jellytau/src-tauri/src/storage/schema.rs

//! Database schema and migrations
//!
//! TRACES: UR-002 | DR-012 | IR-013

/// List of migrations to apply in order.
/// Each migration is a tuple of (name, sql).
pub const MIGRATIONS: &[(&str, &str)] = &[
    ("001_initial_schema", MIGRATION_001),
    ("002_remove_access_token", MIGRATION_002),
    ("003_relax_user_data_constraints", MIGRATION_003),
    ("004_enhance_downloads", MIGRATION_004),
    ("005_relax_downloads_fk", MIGRATION_005),
    ("006_downloads_metadata", MIGRATION_006),
    ("007_cache_metadata", MIGRATION_007),
    ("008_video_downloads", MIGRATION_008),
    ("009_people_tables", MIGRATION_009),
    ("010_playback_context", MIGRATION_010),
    ("011_user_player_settings", MIGRATION_011),
    ("012_download_source", MIGRATION_012),
    ("013_downloads_item_status_index", MIGRATION_013),
    ("014_series_audio_preferences", MIGRATION_014),
    ("015_device_id", MIGRATION_015),
    ("016_autoplay_max_episodes", MIGRATION_016),
    ("017_downloads_resume_url", MIGRATION_017),
    ("018_items_is_folder", MIGRATION_018),
    ("019_genres_cache", MIGRATION_019),
    ("020_items_season_index", MIGRATION_020),
    ("021_rebuild_items_fts", MIGRATION_021),
    ("022_people_fts", MIGRATION_022),
    ("023_downloads_expiry", MIGRATION_023),
    ("024_multi_user_profiles", MIGRATION_024),
    ("025_backfill_item_library_id", MIGRATION_025),
    ("026_server_catalog_generation", MIGRATION_026),
];

/// Initial schema migration
const MIGRATION_001: &str = r#"
-- Jellyfin servers the user has connected to
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS servers (
    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
    name TEXT NOT NULL,
    url TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
    version TEXT,
    created_at TEXT DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    last_connected_at TEXT
);

-- User accounts on Jellyfin servers
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users (
    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
    server_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES servers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    username TEXT NOT NULL,
    access_token TEXT,
    is_active INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
    created_at TEXT DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    last_login_at TEXT,
    UNIQUE(server_id, username)
);

-- Libraries/views from Jellyfin
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS libraries (
    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
    server_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES servers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    name TEXT NOT NULL,
    collection_type TEXT,
    image_tag TEXT,
    sort_order INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
    synced_at TEXT,
    UNIQUE(server_id, id)
);

-- Media items (movies, shows, episodes, albums, songs, artists)
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS items (
    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
    server_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES servers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    library_id TEXT REFERENCES libraries(id) ON DELETE SET NULL,
    parent_id TEXT REFERENCES items(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,

    -- Core metadata
    name TEXT NOT NULL,
    sort_name TEXT,
    original_title TEXT,
    item_type TEXT NOT NULL,  -- Movie, Series, Episode, MusicAlbum, Audio, MusicArtist, etc.

    -- Media info
    overview TEXT,
    tagline TEXT,
    genres TEXT,  -- JSON array
    tags TEXT,    -- JSON array
    studios TEXT, -- JSON array

    -- For episodes
    series_id TEXT,
    series_name TEXT,
    season_id TEXT,
    season_name TEXT,
    index_number INTEGER,        -- Episode number
    parent_index_number INTEGER, -- Season number

    -- For music
    album_id TEXT,
    album_name TEXT,
    album_artist TEXT,
    artists TEXT,  -- JSON array

    -- Dates
    premiere_date TEXT,
    production_year INTEGER,
    date_created TEXT,

    -- Runtime (ticks)
    runtime_ticks INTEGER,

    -- Images
    primary_image_tag TEXT,
    backdrop_image_tags TEXT,  -- JSON array

    -- Ratings
    community_rating REAL,
    official_rating TEXT,

    -- Sync metadata
    synced_at TEXT,
    etag TEXT,

    UNIQUE(server_id, id)
);

-- Full-text search index for items
CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS items_fts USING fts5(
    name,
    overview,
    album_name,
    album_artist,
    artists,
    series_name,
    content='items',
    content_rowid='rowid'
);

-- Triggers to keep FTS index in sync
CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS items_ai AFTER INSERT ON items BEGIN
    INSERT INTO items_fts(rowid, name, overview, album_name, album_artist, artists, series_name)
    VALUES (new.rowid, new.name, new.overview, new.album_name, new.album_artist, new.artists, new.series_name);
END;

CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS items_ad AFTER DELETE ON items BEGIN
    INSERT INTO items_fts(items_fts, rowid, name, overview, album_name, album_artist, artists, series_name)
    VALUES('delete', old.rowid, old.name, old.overview, old.album_name, old.album_artist, old.artists, old.series_name);
END;

CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS items_au AFTER UPDATE ON items BEGIN
    INSERT INTO items_fts(items_fts, rowid, name, overview, album_name, album_artist, artists, series_name)
    VALUES('delete', old.rowid, old.name, old.overview, old.album_name, old.album_artist, old.artists, old.series_name);
    INSERT INTO items_fts(rowid, name, overview, album_name, album_artist, artists, series_name)
    VALUES (new.rowid, new.name, new.overview, new.album_name, new.album_artist, new.artists, new.series_name);
END;

-- Media streams (audio/subtitle tracks)
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS media_streams (
    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    item_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES items(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    stream_index INTEGER NOT NULL,
    stream_type TEXT NOT NULL,  -- Audio, Subtitle, Video
    codec TEXT,
    language TEXT,
    display_title TEXT,
    is_default INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
    is_forced INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
    is_external INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
    path TEXT,  -- For external subtitles
    UNIQUE(item_id, stream_index)
);

-- User-specific data (watch progress, favorites)
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user_data (
    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    user_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    item_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES items(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,

    -- Playback state
    playback_position_ticks INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
    play_count INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
    is_played INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
    is_favorite INTEGER DEFAULT 0,

    -- Timestamps
    last_played_at TEXT,

    -- Sync status
    synced_at TEXT,
    pending_sync INTEGER DEFAULT 0,  -- 1 if local changes need sync

    UNIQUE(user_id, item_id)
);

-- Downloaded media files
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS downloads (
    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    item_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES items(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    user_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,

    -- File info
    file_path TEXT NOT NULL,
    file_size INTEGER,
    mime_type TEXT,

    -- Download state
    status TEXT DEFAULT 'pending',  -- pending, downloading, completed, failed, paused
    progress REAL DEFAULT 0,        -- 0.0 to 1.0

    -- Transcoding options used
    bitrate INTEGER,
    container TEXT,

    -- Timestamps
    queued_at TEXT DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    started_at TEXT,
    completed_at TEXT,

    -- Error tracking
    error_message TEXT,
    retry_count INTEGER DEFAULT 0,

    UNIQUE(item_id, user_id)
);

-- Offline mutation queue (changes to sync back to server)
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sync_queue (
    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    user_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,

    -- Operation details
    operation TEXT NOT NULL,  -- mark_played, mark_favorite, update_progress, etc.
    item_id TEXT,
    payload TEXT,  -- JSON data for the operation

    -- Queue state
    status TEXT DEFAULT 'pending',  -- pending, processing, completed, failed
    retry_count INTEGER DEFAULT 0,

    -- Timestamps
    created_at TEXT DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    processed_at TEXT,

    -- Error tracking
    error_message TEXT
);

-- Cached thumbnails
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS thumbnails (
    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    item_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES items(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    image_type TEXT NOT NULL,  -- Primary, Backdrop, Thumb, Logo, etc.
    image_tag TEXT NOT NULL,
    file_path TEXT NOT NULL,
    width INTEGER,
    height INTEGER,
    cached_at TEXT DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    UNIQUE(item_id, image_type, image_tag)
);

-- User playlists (local + synced)
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS playlists (
    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
    user_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    name TEXT NOT NULL,
    is_local INTEGER DEFAULT 0,  -- 1 for local-only playlists
    jellyfin_id TEXT,            -- NULL for local-only
    created_at TEXT DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    updated_at TEXT
);

-- Playlist items
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS playlist_items (
    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    playlist_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES playlists(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    item_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES items(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    sort_order INTEGER NOT NULL,
    added_at TEXT DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    UNIQUE(playlist_id, item_id)
);

-- Indexes for common queries
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_items_server ON items(server_id);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_items_library ON items(library_id);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_items_parent ON items(parent_id);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_items_type ON items(item_type);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_items_album ON items(album_id);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_items_series ON items(series_id);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_items_season ON items(season_id);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_user_data_user ON user_data(user_id);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_user_data_item ON user_data(item_id);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_downloads_status ON downloads(status);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_sync_queue_status ON sync_queue(status);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_thumbnails_item ON thumbnails(item_id);
"#;

/// Migration to remove access_token column from users table
/// Tokens are now stored in the system keyring (or encrypted file fallback)
const MIGRATION_002: &str = r#"
-- Remove access_token column from users table
-- Tokens are now stored in secure storage (system keyring)

-- SQLite doesn't support DROP COLUMN in older versions, so we recreate the table
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users_new (
    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
    server_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES servers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    username TEXT NOT NULL,
    is_active INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
    created_at TEXT DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    last_login_at TEXT,
    UNIQUE(server_id, username)
);

-- Copy existing data (excluding access_token)
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO users_new (id, server_id, username, is_active, created_at, last_login_at)
SELECT id, server_id, username, is_active, created_at, last_login_at FROM users;

-- Drop old table and rename new one
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS users;
ALTER TABLE users_new RENAME TO users;
"#;

