Executable
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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Simple EPUB page renderer tool.
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This tool uses the pyWebLayout epub_reader and layout modules to:
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1. Load an EPUB file
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2. Render the first X pages according to command line arguments
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3. Save the pages as PNG images
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Usage:
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python epub_page_renderer.py book.epub --pages 5 --output-dir rendered_pages
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"""
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import os
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import sys
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import argparse
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from pathlib import Path
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from typing import Optional, List
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# Add the parent directory to sys.path to import pyWebLayout
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sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent))
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try:
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from pyWebLayout.io.readers.epub_reader import read_epub
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from pyWebLayout.layout.ereader_layout import BidirectionalLayouter, RenderingPosition
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from pyWebLayout.layout.document_layouter import paragraph_layouter
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from pyWebLayout.concrete.page import Page
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from pyWebLayout.style.page_style import PageStyle
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from pyWebLayout.style.fonts import Font
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from pyWebLayout.abstract.block import Block
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from PIL import Image, ImageDraw
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except ImportError as e:
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print(f"Error importing required modules: {e}")
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print("Make sure pyWebLayout is properly installed and PIL is available")
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sys.exit(1)
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def render_page_to_image(page: Page) -> Image.Image:
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"""
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Render a Page object to a PIL Image using pyWebLayout's built-in rendering.
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Args:
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page: The Page object to render
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Returns:
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PIL Image object
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"""
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try:
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# Use the Page's built-in render method
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rendered_image = page.render()
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if isinstance(rendered_image, Image.Image):
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return rendered_image
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else:
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# If render() doesn't return a PIL Image, create error image
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error_image = Image.new('RGB', page.size, 'white')
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draw = ImageDraw.Draw(error_image)
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draw.text((20, 20), "Error: Page.render() did not return PIL Image", fill='red')
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return error_image
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except Exception as e:
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# Create error image if rendering fails
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error_image = Image.new('RGB', page.size, 'white')
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draw = ImageDraw.Draw(error_image)
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draw.text((20, 20), f"Rendering error: {str(e)}", fill='red')
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print(f"Warning: Error rendering page: {e}")
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return error_image
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def extract_text_from_page(page: Page) -> str:
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"""
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Extract text content from a Page object for verification purposes.
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Args:
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page: The Page object to extract text from
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Returns:
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String containing the page's text content
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"""
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text_lines = []
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text_lines.append(f"=== PAGE CONTENT ===")
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text_lines.append("")
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try:
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# Recursively extract text from page children
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def extract_from_element(element, indent_level=0):
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indent = " " * indent_level
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# Import abstract block types
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from pyWebLayout.abstract.block import Paragraph, Heading, HList, Table, Image as AbstractImage
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from pyWebLayout.concrete.text import Line
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# Handle Line objects (concrete)
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if isinstance(element, Line):
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line_text = []
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if hasattr(element, '_text_objects') and element._text_objects:
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for text_obj in element._text_objects:
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if hasattr(text_obj, 'text'):
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line_text.append(str(text_obj.text))
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if line_text:
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text_lines.append(f"{indent}{' '.join(line_text)}")
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# Handle abstract block objects
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elif isinstance(element, (Paragraph, Heading)):
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# Extract text from paragraph/heading
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paragraph_text = extract_text_from_paragraph(element)
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if paragraph_text:
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block_type = "HEADING" if isinstance(element, Heading) else "PARAGRAPH"
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text_lines.append(f"{indent}{block_type}: {paragraph_text}")
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elif isinstance(element, HList):
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text_lines.append(f"{indent}LIST:")
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# Extract text from list items
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try:
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for item in element.items():
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item_text = extract_text_from_paragraph(item)
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if item_text:
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text_lines.append(f"{indent} - {item_text}")
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except:
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text_lines.append(f"{indent} (List content extraction failed)")
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elif isinstance(element, Table):
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text_lines.append(f"{indent}[TABLE]")
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elif isinstance(element, AbstractImage):
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alt_text = getattr(element, 'alt_text', '')
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src = getattr(element, 'source', 'Unknown')
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text_lines.append(f"{indent}[IMAGE: {alt_text or src}]")
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# Handle containers with children
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elif hasattr(element, '_children') and element._children:
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for child in element._children:
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extract_from_element(child, indent_level + 1)
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# Handle text elements
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elif hasattr(element, 'text'):
