Files
DarkRoom/tools/quantise-models.py
T
dtourolle 0e6ac09fd5 Quantise for the Hexagon with QNN's config and the app's own inputs
tools/quantise-models.sh now writes each model's Hexagon form from a
per-model table: the form its role takes on the NPU (int8, A16W8 or
A16W16), the exact graph rewrites it needs, and the nodes that must stay
float. Ranges are min/max over photographs fed exactly as the app feeds
each model -- the detector and segmenter letterboxes with their own pads
and normalisation, landmark crops from the detector's boxes, MI-GAN with a
panorama-like border, XFeat's grey proxy. The old tool used an
antialiased resize, YOLO's pad of 128 and /255 for every model that was
not a face model, none of which is what the app does.

tools/htp_graph.py holds the rewrites, each checked against the input
graph before use: the denoiser's 6-D Bayer pack and XFeat's 224-slice
unfold as SpaceToDepth (QNN stops at rank 5), computed reshape targets
folded, and bilinear Resize as two MatMuls (the HTP refuses
ResizeBilinear at XFeat's sizes). The denoiser takes ranges computed by
darkroom-denoise's gate on a smaller tile of the same network.
2026-10-04 03:45:07 -04:00

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"""The body of quantise-models.sh; see there. Run through it, not directly."""
import glob
import os
import sys
from pathlib import Path
import numpy as np
import onnx
import onnxruntime as ort
from onnx import version_converter
from onnxruntime.quantization import CalibrationDataReader, CalibrationMethod, QuantType, quantize_static
from onnxruntime.quantization.calibrate import create_calibrator, save_tensors_data
from onnxruntime.quantization.execution_providers.qnn import get_qnn_qdq_config
from PIL import Image
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
import htp_graph # noqa: E402
MODELS = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "models"
PHOTOS = 300 # calibration photographs; face crops and keypoints come from fewer
CHUNK = 4 # inputs whose activations are held at once (scrfd_10g: ~1 GB each)
Q = QuantType
FORMS = {"int8": (Q.QUInt8, Q.QInt8), "a16w8": (Q.QUInt16, Q.QInt8), "a16w16": (Q.QUInt16, Q.QInt16)}
# Per model: where it lives, the form `Rung::form` gives its role, the exact
# rewrites its graph needs, and nodes that stay float on the CPU because one
# scale cannot serve the tensor (the segmenter's rows: boxes in pixels beside
# scores in 0..1) or because the HTP's 16-bit arithmetic drifts there (the
# scene model's attention). Measured, inference.md §1.5.
TABLE = {
"scrfd_500m_640": dict(dir="face", form="a16w8", feed="scrfd"),
"scrfd_2.5g_640": dict(dir="face", form="a16w8", feed="scrfd"),
"scrfd_10g_640": dict(dir="face", form="a16w8", feed="scrfd"),
"2d106det_b1": dict(dir="face", form="a16w8", feed="landmarks"),
"yolo26n-seg": dict(dir="segment", form="a16w16", feed="yolo", float_from="/model.23/Concat_4"),
"yolo26s-sem-ade20k": dict(dir="scene", form="a16w16", feed="yolo",
float_nodes=["/model.10/m/m.0/attn/MatMul", "/model.10/m/m.0/attn/Softmax",
"/model.10/m/m.0/attn/MatMul_1"]),
"migan-512": dict(dir="inpaint", form="a16w16", feed="migan"),
"xfeat-1024": dict(dir="keypoints", form="int8", feed="xfeat", rewrites=["unfold", "resize"]),
"xfeat-768": dict(dir="keypoints", form="int8", feed="xfeat", rewrites=["unfold", "resize"]),
"mosaic-1408": dict(dir="denoise", form="a16w16", feed=None, rewrites=["bayer"]),
}
# ---- the app's samplers (dr-face Letterbox, dr-segment Letterbox::sample, align.rs) ----
def load(p):
return np.asarray(Image.open(p).convert("RGB"), np.float32) / 255.0
def bilinear(img, sx, sy):
h, w = img.shape[:2]
x0, y0 = np.floor(sx).astype(np.int64), np.floor(sy).astype(np.int64)
fx, fy = (sx - x0)[..., None], (sy - y0)[..., None]
c = lambda a, n: np.clip(a, 0, n - 1) # noqa: E731 - neighbours clamp at the edge
top = img[c(y0, h), c(x0, w)] * (1 - fx) + img[c(y0, h), c(x0 + 1, w)] * fx
bot = img[c(y0 + 1, h), c(x0, w)] * (1 - fx) + img[c(y0 + 1, h), c(x0 + 1, w)] * fx
return top * (1 - fy) + bot * fy
def chw(x):
return np.ascontiguousarray(x.transpose(2, 0, 1))[None].astype(np.float32)
def letterbox(img, edge, yolo):
h, w = img.shape[:2]
s = min(edge / w, edge / h)
px, py = (edge - w * s) / 2, (edge - h * s) / 2
ix, iy = np.meshgrid(np.arange(edge) + 0.5, np.arange(edge) + 0.5)
if yolo: # semantic.rs: no -0.5, pad 0.5, 0..1
sx, sy = (ix - px) / s, (iy - py) / s
out = bilinear(img, sx, sy)
out[(sx < 0) | (sx >= w) | (sy < 0) | (sy >= h)] = 0.5
else: # detect.rs: -0.5, pad 114, (v·255 − 127.5)/128
sx, sy = (ix - px) / s - 0.5, (iy - py) / s - 0.5
out = (bilinear(img, sx, sy) * 255 - 127.5) / 128
out[(sx < -0.5) | (sx > w - 0.5) | (sy < -0.5) | (sy > h - 0.5)] = (114 - 127.5) / 128
return chw(out), (s, px, py)
def crop_box(img, x0, y0, bw, bh, ow, oh):
"""align.rs crop_box: output (u+.5) → source, −0.5, bilinear, outside black."""