/// Migration to relax foreign key constraints on user_data table
/// Allows tracking playback progress for items not yet synced to local database
const MIGRATION_003: &str = r#"
-- Recreate user_data table without foreign key constraint on item_id
-- This allows tracking playback progress for items that haven't been synced locally yet

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user_data_new (
    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    user_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    item_id TEXT NOT NULL,  -- No foreign key constraint - item may not be synced yet

    -- Playback state
    playback_position_ticks INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
    play_count INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
    is_played INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
    is_favorite INTEGER DEFAULT 0,

    -- Timestamps
    last_played_at TEXT,

    -- Sync status
    synced_at TEXT,
    pending_sync INTEGER DEFAULT 0,  -- 1 if local changes need sync

    UNIQUE(user_id, item_id)
);

-- Copy existing data
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO user_data_new (id, user_id, item_id, playback_position_ticks, play_count, is_played, is_favorite, last_played_at, synced_at, pending_sync)
SELECT id, user_id, item_id, playback_position_ticks, play_count, is_played, is_favorite, last_played_at, synced_at, pending_sync FROM user_data;

-- Drop old table and rename new one
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS user_data;
ALTER TABLE user_data_new RENAME TO user_data;

-- Recreate index
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_user_data_user ON user_data(user_id);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_user_data_item ON user_data(item_id);
"#;

/// Migration to enhance downloads table with priority and bytes_downloaded
const MIGRATION_004: &str = r#"
-- Add priority column for queue ordering
ALTER TABLE downloads ADD COLUMN priority INTEGER DEFAULT 0;

-- Add bytes_downloaded for resume support
ALTER TABLE downloads ADD COLUMN bytes_downloaded INTEGER DEFAULT 0;

-- Create index for efficient queue processing (priority DESC, FIFO within same priority)
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_downloads_queue
  ON downloads(status, priority DESC, queued_at ASC)
  WHERE status IN ('pending', 'downloading');
"#;

/// Migration to relax foreign key constraint on downloads.item_id
/// Allows downloading items that haven't been synced to local database yet
const MIGRATION_005: &str = r#"
-- Recreate downloads table without foreign key constraint on item_id
-- This allows downloading items that haven't been synced locally yet

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS downloads_new (
    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    item_id TEXT NOT NULL,  -- No foreign key constraint - item may not be synced yet
    user_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,

    -- File info
    file_path TEXT NOT NULL,
    file_size INTEGER,
    mime_type TEXT,

    -- Download state
    status TEXT DEFAULT 'pending',  -- pending, downloading, completed, failed, paused
    progress REAL DEFAULT 0,        -- 0.0 to 1.0

    -- Transcoding options used
    bitrate INTEGER,
    container TEXT,

    -- Timestamps
    queued_at TEXT DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    started_at TEXT,
    completed_at TEXT,

    -- Error tracking
    error_message TEXT,
    retry_count INTEGER DEFAULT 0,

    -- Priority and progress tracking (from migration 004)
    priority INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
    bytes_downloaded INTEGER DEFAULT 0,

    UNIQUE(item_id, user_id)
);

-- Copy existing data
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO downloads_new (
    id, item_id, user_id, file_path, file_size, mime_type, status, progress,
    bitrate, container, queued_at, started_at, completed_at, error_message,
    retry_count, priority, bytes_downloaded
)
SELECT
    id, item_id, user_id, file_path, file_size, mime_type, status, progress,
    bitrate, container, queued_at, started_at, completed_at, error_message,
    retry_count, priority, bytes_downloaded
FROM downloads;

-- Drop old table and rename new one
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS downloads;
ALTER TABLE downloads_new RENAME TO downloads;

-- Recreate indexes
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_downloads_status ON downloads(status);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_downloads_queue
  ON downloads(status, priority DESC, queued_at ASC)
  WHERE status IN ('pending', 'downloading');
"#;

/// Migration to store item metadata directly in downloads table
/// This eliminates dependency on items table being synced and fixes UUID display issues
const MIGRATION_006: &str = r#"
-- Add columns to store item metadata directly in downloads
-- This ensures correct display even when items aren't synced locally
ALTER TABLE downloads ADD COLUMN item_name TEXT;
ALTER TABLE downloads ADD COLUMN artist_name TEXT;
ALTER TABLE downloads ADD COLUMN album_name TEXT;
"#;

/// Migration to enhance thumbnail caching with LRU eviction support
/// - Relaxes foreign key constraint on item_id (allows caching for items not yet synced)
/// - Adds last_accessed for LRU eviction
/// - Adds file_size for cache limit tracking
/// - Creates cache_settings table for configurable limits
const MIGRATION_007: &str = r#"
-- Recreate thumbnails table without foreign key constraint on item_id
-- and add LRU eviction support columns
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS thumbnails_new (
    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    item_id TEXT NOT NULL,  -- No foreign key constraint - item may not be synced yet
    image_type TEXT NOT NULL,  -- Primary, Backdrop, Thumb, Logo, etc.
    image_tag TEXT NOT NULL,
    file_path TEXT NOT NULL,
    width INTEGER,
    height INTEGER,
    file_size INTEGER DEFAULT 0,  -- Size in bytes for cache limit tracking
    cached_at TEXT DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    last_accessed TEXT DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,  -- For LRU eviction
    UNIQUE(item_id, image_type, image_tag)
);