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text = str(element.text).strip()
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if text:
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text_lines.append(f"{indent}{text}")
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# Handle other object types by showing their class name
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else:
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class_name = element.__class__.__name__
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text_lines.append(f"{indent}[{class_name}]")
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# Helper function to extract text from paragraph-like objects
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def extract_text_from_paragraph(para_obj):
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words = []
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try:
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# Try to get words from the paragraph
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if hasattr(para_obj, 'words_iter') and callable(para_obj.words_iter):
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for _, word in para_obj.words_iter():
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if hasattr(word, 'text'):
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words.append(word.text)
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else:
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words.append(str(word))
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elif hasattr(para_obj, '_words'):
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# Direct access to words list
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for word in para_obj._words:
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if hasattr(word, 'text'):
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words.append(word.text)
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else:
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words.append(str(word))
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except Exception as e:
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return f"(Text extraction error: {str(e)})"
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return ' '.join(words) if words else "(No text)"
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# Extract text from page children
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if hasattr(page, '_children'):
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for child in page._children:
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extract_from_element(child)
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# If no text was extracted, add a note
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if len(text_lines) <= 2: # Only header and empty line
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text_lines.append("(No text content found)")
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except Exception as e:
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text_lines.append(f"Error extracting text: {str(e)}")
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import traceback
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text_lines.append(traceback.format_exc())
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return "\n".join(text_lines)
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def get_all_blocks_from_book(book) -> List[Block]:
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"""
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Extract all blocks from all chapters in the book.
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Args:
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book: The Book object from epub_reader
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Returns:
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List of all Block objects
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"""
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all_blocks = []
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# Iterate through all chapters
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for chapter in book.chapters:
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# Get blocks from the chapter
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if hasattr(chapter, '_blocks'):
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all_blocks.extend(chapter._blocks)
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return all_blocks
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def main():
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"""Main function to handle command line arguments and process the EPUB."""
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
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description='Render EPUB pages to images using pyWebLayout',
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formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
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epilog="""
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Examples:
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python epub_page_renderer.py book.epub --pages 5
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python epub_page_renderer.py book.epub --pages 10 --output-dir my_output --width 600 --height 800
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"""
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'epub_file',
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help='Path to the EPUB file to render'
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--pages', '-p',
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type=int,
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default=5,
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help='Number of pages to render (default: 5)'
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--output-dir', '-o',
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default='rendered_pages',
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help='Output directory for rendered images (default: rendered_pages)'
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--width', '-w',
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type=int,
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default=800,
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help='Page width in pixels (default: 800)'
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--height', '-t',
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type=int,
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default=1000,
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help='Page height in pixels (default: 1000)'
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--margin', '-m',
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type=int,
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default=40,
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help='Page margin in pixels (default: 40)'
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--align', '-a',
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choices=['left', 'justify'],
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default='left',
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help='Text alignment: left or justify (default: left)'
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)
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args = parser.parse_args()
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# Validate arguments
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if not os.path.exists(args.epub_file):
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print(f"Error: EPUB file '{args.epub_file}' not found")
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return 1
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if args.pages <= 0:
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print("Error: Number of pages must be positive")
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return 1
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# Create output directory
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try:
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os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
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except OSError as e:
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print(f"Error creating output directory: {e}")
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return 1
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print(f"Loading EPUB file: {args.epub_file}")
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# Load the EPUB file
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try:
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book = read_epub(args.epub_file)
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print(f"Successfully loaded EPUB: {book.get_title() or 'Unknown Title'}")
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# Print book information
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author = book.get_metadata('AUTHOR')
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if author:
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print(f"Author: {author}")
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print(f"Chapters: {len(book.chapters) if hasattr(book, 'chapters') else 'Unknown'}")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"Error loading EPUB file: {e}")
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import traceback
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traceback.print_exc()
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return 1
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# Extract all blocks from the book
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print("Extracting content blocks...")