u, v = np.meshgrid(np.arange(ow) + 0.5, np.arange(oh) + 0.5)
sx, sy = x0 + u * bw / ow - 0.5, y0 + v * bh / oh - 0.5
out = bilinear(img, sx, sy)
h, w = img.shape[:2]
out[(sx < -1) | (sx > w) | (sy < -1) | (sy > h)] = 0
return out
def scrfd_boxes(outs, s, px, py):
"""detect.rs decode: score ≥ 0.5, greedy NMS at 0.4, min side 24 px."""
fmc = len(outs) // 3
boxes, scores = [], []
for i, st in enumerate([8, 16, 32, 64][:fmc]):
sc, bx = outs[i].reshape(-1), outs[fmc + i].reshape(-1, 4)
idx = np.nonzero(sc >= 0.5)[0]
cell = idx // 2
cx, cy = (cell % (640 // st)) * st, (cell // (640 // st)) * st
boxes.append(np.stack([cx - bx[idx, 0] * st, cy - bx[idx, 1] * st, cx + bx[idx, 2] * st, cy + bx[idx, 3] * st], 1))
scores.append(sc[idx])
b, sc = np.concatenate(boxes), np.concatenate(scores)
keep = []
for i in np.argsort(-sc):
x0 = np.maximum(b[i, 0], b[keep, 0]); y0 = np.maximum(b[i, 1], b[keep, 1])
x1 = np.minimum(b[i, 2], b[keep, 2]); y1 = np.minimum(b[i, 3], b[keep, 3])
inter = np.clip(x1 - x0, 0, None) * np.clip(y1 - y0, 0, None)
area = lambda r: (r[..., 2] - r[..., 0]) * (r[..., 3] - r[..., 1]) # noqa: E731
if not keep or (inter / (area(b[i]) + area(b[keep]) - inter)).max() <= 0.4:
keep.append(i)
b = (b[keep] - [px, py, px, py]) / s
return b[np.minimum(b[:, 2] - b[:, 0], b[:, 3] - b[:, 1]) >= 32]
# ---- one calibration input per photograph (or per face), as the app makes it ----
def feeds(kind, photos, model):
name = model.get_inputs()[0].name
if kind == "scrfd":
for p in photos:
yield {name: letterbox(load(p), 640, False)[0]}
elif kind == "landmarks": # landmarks.rs: 1.5× the box, square, 0..255
det = ort.InferenceSession(str(MODELS / "face/scrfd_10g_640.onnx"), providers=["CPUExecutionProvider"])
for p in photos:
img = load(p)
x, ctx = letterbox(img, 640, False)
for b in scrfd_boxes(det.run(None, {"input.1": x}), *ctx):
cx, cy, side = (b[0] + b[2]) / 2, (b[1] + b[3]) / 2, 1.5 * max(b[2] - b[0], b[3] - b[1])
yield {name: chw(crop_box(img, cx - side / 2, cy - side / 2, side, side, 192, 192) * 255)}
elif kind == "yolo":
for p in photos:
yield {name: letterbox(load(p), 640, True)[0]}
elif kind == "migan": # migan.rs: ch0 = known − 0.5, ch1–3 = (rgb·2 − 1)·known
rng = np.random.default_rng(7)
for p in photos:
img = load(p)
h, w = img.shape[:2]
e = min(h, w)
sq = Image.fromarray((img[(h - e) // 2:(h + e) // 2, (w - e) // 2:(w + e) // 2] * 255).astype(np.uint8))
img = np.asarray(sq.resize((512, 512), Image.BILINEAR), np.float32) / 255
known = np.ones((512, 512), np.float32)
for _ in range(rng.integers(1, 3)): # a panorama's unknown border: a wedge along one edge
side = rng.integers(4)
depth = np.linspace(rng.integers(20, 110), rng.integers(20, 110), 512).astype(int)
edge = np.arange(512)[:, None] < depth[None, :] # [depth, along]: inside the wedge
wedge = edge if side % 2 == 0 else edge[::-1] # top / bottom of a column
known[wedge if side < 2 else wedge.T] = 0 # or left / right of a row
x = np.concatenate([(known - 0.5)[None], ((img * 2 - 1) * known[..., None]).transpose(2, 0, 1)])[None]
yield {name: x.astype(np.float32)}
elif kind == "xfeat": # xfeat.rs: grey 0..1, shrink to fit, top-left, zero pad
_, _, H, W = [d if isinstance(d, int) else 1 for d in model.get_inputs()[0].shape]
for p in photos:
g = load(p).mean(2) # a display-rendered photograph is already the app's (R+G+B)/3 ^ 1/2.2
h, w = g.shape
s = min(W / w, H / h, 1.0)
if s < 1:
g = np.asarray(Image.fromarray(g).resize((round(w * s), round(h * s)), Image.BOX))
pad = np.zeros((H, W), np.float32)
pad[:g.shape[0], :g.shape[1]] = g
yield {name: pad[None, None]}
class Items(CalibrationDataReader):
def __init__(self, items):
self.it = iter(items)
def get_next(self):
return next(self.it, None)
def calibrate(path, items, cache):
"""Min/max ranges in chunks — every ORT calibrator holds all activations
until it folds them, and the others measurably degrade the result."""