-- Copy existing data (if any)
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO thumbnails_new (id, item_id, image_type, image_tag, file_path, width, height, cached_at)
SELECT id, item_id, image_type, image_tag, file_path, width, height, cached_at FROM thumbnails;

-- Drop old table and rename new one
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS thumbnails;
ALTER TABLE thumbnails_new RENAME TO thumbnails;

-- Create indexes for efficient queries
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_thumbnails_item ON thumbnails(item_id);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_thumbnails_lru ON thumbnails(last_accessed ASC);

-- Cache settings table for configurable limits
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS cache_settings (
    key TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
    value TEXT NOT NULL,
    updated_at TEXT DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);

-- Insert default settings
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO cache_settings (key, value) VALUES ('image_cache_limit_bytes', '1073741824');  -- 1GB default
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO cache_settings (key, value) VALUES ('image_cache_enabled', 'true');
"#;

/// Migration to add video download support and item pinning
/// - Adds video-specific metadata columns to downloads (series/episode info, quality preset)
/// - Adds media_type to distinguish audio vs video downloads
/// - Adds is_pinned column to items table for protecting metadata from cache clear
const MIGRATION_008: &str = r#"
-- Add video-specific metadata columns to downloads
ALTER TABLE downloads ADD COLUMN series_name TEXT;
ALTER TABLE downloads ADD COLUMN season_name TEXT;
ALTER TABLE downloads ADD COLUMN episode_number INTEGER;
ALTER TABLE downloads ADD COLUMN season_number INTEGER;
ALTER TABLE downloads ADD COLUMN quality_preset TEXT DEFAULT 'original';
ALTER TABLE downloads ADD COLUMN media_type TEXT DEFAULT 'audio';

-- Add pinning support to items table
-- Pinned items are protected from cache clear operations
ALTER TABLE items ADD COLUMN is_pinned INTEGER DEFAULT 0;

-- Index for efficiently finding pinned items
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_items_pinned ON items(is_pinned) WHERE is_pinned = 1;

-- Index for efficiently querying downloads by series
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_downloads_series ON downloads(series_name) WHERE series_name IS NOT NULL;

-- Index for filtering by media type
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_downloads_media_type ON downloads(media_type);
"#;

/// Migration to add people/cast caching support
/// - Creates people table for caching actor/director/writer/etc info
/// - Creates item_people junction table for many-to-many relationships
/// - Adds indexes for efficient queries
const MIGRATION_009: &str = r#"
-- People table for caching cast/crew members
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS people (
    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
    server_id TEXT NOT NULL,
    name TEXT NOT NULL,
    overview TEXT,
    primary_image_tag TEXT,
    premiere_date TEXT,      -- Birth date
    end_date TEXT,           -- Death date
    synced_at TEXT DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    UNIQUE(server_id, id)
);

-- Item-Person association table (many-to-many)
-- Stores which people appear in which items, along with role info
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS item_people (
    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    item_id TEXT NOT NULL,
    person_id TEXT NOT NULL,
    server_id TEXT NOT NULL,
    person_type TEXT NOT NULL,  -- Actor, Director, Writer, Producer, Composer, etc.
    role TEXT,                   -- Character name for actors
    sort_order INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
    synced_at TEXT DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    UNIQUE(item_id, person_id, person_type)
);

-- Indexes for efficient queries
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_people_server ON people(server_id);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_people_name ON people(name);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_item_people_item ON item_people(item_id);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_item_people_person ON item_people(person_id);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_item_people_type ON item_people(person_type);
"#;

/// Migration to add playback context tracking
/// - Adds playback_context_type column to track if user played a container or single item
/// - Adds playback_context_id column to store the container ID (album/playlist)
/// - Adds index for efficient recently played queries
const MIGRATION_010: &str = r#"
-- Add playback context tracking to user_data
-- Tracks whether user played a container (album/playlist) or single item
ALTER TABLE user_data ADD COLUMN playback_context_type TEXT;
ALTER TABLE user_data ADD COLUMN playback_context_id TEXT;

-- Index for efficient recently played queries
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_user_data_last_played
  ON user_data(user_id, last_played_at DESC)
  WHERE last_played_at IS NOT NULL;
"#;

/// Migration to add user-specific player settings
/// - Creates user_player_settings table for autoplay and audio preferences
/// - Note: Sleep timer state is NOT persisted (cancelled on app close)
/// - Autoplay settings control next episode behavior
/// - Audio settings for crossfade, gapless playback, and volume normalization
const MIGRATION_011: &str = r#"
-- User-specific player settings (autoplay and audio settings)
-- Sleep timer is NOT persisted here (maintained in-memory only)
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user_player_settings (
    user_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,

