A track recognised on 318 of 385 frames was owned on none, so the truth file
named nobody while the matcher was accepting almost continuously.
The correlation discount was an annihilator rather than an attenuator. Weight
was 1 - P(same view), so once a track had one stored view every later frame of
that same face scored ~0.01 and the belief stopped moving. One observation just
over the accept threshold is logit(0.78) ~ 1.27, under the ownership bar — hence
recognised always, owned never.
Two changes, in the order they were found.
Correlated evidence is now attenuated by effective sample size,
n_eff = n / (1 + (n-1)·rho), each frame contributing the marginal gain. That has
the right shape at both ends: uncorrelated evidence accumulates linearly, and a
held pose converges on 1/rho rather than growing without bound. A constant floor
was tried first and rejected — it grows linearly forever, so a long shot could
out-argue genuinely varied evidence purely by lasting longer.
Combination is now weighted lazy-OR: P = 1 - (1-P_old)·(1-p)^w, stored as
log(1-P) so the update is additive and precision stays where it matters as P
approaches 1. Each frame is new evidence that this track is that actor, and the
belief is the probability that at least one sighting was right. It converges
faster than summing log-odds at the same effective count — 2.98 vs 2.53 after
two observations at p=0.78 — which is what a real clip needs.
Note that summing log-odds was already a correct sequential Bayesian update:
the matcher fits with prior 0.5, so logit(p) IS the per-frame log-likelihood
ratio and the running sum carries the prior forward. It was not wrong, it was
slow. What blocked ownership was the discount, not the combination rule.
Also fixes a real correctness bug: the observation count lived on the
discounter, which is shared by every track, so tracks pooled into one effective
sample and each was discounted by how many others happened to be on screen. It
is now a per-track parameter.
The registry's frame scope holds its lock for its lifetime and the mutex is not
recursive, so calling observe() inside a scope self-deadlocks. The pipeline
never does — separate nodes — but the test did, and hung rather than failing.
Documented at the call site.
Verified end to end: the same clip that produced zero actors now identifies
Bing Crosby and Dorothy Lamour with belief 0.97.
Suite: 96 cases, 6142 assertions.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
TRACES: AR-025 | SR-002
VR-010 — a dump made with one detector/embedder pair was byte-indistinguishable
from one made with another, except for the two attributes GR-004 added. Replayed
against a gallery from a different model, cosine similarities are meaningless
but look entirely plausible. The register states the principle directly: a
fixture whose provenance is unknown is worse than no fixture, because it will be
trusted.
Sixteen attributes now record everything that determines the dump's content:
detector model and thresholds, min_face_px, max_faces, cut_threshold,
dense_scale, bbox_upscale, start/end, track_assoc_min_prob, and scene_detect.
scene_detect is the one that matters most. is_scene_boundary is all-zero both
when the detector found nothing and when it never ran, and those mean completely
different things to a consumer — without the flag they are indistinguishable.
No schema_version bump: new root attributes are additive and replay.py already
reads attributes with a default, so older dumps stay readable and the committed
fixtures — which predate this — still load.
Also corrects SCHEMA.md, which claimed bbox was already mapped to original
resolution at dump time. It is not; the upscale is applied downstream in the
matcher, after the dump tap. Harmless while dense_scale is 1 and silently wrong
otherwise, so bbox_upscale is now recorded and the doc says what the code does.
Verified end to end: all sixteen attributes present and correct on a freshly
generated dump.
Suite: 92 cases, 6136 assertions.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
TRACES: VR-010, VR-001 | PR-002
AR-019 — promotion may only borrow same-identity evidence from a span where
identity is certain, so every discontinuity signal now clears the buffers rather
than just the histogram cut.
is_scene_boundary was already named in the gate but never set by anything, so
that half of it was dead until AR-010 gave it a producer. It now does what the
spec always said. The third signal, an identity contradiction, needs no code
here: AR-015 closes a track whose belief swapped, so it can no longer promote.
Ownership now comes from the registry rather than a second tally. TrackGallery
was computing its own plurality vote over accepted frames, which meant two
different answers to "who is this track" could coexist in one run — and the
expansion one ignored the Bayesian accumulation entirely, weighting thirty
near-identical looks the same as thirty distinct ones. The local tally survives
only as a fallback for callers with no registry attached, which is the unit
tests and the replay harness.
