/desktop (and interim Android) PlayerAdapter
 * implementation. It owns the high-level control surface for an HTML5 `<video>`
 * element and reports the element's lifecycle back into Rust via its
 * {@link AdapterHost}.
 *
 * Design note on the split with VideoPlayer.svelte:
 * The delicate, timing-sensitive parts (hls.js instance lifecycle, the transcode
 * "reload stream" seek/audio-track dance with its dual-audio teardown and
 * canplay waits) are inherently coupled to Svelte reactive state and the DOM
 * element. Rather than relocate that reactive machinery wholesale (high
 * regression risk), the adapter receives an {@link Html5ElementBridge} of narrow
 * callbacks the owning component supplies. The adapter is the single OWNER of the
 * control contract (play/pause/seek/track/volume) and of reporting; the bridge is
 * the seam to the component's element/HLS/reactive state. This keeps all control
 * intents flowing through the PlayerAdapter interface while preserving the
 * hard-won element behavior verbatim.
 *
 * TRACES: UR-003, UR-005, UR-020, UR-021 | DR-001, DR-023, DR-024, DR-028, DR-096
 */

import type { AdapterHost, PlayerAdapter, PlayerLoadOptions } from "./types";
import { createLogger } from "$lib/utils/logger";

const log = createLogger("Html5PlayerAdapter");

/**
 * The selection for a plain `load(url)` call.
 *
 * `PlayerLoadOptions` carries the backend's selection when the caller has one.
 * When it does not — a local file, a live stream, a direct URL — the transport
 * is inferred *once, here*, from what the caller already knows rather than from
 * the URL text: a local path is a local file, and anything the backend flagged
 * as transcoded is HLS, because every transcode this app requests is HLS.
 *
 * This is the one place a fallback is tolerable, and it is explicitly a
 * fallback: the negotiated path never reaches it.
 *
 * TRACES: UR-079 | DR-225
 */
function selectionForLoad(streamUrl: string, options: PlayerLoadOptions): StreamSelection {
  if (options.selection) return options.selection;
  const transport: StreamSelection["transport"] = options.isLocalFile
    ? { type: "localFile" }
    : options.needsTranscoding
      ? { type: "hls" }
      : { type: "progressive" };
  return {
    url: streamUrl,
    transport,
    playbackKind: options.needsTranscoding ? { type: "transcode" } : { type: "directPlay" },
    rendition: null,
    available: [],
    mediaSourceId: options.mediaSourceId ?? null,
    playSessionId: null,
    needsTranscoding: options.needsTranscoding,
  };
}

/**
 * Narrow seam the owning component provides so the adapter can execute the
 * element/HLS-coupled parts of a control action without re-implementing the
 * component's reactive HLS lifecycle. Every function here is a thin wrapper over
 * work the component already does.
 */
export interface Html5ElementBridge {
  /** The bound <video> element, or null before mount / after teardown. */
  getElement(): HTMLVideoElement | null;
  /** Current seek offset (seconds) for transcoded streams. */
  getSeekOffset(): number;
  setSeekOffset(offset: number): void;
  /**
   * Update the stream the component renders (triggers its HLS $effect).
   *
   * Carries the whole [`StreamSelection`], not just the URL: the component's
   * effect has to know the transport to choose a loader, and deriving that from
   * the URL is the substring check DR-225 removes.
   *
   * TRACES: UR-079 | DR-225
   */
  setStreamSelection(selection: StreamSelection): void;
  /** Tear down the component-owned hls.js instance (dual-audio prevention). */
  destroyHls(): void;
  /** Media source id for seek/audio-track URLs. */
  getMediaSourceId(): string | null;
}