    -- Autoplay settings
    autoplay_next_episode INTEGER DEFAULT 1,  -- 1 = enabled, 0 = disabled
    autoplay_countdown_seconds INTEGER DEFAULT 10,  -- 5-30 seconds

    -- Audio settings (crossfade, normalization)
    crossfade_duration REAL DEFAULT 0.0,  -- 0-12 seconds
    gapless_playback INTEGER DEFAULT 1,
    normalize_volume INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
    volume_level TEXT DEFAULT 'normal',  -- 'loud', 'normal', 'quiet'

    updated_at TEXT DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);

-- Index for efficient user settings lookup
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_user_player_settings_user ON user_player_settings(user_id);
"#;

/// Migration to track download source (user-initiated vs auto-cached)
/// - Adds download_source column to distinguish manual downloads from auto-caching
/// - Enables color-coded UI display
const MIGRATION_012: &str = r#"
-- Add download source tracking
-- Values: 'user' (explicit download), 'auto' (smart cache/queue precache)
ALTER TABLE downloads ADD COLUMN download_source TEXT DEFAULT 'user';

-- Index for filtering by source
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_downloads_source ON downloads(download_source);
"#;

/// Migration to add composite index for offline mode filtering
/// - Adds index on (item_id, status) for efficient JOIN queries in OfflineRepository
/// - Significantly improves performance when filtering items by download status
const MIGRATION_013: &str = r#"
-- Add composite index for offline mode filtering
-- This speeds up queries that join items with downloads to show only downloaded content
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_downloads_item_status ON downloads(item_id, status);
"#;

/// Migration to add series audio track preferences
/// - Stores user's preferred audio track per series
/// - Matches tracks by display title and language across episodes
/// - Falls back to default track if preferred track not found
const MIGRATION_014: &str = r#"
-- Series-specific audio track preferences
-- When user changes audio track for an episode, remember preference for the series
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS series_audio_preferences (
    user_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    series_id TEXT NOT NULL,
    server_id TEXT NOT NULL,

    -- Audio track info for matching across episodes
    audio_track_display_title TEXT,
    audio_track_language TEXT,
    audio_track_index INTEGER,

    updated_at TEXT DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,

    PRIMARY KEY (user_id, series_id, server_id)
);

-- Index for efficient lookups
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_series_audio_prefs_user_series
  ON series_audio_preferences(user_id, series_id);
"#;

/// Migration to add device ID storage
/// - Creates app_settings table for app-wide configuration (device ID, etc.)
/// - Device ID is generated once and persisted for Jellyfin server identification
const MIGRATION_015: &str = r#"
-- App-wide settings table for device ID and other app-level configuration
-- Device ID is a unique identifier for this app installation
-- Required for Jellyfin server communication and session tracking
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS app_settings (
    key TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
    value TEXT NOT NULL,
    updated_at TEXT DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);

-- Create index for efficient lookups (though key is already primary key)
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_app_settings_key ON app_settings(key);
"#;

/// Migration to add autoplay episode limit setting
/// - Adds autoplay_max_episodes column to user_player_settings
/// - 0 = unlimited (default), any positive value limits consecutive auto-plays
const MIGRATION_016: &str = r#"
ALTER TABLE user_player_settings
ADD COLUMN autoplay_max_episodes INTEGER DEFAULT 0;
"#;

/// Migration to persist the resolved stream URL and target directory on each
/// download row. This lets the backend queue pump start a pending download by
/// itself (replaying the stored URL) once a concurrency slot frees up, instead
/// of relying on the frontend to re-issue every queued item.
const MIGRATION_017: &str = r#"
-- Resolved download source URL and on-disk target directory, captured when the
-- download is enqueued. Nullable: pre-existing rows and rows enqueued without a
-- URL simply won't be auto-started by the pump.
ALTER TABLE downloads ADD COLUMN stream_url TEXT;
ALTER TABLE downloads ADD COLUMN target_dir TEXT;
"#;

/// Migration to record whether a cached item is a folder/container vs a playable
/// leaf. Needed so channel items (which can be either) route to the player or to
/// a browse list correctly. Existing cached rows predate the column and have an
/// unknown folder flag, so we force a refresh by clearing their `synced_at`,
/// causing the hybrid repository to re-fetch them from the server on next browse.
const MIGRATION_018: &str = r#"
ALTER TABLE items ADD COLUMN is_folder INTEGER DEFAULT 0;

-- Force re-fetch of all cached items so is_folder is populated from the server.
UPDATE items SET synced_at = NULL;
"#;