Suite: 92 cases, 6133 assertions.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
TRACES: AR-019, AR-010, AR-015 | SR-005
AR-018 — an embedding joins a track's store only if its similarity to something
already there falls inside a band, rather than merely being far from the gallery.
Above the upper bound it is redundant: another look at a pose the store already
covers, teaching the annex nothing while costing a slot a novel view could have
used. Below the lower bound it is suspect: within one track every face is the
same person by construction, so an embedding unlike everything else on the track
is evidence that construction failed — a track-ID collision or a bad detection.
Admitting it is exactly how an actor's annex gets poisoned with someone else's
face.
The old gate had only the upper half of that idea, expressed as a raw cosine
against the gallery. Both bounds are now calibrated probabilities (AR-024), so
the same number means the same thing here as in association and evidence
weighting rather than three different things.
This catches track-ID collisions EARLIER than the spread gate did — at the door
rather than at promotion — so the buffer never becomes two-person in the first
place. The spread gate stays as a second line for a track that drifts gradually
instead of jumping. The existing test was asserting the mechanism rather than
the outcome, so it was rewritten to assert what actually matters: whichever gate
fires, the outsider must not reach the annex.
Rejections are counted. A store that admits nothing is as broken as one that
admits everything, and neither is visible otherwise.
Band defaults 0.90-0.95 are working values pending VR-007; the two bounds fail in
opposite directions and must be swept separately.
Suite: 92 cases, 6133 assertions.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
TRACES: AR-018, AR-024 | SR-005
The CPU path was a scalar triple loop. It is the correctness oracle for the GPU
backends, but it is also what CI runs — there is no GPU on the N100 host — and
since AR-003 removed the per-frame face cap, a crowded frame now scores many
faces against a library-scale gallery. Scoring one face against 5000 embeddings
is 2.6 MFLOP; in scalar that does not hold up (AR-027).
S(g,f) viewed as row-major [n_faces x n_gallery] is exactly query * gallery^T,
so the loop nest collapses into a single cblas_sgemm.
OpenBLAS is optional in the build: found via pkg-config, and the scalar path
remains when it is absent so no hard dependency is added and the two can be
diffed when a similarity looks wrong. The configure step warns rather than
failing, since a developer without it should still get a working tree.
The test target links it too. Without that the suite compiles the scalar
fallback while the builder image ships CBLAS, so CI would be verifying a kernel
that is not the one running in production — the same class of mistake as testing
a path the gate never executes.
Recorded as required (not optional) in the DP-007 image, for the same reason.
Suite: 92 cases, 6136 assertions, with CBLAS compiled in.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
TRACES: AR-026, AR-027, DP-007 | SR-001
AR-010 — is_scene_boundary had no producer: SceneDetectorFunc was a terminal
sink writing scenes.json and never annotating the frames flowing to face
detection. The flag was permanently false, so the boundary half of AR-007's
frame-dependent association was dead code that a test could still exercise
synthetically and appear to verify.
The topology already forks after decode — dense frames to TransNetV2, sampled
frames to face detection — so this is a fork-join. SceneBoundaries is the join:
the detector publishes each window's verdict with a watermark, and an annotator
on the sampled branch stamps the flag.
The watermark is the part that matters. TransNetV2 buffers 100 frames before it
can score any of them, so at any instant it has an opinion up to some time T and
none after. Without recording T a consumer cannot tell "no boundary" from "not
scored yet", and those demand opposite behaviour — treating unscored frames as
boundary-free is exactly what makes a downstream check pass while verifying
nothing.
Buffering alone does not work, which was my first attempt. Channel depth creates
lag only when the consumer is slower, and the face branch runs four orders of
magnitude faster per frame than TransNetV2 (0.01ms vs 400ms), so its channels
drain instantly and no lag accumulates. Measured: 106 of 364 frames outran the
detector. The annotator therefore waits on the watermark explicitly. The
detector signals completion so the tail cannot deadlock, and publishes from
flush_remaining too — without that the final frames arrive with no verdict.