/**
 * True for the `AbortError` the browser raises when a pending `play()` promise is
 * cancelled by a `pause()` (or a source/seek change). It signals "that specific
 * play attempt was superseded", not "playback failed" — hls.js' stall recovery
 * produces it routinely, so it must not reach the player's error channel.
 */
function isPlayInterruptedError(err: unknown): boolean {
  if (!err || typeof err !== "object") return false;
  const { name, message } = err as { name?: string; message?: string };
  return name === "AbortError" || (message ?? "").includes("interrupted");
}

export class Html5PlayerAdapter implements PlayerAdapter {
  readonly kind = "html5" as const;

  private attachedElement: HTMLVideoElement | null = null;
  /** In-flight play() attempt, so concurrent callers share one element.play(). */
  private pendingPlay: Promise<void> | null = null;
  private host: AdapterHost;
  private bridge: Html5ElementBridge;

  constructor(host: AdapterHost, bridge: Html5ElementBridge) {
    this.host = host;
    this.bridge = bridge;
  }

  /**
   * Resolve the LIVE <video> element. The bridge's `getElement()` returns the
   * component's current reactive `videoElement`, which is authoritative: the
   * element can be re-bound when the {#if} block re-renders, so a value captured
   * once in `attach()` may go stale (this caused play/pause to silently no-op).
   * Falls back to the attach()-captured element for unit tests whose bridge
   * returns null.
   */
  private get element(): HTMLVideoElement | null {
    return this.bridge.getElement() ?? this.attachedElement;
  }

  attach(element: HTMLVideoElement | null): void {
    this.attachedElement = element;
  }

  async load(streamUrl: string, options: PlayerLoadOptions): Promise<void> {
    // The component's reactive HLS $effect performs the actual attach/load when
    // the selection is set; loading is therefore driven by setStreamSelection.
    // The component's canplay/frag-buffered path reports readiness through the
    // host.
    this.bridge.setSeekOffset(0);
    this.bridge.setStreamSelection(selectionForLoad(streamUrl, options));
    this.host.onState("loading");
  }

  async play(): Promise<void> {
    const el = this.element;
    if (!el) return;
    // Coalesce concurrent attempts. While an HLS stream stalls, the UI and the
    // gap-controller recovery path can both ask to play; stacking element.play()
    // calls is what turns one stall into an AbortError storm.
    if (this.pendingPlay) return this.pendingPlay;

    this.pendingPlay = (async () => {
      try {
        await el.play();
        // handlePlay on the element reports "playing"; no double-report here.
      } catch (err) {
        // A play() aborted by a pause() is transient, not a failure: hls.js
        // nudges the element to recover from a stall, which cancels the pending
        // play promise while the element keeps trying. Surfacing it would report
        // an error roughly once a second for the duration of the stall.
        if (isPlayInterruptedError(err)) {
          log.debug("play() interrupted by pause (stall recovery)");
        } else {
          this.host.onError(`play() failed: ${err}`);
        }
      } finally {
        this.pendingPlay = null;
      }
    })();

    return this.pendingPlay;
  }

  async pause(): Promise<void> {
    this.element?.pause();
  }

  async toggle(): Promise<boolean> {
    const el = this.element;
    if (!el) return false;
    if (el.paused) {
      await this.play();
      return true;
    }
    await this.pause();
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * PRIMITIVE: in-place element seek (no reload). The backend already decided
   * this seek does not need a transcode reload.
   */
  async seekElement(positionSeconds: number, offset: number): Promise<void> {
    const el = this.element;
    if (!el) return;
    el.currentTime = positionSeconds;
    this.bridge.setSeekOffset(offset);
    await this.waitForEvent(el, "seeked", 2000);
  }