/// Migration to cache the full server genre catalog. Previously genres were
/// derived on the fly from cached albums, which meant offline (and the hybrid
/// cache-first race) only ever saw genres for the handful of locally-cached
/// albums — collapsing the variety on the music/TV/movie landing pages. This
/// table stores the complete genre list per library so offline has the real
/// catalog and cache-first routing returns the right thing.
const MIGRATION_019: &str = r#"
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS genres (
    id TEXT NOT NULL,
    server_id TEXT NOT NULL,
    library_id TEXT,
    name TEXT NOT NULL,
    album_count INTEGER,
    synced_at TEXT DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    PRIMARY KEY (server_id, library_id, name)
);

CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_genres_scope ON genres(server_id, library_id);
"#;

/// Migration to index `items.season_id`.
///
/// Episodes link to their season via `season_id` (parent_id is NULL in the
/// cache). The container-rollup queries used by the Downloaded browse and the
/// disk-usage aggregation join `children.season_id = c.id`, which without this
/// index degrades to an unindexable scan — a large synced catalog then makes
/// the Downloaded page hang ("Loading your downloads…"). `parent_id`,
/// `album_id`, and `series_id` were already indexed; this closes the gap.
const MIGRATION_020: &str = r#"
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_items_season ON items(season_id);
"#;

/// Discard and rebuild the FTS index from the `items` table.
///
/// Until DR-110, `save_to_cache` used `INSERT OR REPLACE INTO items`. REPLACE
/// deletes the conflicting row and inserts a new one, but SQLite only fires
/// `AFTER DELETE` triggers on that implicit delete when `recursive_triggers` is
/// enabled — it is not (storage/mod.rs sets only `foreign_keys` and
/// `journal_mode`), so `items_ad` never ran and the old index row was orphaned.
/// Worse, `items.id` is a `TEXT PRIMARY KEY`, so the replacement row also took a
/// *fresh rowid* and `items_ai` appended a second entry. Every catalog pass
/// therefore left another duplicate behind, and existing installs carry one
/// stale entry per item per sync since the database was created.
///
/// This was invisible in results — the `JOIN items_fts fts ON fts.rowid =
/// i.rowid` drops rowids that no longer exist — but it degrades `MATCH`
/// permanently, and it becomes a *correctness* problem the moment rowids are
/// freed and reused: a new item landing on a freed rowid inherits the orphan's
/// index entry and matches queries for the deleted item's title. The DR-110
/// deletion sweep frees rowids, so this rebuild must run before it.
///
/// `'rebuild'` is the FTS5 command for exactly this: it truncates the index and
/// repopulates it from the external content table.
///
/// TRACES: UR-065 | DR-110
const MIGRATION_021: &str = r#"
INSERT INTO items_fts(items_fts) VALUES('rebuild');
"#;

/// Full-text index over `people`, mirroring `items_fts`.
///
/// People live in their own table (migration 009) rather than in `items`, and
/// had no FTS index at all — so the People group UR-060 requires could only ever
/// be filled by the server leg of search. With the local index now answering
/// first, an actor's name has to be findable offline too.
///
/// TRACES: UR-065, UR-060 | DR-111
const MIGRATION_022: &str = r#"
CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS people_fts USING fts5(
    name,
    overview,
    content='people',
    content_rowid='rowid'
);

CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS people_ai AFTER INSERT ON people BEGIN
    INSERT INTO people_fts(rowid, name, overview)
    VALUES (new.rowid, new.name, new.overview);
END;

CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS people_ad AFTER DELETE ON people BEGIN
    INSERT INTO people_fts(people_fts, rowid, name, overview)
    VALUES('delete', old.rowid, old.name, old.overview);
END;

CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS people_au AFTER UPDATE ON people BEGIN
    INSERT INTO people_fts(people_fts, rowid, name, overview)
    VALUES('delete', old.rowid, old.name, old.overview);
    INSERT INTO people_fts(rowid, name, overview)
    VALUES (new.rowid, new.name, new.overview);
END;

-- Backfill for rows cached before this index existed.
INSERT INTO people_fts(people_fts) VALUES('rebuild');
"#;

/// Give temporary downloads a life limit.
///
/// A cache entry is not a different kind of object from a download — it is a
/// download with a shorter life. Modelling it as one `downloads` row with an
/// expiry (rather than a parallel cache store) means there is a single storage
/// accounting, a single eviction path, and no way for a cache and a download
/// library to disagree about what is on disk.
///
/// `expires_at` is NULL for permanent rows, which is every row that exists
/// today: `download_source` defaults to `'user'`, and a user's own download
/// never expires. Only `'auto'` rows get a timestamp, and they are reclaimed by
/// whichever comes first — the expiry passing, or LRU eviction under space
/// pressure (DR-126).
///
/// TRACES: UR-071 | DR-127
const MIGRATION_023: &str = r#"
ALTER TABLE downloads ADD COLUMN expires_at TEXT;

-- Reclaim scans filter on expiry among 'auto' rows; index both so the sweep
-- stays cheap as the cache tier grows.
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_downloads_expiry
    ON downloads(download_source, expires_at);
"#;