Boundaries are deduped on publish, matching what scenes.json does at write time.
A run of adjacent high-scoring frames is one boundary, not several; leaving them
raw made this view report 357 where the file said 13. Now the two agree exactly.
Frames past the detector's last scored window remain unverified and are counted
as such rather than silently marked boundary-free.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
TRACES: AR-007, AR-010 | SR-002
AR-003 — max_faces defaults to 0, meaning no cap. A fixed cap discards the
SMALLEST faces first, which are exactly the background cast X-Ray still credits
with scene membership, so the pipeline was systematically losing the people it
is supposed to find in crowded scenes.
This is only safe now that AR-004 landed. Previously an uncapped frame would
have pushed more work into channels that dropped on overflow, trading a visible
cap for silent loss. With backpressure the producer slows instead, so per-frame
cost is contained rather than discarded.
The matcher's kMaxFaces used to throw above 32, which made it an accidental
second cap. It sizes the similarity engine's preallocated buffer, so it bounds
memory rather than face count — the frame is now scored in batches of that size.
Memory stays bounded; faces do not.
Largest-first ordering is kept even without the cap, and the comment now says
why: the Hungarian solver tie-breaks on index order, so that ordering is
load-bearing for the replay determinism test rather than a leftover of the cap.
Verified end to end on a real clip: identical output to the capped run (385
frames, 693 faces), which is expected since that footage peaks at 4 faces per
frame — the point is the absence of a regression. The committed fixtures remain
byte-identical and valid.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
TRACES: AR-003 | SR-002
The sink no longer reconstructs presence from per-frame detections. A reaped
track already IS a window — [first_seen, last_seen] of a track an actor owned —
so it is pushed straight to the aggregator when it dies and written out as-is.
AR-012 completed end to end. The annealing pass is deleted, not disabled:
anneal_sec existed only to bridge gaps between isolated accepted frames, and a
track that survives its own gaps leaves it nothing to do. The field is REMOVED
from the output rather than zeroed — a field naming a mechanism the pipeline no
longer has is actively misleading to anyone reading a manifest, and would
outlive everyone who remembers why it reads 0.
IR-002 — schema_version 2, matching jRay/SPEC.md JR-002. Windows become objects
carrying `belief` and `route` rather than bare float pairs, so a consumer can
caveat or filter instead of treating every window as equally certain. The new
`extraction` block carries `extinction_sec` (the successor to anneal_sec, and
what a consumer actually needs to interpret a window) and `gallery_scope` —
global vs limited being the strongest single quality signal when two manifests
compete for one cut, since identical gallery_size can mean very different
recall.
AR-016 wired: a pre-write hook flushes the registry with the last timestamp
seen, so tracks still live at EOF are emitted. A film ends with faces on screen
and those tracks have not timed out; without this the closing scene's cast is
silently dropped, which reads as a recognition miss rather than a bookkeeping
bug.
IR-003 stays In Progress deliberately: the sink now writes after the flush, but
the deferred re-identification pass (AR-020) does not exist yet, so output is
still final at EOF rather than after it.
This is a BREAKING format change and part of the coordinated SR-003 bump — it
must ship together with the jRay reader and the server's acceptance of the new
shape, not ahead of them.
Suite: 80 cases, 3250 assertions.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
TRACES: AR-012, AR-016, IR-002, IR-003 | SR-002, SR-003
Closes the link that made AR-012 inert: the tracker was maintaining registry
state, but nothing called observe(), so no belief accumulated, no track was ever
owned, and no presence claim could be emitted. Tracking worked and presence did
not.
The matcher now feeds every scored face to the registry as a calibrated
posterior plus its embedding. Deliberately every scored face, not only the ones
clearing prob_threshold: a run of near-misses for one actor is evidence, and
discarding it would leave ownership depending on the per-frame threshold this
redesign exists to stop relying on. The registry discounts for correlation and
decides ownership from the accumulated posterior (AR-025).