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try:
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all_blocks = get_all_blocks_from_book(book)
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print(f"Extracted {len(all_blocks)} content blocks")
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if not all_blocks:
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print("No content blocks found in EPUB. The book might be empty.")
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return 1
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# Apply alignment setting to all paragraphs and headings
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from pyWebLayout.abstract.block import Paragraph, Heading
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from pyWebLayout.style.alignment import Alignment
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alignment = Alignment.JUSTIFY if args.align == 'justify' else Alignment.LEFT
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print(f"Applying {args.align} alignment to all text blocks...")
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# Note: We'll pass alignment to the layouter which will handle it during rendering
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# The alignment is applied at the Line level in paragraph_layouter
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"Error extracting blocks: {e}")
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import traceback
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traceback.print_exc()
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return 1
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# Set up page style and layouter
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page_size = (args.width, args.height)
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page_style = PageStyle(
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background_color=(255, 255, 255),
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border_width=args.margin,
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border_color=(200, 200, 200),
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padding=(10, 10, 10, 10), # top, right, bottom, left
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line_spacing=5,
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inter_block_spacing=15
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)
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print(f"Setting up layouter with page size {page_size} and {args.align} alignment")
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try:
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layouter = BidirectionalLayouter(
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blocks=all_blocks,
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page_style=page_style,
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page_size=page_size,
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alignment_override=alignment
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)
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"Error setting up layouter: {e}")
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import traceback
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traceback.print_exc()
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return 1
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# Render pages
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print(f"Rendering up to {args.pages} pages...")
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try:
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pages = []
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current_position = RenderingPosition() # Start from beginning
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for page_num in range(args.pages):
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print(f"Rendering page {page_num + 1}/{args.pages}...")
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try:
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# Render the page
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page, next_position = layouter.render_page_forward(current_position)
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pages.append(page)
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# Check if we've reached the end of the document
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if next_position.block_index >= len(all_blocks):
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print(f"Reached end of document after {page_num + 1} pages")
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break
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# Update position for next page
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current_position = next_position
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"Error rendering page {page_num + 1}: {e}")
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import traceback
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traceback.print_exc()
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break
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if not pages:
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print("No pages were generated.")
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return 1
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print(f"Generated {len(pages)} pages")
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# Save each page to an image and extract text
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for i, page in enumerate(pages):
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print(f"Saving page {i + 1}/{len(pages)}...")
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try:
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# Create image from page using pyWebLayout's built-in rendering
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image = render_page_to_image(page)
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# Save the image
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output_filename = f"page_{i + 1:03d}.png"
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output_path = os.path.join(args.output_dir, output_filename)
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image.save(output_path, 'PNG')
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# Extract and save text content for verification
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page_text = extract_text_from_page(page)
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text_filename = f"page_{i + 1:03d}.txt"
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text_path = os.path.join(args.output_dir, text_filename)
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with open(text_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
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f.write(page_text)
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print(f"Saved: {output_path} and {text_path}")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"Error saving page {i + 1}: {e}")
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import traceback
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traceback.print_exc()
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continue
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print(f"\nCompleted! Rendered {len(pages)} pages to {args.output_dir}")
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# Calculate progress through the book
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if len(all_blocks) > 0:
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progress = (current_position.block_index / len(all_blocks)) * 100
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print(f"Progress through book: {progress:.1f}%")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"Error during pagination/rendering: {e}")
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import traceback
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traceback.print_exc()
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return 1
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return 0
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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sys.exit(main())
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user