/// Multi-user profiles: PIN gate, per-user cache visibility, and download grants.
///
/// Three tables, one purpose each:
///
/// - `user_pins` holds the switching gate. The PIN hash lives here rather than
///   wrapping the access token, because a wrapped token would leave a locked
///   profile unable to resume its own downloads or drain its own sync queue
///   until someone typed the code. See DR-268 for why that trade was taken.
/// - `user_item_visibility` records what the server has actually shown to each
///   user. It is written as a byproduct of the cache write path, never rebuilt,
///   so it cannot disagree with what the server returned.
/// - `download_grants` separates the bytes from the claim on them, so one file
///   can serve several profiles and is unlinked only when the last claim goes.
///
/// The backfill is not optional. Every existing cache row and download predates
/// the concept of a user; without it an upgrading install's library goes blank.
/// It grants the *active* user only — other pre-existing rows re-populate from
/// the server on next browse, which is strictly safer than handing every
/// profile the whole cache. The `OR (SELECT COUNT(*) ...) = 0` arm covers an
/// install whose single user somehow has `is_active = 0`.
///
/// TRACES: UR-082, UR-083 | DR-268, DR-271, DR-272
const MIGRATION_024: &str = r#"
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user_pins (
    user_id      TEXT PRIMARY KEY REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    pin_hash     TEXT NOT NULL,
    failed_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
    locked_until TEXT,
    updated_at   TEXT DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user_item_visibility (
    user_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    item_id TEXT NOT NULL,
    seen_at TEXT DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    PRIMARY KEY (user_id, item_id)
);

CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_visibility_user ON user_item_visibility(user_id);

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user_libraries (
    user_id    TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    library_id TEXT NOT NULL,
    seen_at    TEXT DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    PRIMARY KEY (user_id, library_id)
);

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS download_grants (
    user_id     TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    download_id INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES downloads(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    granted_at  TEXT DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    PRIMARY KEY (user_id, download_id)
);

CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_download_grants_download ON download_grants(download_id);

-- Backfill: the active user has seen everything already cached on this device.
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO user_item_visibility (user_id, item_id)
SELECT u.id, i.id
FROM users u CROSS JOIN items i
WHERE u.is_active = 1
   OR (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users WHERE is_active = 1) = 0;

INSERT OR IGNORE INTO user_libraries (user_id, library_id)
SELECT u.id, l.id
FROM users u CROSS JOIN libraries l
WHERE u.is_active = 1
   OR (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users WHERE is_active = 1) = 0;

-- Downloads already record who asked for them, so every existing row becomes
-- exactly one grant held by its original requester.
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO download_grants (user_id, download_id)
SELECT d.user_id, d.id FROM downloads d;
"#;

/// Force cached items to be re-fetched so `library_id` is populated.
///
/// `save_to_cache` bound `library_id` NULL for every row it wrote, so nothing in
/// the cache knew which library it came from. The only available association was
/// the `collection_type` ↔ `item_type` taxonomy, which cannot tell two libraries
/// of the same type apart — a server with "TV" and "Shows" served both the same
/// contents — and says nothing at all about a library whose type it does not map
/// (Books, Photos, Collections, or a mixed library where Jellyfin sends no
/// collection type).
///
/// The write path now records the library. Existing rows cannot be repaired
/// locally — the association was never stored — so they are marked stale and
/// re-fetched on next browse, exactly as MIGRATION_018 did for `is_folder`.
///
/// Deliberately does not delete anything: downloads, favourites and playback
/// positions live in other tables and are untouched, and a cleared `synced_at`
/// only means "ask the server again", so an offline user keeps browsing what
/// they already had until the next successful fetch.
///
/// TRACES: UR-007 | DR-278
const MIGRATION_025: &str = r#"
UPDATE items SET synced_at = NULL;
"#;

/// Remember which server generation wrote the cached catalog.
///
/// The cache was version-blind: nothing recorded which Jellyfin generation
/// produced a row, so a server upgraded underneath the app kept serving rows
/// parsed under the previous generation's assumptions.
///
/// This deliberately does **not** clear `synced_at` the way MIGRATION_025 did.
/// The column starts NULL, which reads as "no generation recorded yet", and the
/// first connection after upgrading simply records what it finds. Invalidation
/// happens only when the recorded generation actually *changes* — punishing
/// every existing user with a full re-fetch for a server upgrade that has not
/// happened would cost real bandwidth to defend against nothing. At the time of
/// writing no installed server is on the newer generation at all.
///
/// TRACES: UR-085 | DR-284
const MIGRATION_026: &str = r#"
ALTER TABLE servers ADD COLUMN catalog_generation TEXT;
"#;

#[cfg(test)]
mod migration_024_tests {
    use super::*;
    use rusqlite::{params, Connection};