The registry is an optional dependency of the matcher. Without one it behaves
exactly as before, which keeps the replay harness and the unit tests working
unchanged rather than forcing every caller to construct a registry it does not
need.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
TRACES: AR-012, AR-025 | SR-002
Three requirements land together because they cannot be separated. The
cross-cut revival branch was the only user of cut_revive_sim, so retiring that
raw cosine forces the pool collapse, and collapsing the pool removes the only
caller of the constant. Splitting them would have produced an intermediate
commit whose only purpose was to be split.
AR-008 — FaceTrackerFunc no longer keeps its own tracks_/inactive_ maps; it
holds a shared_ptr<TrackRegistry> and operates on it directly. Two parallel
copies of track state could disagree, and every divergence would surface as a
wrong presence window with nothing to indicate it. There is now ONE candidate
pool: last_seen alone says whether IoU is meaningful. The park/revive path is
deleted outright — matching a dormant track is ordinary inter-frame
association, and continuity falls out of the embedding comparison the tracker
already did rather than being a mechanism of its own.
AR-007 — track_alpha becomes the base weight for ordinary frames only.
Association drops to embedding-only when position carries no information:
on is_cut or is_scene_boundary, because the viewpoint changed, and for a
dormant track, because time has passed since its box was last valid. The second
case matters as much as the first and had no equivalent before.
AR-024 — association cost is a calibrated probability, never a raw cosine. The
tracker takes the calibration belonging to the active embedder, the same
function object EvidenceDiscounter uses. track_max_embed_dist becomes
track_assoc_min_prob, which means the same thing for every model, gallery and
face size, where a bare cosine threshold did not.
Retired: track_max_embed_dist, cut_revive_sim, cut_inactive_max_frames, and
track_max_frames_missing — the last superseded by the registry's extinction
window. That one is worth naming: a frame count silently changed meaning with
sample_fps, so the same configuration behaved differently at 1 fps and 5 fps.
Extinction is in seconds and lives in one place.
Tests rewritten rather than deleted. The old cases asserted revival by raw
cosine; the same behaviours are now asserted through the registry — a face lost
across a cut and re-associated is the SAME track, one unbroken window, and a
face returning past the extinction window is not. Added the case AR-007 exists
for: two people swap screen positions across a cut while keeping their faces,
and identity must follow the embedding rather than the box.
Suite: 80 cases, 3250 assertions.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
TRACES: AR-007, AR-008, AR-024 | SR-002
Adds TRACES tags to code that already satisfies a Done requirement, so coverage
reflects what exists rather than starting from zero:
AR-001 face detection, AR-005 ArcFace alignment, AR-023 calibration fit,
DP-001/DP-002 the single analysis core behind the CLI, IR-001 truth-file
emission, IR-006 the Jellyfin round trip, GR-001/GR-002 gallery build and
incremental merge, VR-001 the embedding dump, VR-002 replay through the real
nodes, VR-003 per-second scoring.
Only Done requirements are tagged. A tag on Planned work would inflate coverage
with fiction that looks plausible — the same failure family as a gate that
cannot fail, and harder to spot.
GR-005 (gallery never leaves the instance) stays untagged deliberately: it is a
prohibition satisfied by the absence of an egress path, so there is no unit that
decides it. Same shape as PR-005 in the system spec, which has no software row
for the same reason. A goal held only by prohibitions cannot be verified by
pointing at code.
Coverage 5/63 to 14/63. The three VR tags are reported as tagged-but-unexecuted
and excluded from the numerator, since their tier cannot run on the CI host —
tagging deliberately cannot raise the number on its own.
Suite still 64 cases, 3199 assertions.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
TRACES: AR-001, AR-005, AR-023, DP-001, DP-002, IR-001, IR-006, GR-001, GR-002, VR-001, VR-002, VR-003
A gallery is only valid for the embedder that produced its vectors. Cosine
similarities across models are meaningless but *look* plausible, so the mistake
is silent and every measurement taken afterwards is suspect. Stamp the embedder
identity into the gallery at build; verify it at every load.
The stamp is the model file's basename plus the SHA-256 of its bytes (plus
embed_dim). The hash decides, the name explains. A name alone is a promise
rather than a fact — models get re-exported and overwritten in place under an
unchanged filename, which is exactly the case where the weights differ and
nothing else does. A hash alone is correct but unactionable in an error message.