cal = create_calibrator(Path(path), None, augmented_model_path=f"{path}.aug.onnx",
calibrate_method=CalibrationMethod.MinMax)
batch, n = [], 0
for item in items:
batch.append(item)
n += 1
if len(batch) == CHUNK:
cal.collect_data(Items(batch))
batch = []
if batch:
cal.collect_data(Items(batch))
save_tensors_data(cal.compute_data(), cache)
os.remove(f"{path}.aug.onnx")
return n
def downstream(m, start):
names, live = set(), set()
for n in m.graph.node:
if n.name == start or any(i in live for i in n.input):
names.add(n.name)
live.update(n.output)
return sorted(names)
def main():
args = sys.argv[1:]
ranges = None
if args[:1] == ["--ranges"]:
ranges, args = args[1], args[2:]
photo_dir = None
else:
photo_dir, args = args[0], args[1:]
names = args or [n for n in TABLE if TABLE[n]["feed"]]
photos = []
if photo_dir:
photos = sorted(p for e in ("jpg", "jpeg", "JPG", "JPEG", "png")
for p in glob.glob(os.path.join(photo_dir, "**", f"*.{e}"), recursive=True))[:PHOTOS]
if len(photos) < 50:
sys.exit(f"only {len(photos)} photographs under {photo_dir}; calibration wants hundreds")
print(f"==> calibrating on {len(photos)} photographs")
for stem in names:
spec = TABLE[stem]
src = MODELS / spec["dir"] / f"{stem}.onnx"
out = src.with_name(f"{stem}.{spec['form']}.onnx")
work = src.with_name(f"{stem}.quant-work.onnx")
print(f" {stem} -> {out.name}")
m = onnx.load(src)
if next(o.version for o in m.opset_import if o.domain in ("", "ai.onnx")) < 13:
m = version_converter.convert_version(m, 17) # per-channel QDQ needs 13
m.ir_version = 8
onnx.save(m, work)
if spec.get("rewrites"):
onnx.save(htp_graph.rewrite(str(work), spec["rewrites"]), work)
model = ort.InferenceSession(str(work), providers=["CPUExecutionProvider"])
cache = str(work) + ".ranges"
if spec["feed"] is None:
if not ranges:
sys.exit(f"{stem} is calibrated on mosaics, not photographs: pass --ranges")
cache = ranges
else:
n = calibrate(str(work), feeds(spec["feed"], photos, model), cache)
print(f" {n} calibration inputs")
act, wt = FORMS[spec["form"]]
# The config needs a reader only to exist; the ranges come from `cache`.
zeros = {i.name: np.zeros([d if isinstance(d, int) else 1 for d in i.shape], np.float32)
for i in model.get_inputs()}
cfg = get_qnn_qdq_config(str(work), Items([zeros]), activation_type=act, weight_type=wt, per_channel=True)
exclude = list(cfg.nodes_to_exclude or []) + spec.get("float_nodes", [])
if spec.get("float_from"):
exclude += downstream(onnx.load(work), spec["float_from"])
quantize_static(str(work), str(out), None, quant_format=cfg.quant_format,
op_types_to_quantize=cfg.op_types_to_quantize, per_channel=True,
activation_type=act, weight_type=wt, nodes_to_exclude=exclude,
calibrate_method=CalibrationMethod.MinMax, extra_options=cfg.extra_options,
calibration_cache_path=cache)
os.remove(work)
if cache != ranges:
os.remove(cache)
print(f" {out.name}: {out.stat().st_size // 1024} KB")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()