    /// Build a database at the schema version *before* multi-user profiles, so
    /// the backfill is exercised against rows that predate it — which is the
    /// only state that matters, and the one an in-memory database created from
    /// the full migration list can never reproduce.
    fn pre_024_db() -> Connection {
        let conn = Connection::open_in_memory().unwrap();
        let upto = MIGRATIONS
            .iter()
            .position(|(name, _)| *name == "024_multi_user_profiles")
            .expect("migration 024 must be registered");
        for (_, sql) in &MIGRATIONS[..upto] {
            conn.execute_batch(sql).unwrap();
        }
        conn
    }

    fn seed(conn: &Connection, active_user: &str) {
        conn.execute(
            "INSERT INTO servers (id, name, url) VALUES ('s1', 'Test', 'http://localhost:8096')",
            [],
        )
        .unwrap();
        conn.execute(
            "INSERT INTO users (id, server_id, username, is_active) VALUES (?1, 's1', 'dad', 1)",
            params![active_user],
        )
        .unwrap();
        conn.execute(
            "INSERT INTO libraries (id, server_id, name) VALUES ('lib1', 's1', 'Movies')",
            [],
        )
        .unwrap();
        conn.execute(
            "INSERT INTO items (id, server_id, name, item_type) VALUES ('i1', 's1', 'A Movie', 'Movie')",
            [],
        )
        .unwrap();
        conn.execute(
            "INSERT INTO downloads (item_id, user_id, file_path, status)
             VALUES ('i1', ?1, 'downloads/a.mp4', 'completed')",
            params![active_user],
        )
        .unwrap();
    }

    fn apply_024(conn: &Connection) {
        let (_, sql) = MIGRATIONS
            .iter()
            .find(|(name, _)| *name == "024_multi_user_profiles")
            .unwrap();
        conn.execute_batch(sql).unwrap();
    }

    fn count(conn: &Connection, sql: &str) -> i64 {
        conn.query_row(sql, [], |r| r.get(0)).unwrap()
    }

    /// UT: upgrading an existing install does not blank its library. Without the
    /// backfill every cached item becomes invisible to the only user there is.
    #[test]
    fn backfill_keeps_the_existing_library_visible() {
        let conn = pre_024_db();
        seed(&conn, "dad");
        apply_024(&conn);

        assert_eq!(
            count(
                &conn,
                "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM user_item_visibility WHERE user_id = 'dad' AND item_id = 'i1'"
            ),
            1,
            "the active user must still see what was already cached"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            count(
                &conn,
                "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM user_libraries WHERE user_id = 'dad' AND library_id = 'lib1'"
            ),
            1
        );
    }

    /// UT: an existing download becomes exactly one grant, held by whoever asked
    /// for it — the file is not orphaned and is not handed to anyone else.
    #[test]
    fn backfill_grants_downloads_to_their_requester() {
        let conn = pre_024_db();
        seed(&conn, "dad");
        apply_024(&conn);

        assert_eq!(
            count(
                &conn,
                "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM download_grants WHERE user_id = 'dad'"
            ),
            1
        );
    }

    /// UT: a second profile added later starts with an empty view. The cache was
    /// filled by someone else's browsing and the server never showed it to them,
    /// so inheriting it is the leak this whole table exists to close.
    #[test]
    fn a_later_profile_inherits_nothing() {
        let conn = pre_024_db();
        seed(&conn, "dad");
        apply_024(&conn);

        conn.execute(
            "INSERT INTO users (id, server_id, username, is_active) VALUES ('kid', 's1', 'kid', 0)",
            [],
        )
        .unwrap();

        assert_eq!(
            count(
                &conn,
                "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM user_item_visibility WHERE user_id = 'kid'"
            ),
            0,
            "a profile added after the upgrade must not inherit another's cache"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            count(
                &conn,
                "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM download_grants WHERE user_id = 'kid'"
            ),
            0
        );
    }

    /// UT: an install whose sole user somehow has `is_active = 0` still gets its
    /// library back — the fallback arm of the backfill.
    #[test]
    fn backfill_covers_an_install_with_no_active_flag() {
        let conn = pre_024_db();
        seed(&conn, "dad");
        conn.execute("UPDATE users SET is_active = 0", []).unwrap();
        apply_024(&conn);

        assert_eq!(
            count(
                &conn,
                "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM user_item_visibility WHERE user_id = 'dad'"
            ),
            1
        );
    }

    /// UT: removing a profile takes its per-user rows with it, so a re-added
    /// account starts clean rather than resuming someone's stale view.
    #[test]
    fn removing_a_profile_cascades_its_rows() {
        let conn = pre_024_db();
        seed(&conn, "dad");
        apply_024(&conn);
        conn.execute("PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON", []).unwrap();

        conn.execute("DELETE FROM users WHERE id = 'dad'", [])
            .unwrap();

        assert_eq!(count(&conn, "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM user_item_visibility"), 0);
        assert_eq!(count(&conn, "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM user_libraries"), 0);
        assert_eq!(count(&conn, "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM download_grants"), 0);
    }
}