SHA-256 is derived from the artefact, needs no registry kept current, and costs
~0.1s for a 250MB ONNX, memoised per process.
Mismatch is a hard error in every mode, with no bypass, naming both sides.
Unstamped legacy galleries warn loudly and proceed: unknown is not known-bad,
and hard-failing every pre-existing gallery would turn the check into something
people disable rather than trust. --require-gallery-stamp (or
SAE_REQUIRE_GALLERY_STAMP=1, which propagates to subprocesses) promotes that to
a hard error — the mode measurement work should run in. scripts/stamp_gallery.py
re-binds an existing gallery with no re-embedding, so "warn" is a cheap state to
leave rather than a permanent one.
Embedding dumps carry the same stamp: a replay has no live embedder, so the dump
is the embedder as far as the gallery is concerned. Derived galleries inherit
their source's stamp; --merge and the JSON gallery merge check before writing,
since one file holding two embedding spaces cannot be untangled afterwards.
Verified in: scene_analyze, scene_preview, the sae_kpn matcher binding,
replay.py, optimize.py (once per film at startup, before the first evaluation),
movienet_eval.py and both merge paths.
Stamp logic lives in src/gallery/embedder_stamp.{hpp,cpp} and its Python twin
scripts/sae_stamp.py, kept dependency-light so replay subprocesses do not pay
sae_gallery's requests/Pillow import to ask whether two models match.
Tests: 12 new cases in test_gallery_store.cpp covering the comparison logic,
both round trips, and the SHA-256 vectors that guarantee the C++ and hashlib
stamps agree. No ONNX or GPU required.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
New C++ sources:
- kpn_bindings.cpp (sae_kpn): assembles the real face_tracker/identity_matcher/
scene_tracker nodes inside a Python-driven KPN network via nanobind, for
offline threshold-sweep replay against dumped embeddings (scripts/optimizer/).
- track_gallery.hpp: per-film gallery expansion — promotes a confidently-
identified track's novel-pose reference views into an in-memory annex so
later frames/tracks of that actor at similar poses are recognised, without
touching the baked gallery.
- dump_embeddings.cpp: standalone exe that runs detect→embed only (no gallery,
no matching) and dumps per-frame face embeddings + metadata to HDF5, so a
parameter sweep can replay the expensive half once and vary tracking/matching
config freely downstream.
- scene_detector.hpp / scene_detector_node.hpp: TransNetV2-based shot-boundary
detection, opt-in alongside the always-on histogram cut detector.
- camera_position_change_detector_node.hpp, embedding_dump_node.hpp: supporting
nodes for the above.
Gallery format switches from JSON to HDF5 exclusively (JSON read-only kept for
back-compat): save_gallery always writes HDF5, and the fitted Platt-sigmoid
calibration (a, b, valid, hash) is now embedded directly in the gallery file
instead of a sidecar .calib_cache.json — identity_matcher reads it from the
loaded gallery and writes back only when the embeddings actually changed
(hash mismatch), skipping the O(n^2) refit otherwise.
Also includes: TensorRT inference backend support (ort_backend.cpp,
trt_backend.cpp), gemm_backend improvements, TransNetV2-based scene-boundary
detection wired through frame_source/face_tracker/main, and CMake build
target updates for the new sources.
Bumps the KPN submodule to feature/persistent-pipeline-reuse (push_blocking
backpressure, node_ptr/node_stats introspection, ObjectVariantNodeWrapper for
stateful functors) — needed by the optimizer's sae_kpn Python bindings.
Add two cameo hunters that flag actors recognised in a title but absent from
its cast:
- cameo_jellyfin.py — pure-Jellyfin cast-membership check (no id cross-walk)
- cameo_hunt.py — TMDB filmography check (actor's combined_credits)
run_from_jellyfin.py now stamps the analysed title's Jellyfin item GUID into
the output JSON as top-level 'jellyfin_item_id' (scene_analyze can't know it),
which cameo_jellyfin.py uses to look up the cast in Jellyfin's own id space.
Document that field in the result-sink output schema header.
dtourolle