  /**
   * PRIMITIVE: compound reload — swap the source and resume at
   * `positionSeconds`, an **absolute** position on the item's own timeline.
   * Contains NO strategy decision; the backend already decided to reload and
   * supplied the url/position. Preserves the hard-won dual-audio teardown and
   * canplay wait.
   *
   * The position is reached by *seeking the element*, and the transcode offset
   * is cleared to zero. It used to be the other way round — the offset was set
   * to the position and nothing seeked — which was correct only while the
   * reloaded URL itself began there, via `StartTimeTicks`. DR-181 removes that
   * parameter (on an HLS playlist it makes the server reject every segment with
   * `400`), so a reloaded stream now always starts at the beginning of the item.
   * Leaving the old arithmetic in place would have left `currentTime` reading
   * `offset + 0` — the scrubber showing 20:00 while the opening titles play, and
   * no seek ever happening.
   *
   * TRACES: UR-004, UR-005 | DR-181 | UT-183
   */
  async reloadSource(selection: StreamSelection, positionSeconds: number): Promise<void> {
    const el = this.element;
    if (!el) {
      // Still update the selection so the component's HLS $effect can pick it up.
      this.bridge.setSeekOffset(0);
      this.bridge.setStreamSelection(selection);
      return;
    }
    const wasPlaying = !el.paused;
    el.pause();
    this.bridge.destroyHls();
    if (el.src) {
      el.removeAttribute("src");
      el.load();
    }
    await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 100));
    // The reloaded stream begins at the item's zero, so there is no base to add.
    this.bridge.setSeekOffset(0);
    this.bridge.setStreamSelection(selection);
    // A source that never becomes playable is a failed reload, not a slow one:
    // the caller (quality switch, transcoded seek) has to know so it can revert
    // its selection and surface the error instead of leaving the UI claiming a
    // stream that is not playing.
    const ready = await this.waitForEvent(el, "canplay", 10000);
    if (!ready) {
      throw new Error(`Reloaded stream never fired "canplay" within 10000ms`);
    }
    // Now that the new source is playable, put it where the caller asked for.
    // Seeking before `canplay` is dropped by the element, which is why this
    // follows the wait rather than riding along with the URL swap.
    if (positionSeconds > 0) {
      el.currentTime = positionSeconds;
      await this.waitForEvent(el, "seeked", 2000);
    }
    if (wasPlaying) await el.play();
  }

  setVolume(volume: number): void {
    if (this.element) this.element.volume = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, volume));
  }

  setMuted(muted: boolean): void {
    if (this.element) this.element.muted = muted;
  }

  /** Subtitle selection: HTML5 toggles textTracks on the element directly. */
  async selectSubtitle(streamIndex: number | null, _arrayIndex?: number): Promise<void> {
    const el = this.element;
    if (!el || !el.textTracks) return;
    for (let i = 0; i < el.textTracks.length; i++) {
      el.textTracks[i].mode = "disabled";
    }
    if (streamIndex !== null) {
      const tracks = el.querySelectorAll("track");
      tracks.forEach((track) => {
        const idx = parseInt(track.getAttribute("data-stream-index") || "-1");
        if (idx === streamIndex && track.track) {
          track.track.mode = "showing";
        }
      });
    }
  }

  getPosition(): number {
    const el = this.element;
    if (!el) return 0;
    return el.currentTime + this.bridge.getSeekOffset();
  }

  async dispose(): Promise<void> {
    this.bridge.destroyHls();
    const el = this.element;
    if (el) {
      el.pause();
      el.removeAttribute("src");
      el.load();
    }
    this.attachedElement = null;
  }

  /** Resolve when `event` fires on `el`, or after `timeoutMs` as a fallback. */
  /**
   * Resolves `true` when the event fires, `false` if the budget runs out. The
   * distinction is the caller's to act on: a missing `seeked` is cosmetic, a
   * missing `canplay` means the reload failed.
   */
  private waitForEvent(el: HTMLVideoElement, event: string, timeoutMs: number): Promise<boolean> {
    return new Promise<boolean>((resolve) => {
      const done = (fired: boolean) => {
        el.removeEventListener(event, listener);
        clearTimeout(timer);
        resolve(fired);
      };
      const listener = () => done(true);
      el.addEventListener(event, listener);
      // `done` closes over `timer`, but can only run once the listener fires or
      // the timeout elapses — both strictly after this assignment.
      const timer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> = setTimeout(() => done(false), timeoutMs);
    });
  }
}