Files
DarkRoom/docker/android/assemble-apk.sh
T
dtourolle 6b1aac477d Put the developer docs under docs/dev and index the folder for users first
docs/ had 26 developer documents flat beside the manual, and the two
audiences are very differently sized: most readers want the manual and
the gesture reference, a few want the register, the designs and the
measurements. The manual and gestures.md stay at the top; everything for
someone changing the code moves to docs/dev/, and the two documents that
name their own successors — the v0.1 milestone and the UI-refinement plan
— go to docs/dev/archive/ rather than being deleted, since both are still
cited. docs/README.md is the index, users first.

Every reference follows: code comments, Cargo manifests, the workflows,
the pre-commit hook, the bench and traceability tools (which locate the
repo root by docs/dev/requirements.md now), packaging, the Docker READMEs,
CLAUDE.md, CONTRIBUTING.md and the README. The matrix links one level
deeper and is regenerated. Links out of the moved documents into the tree
gain a level; a link checker over every Markdown file finds none broken.
2026-09-20 16:20:15 +02:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Assemble a signed APK from an already-built libdarkroom.so.
#
# This runs *inside* the Android image, where the SDK lives. It is deliberately
# separate from package.sh: package.sh is a host-side convenience that mounts
# the repo into a container and drives the whole build, while CI already runs
# in that image and needs only this half. Keeping the assembly in one file
# means the APK a device gets from `package.sh --install` and the APK CI
# publishes are built by the same code, rather than by two copies that drift.
#
# Everything is overridable, because the two callers disagree about paths: the
# container mounts the repo at /work, CI checks it out wherever the runner
# likes.
#
# REPO repo root (default: this script's ../..)
# TARGET_DIR cargo target directory (default: $REPO/target-android)
# JNILIBS where cargo-ndk wrote the .so (default: $TARGET_DIR/jniLibs)
# OUT output directory (default: $TARGET_DIR/apk)
# KEYSTORE signing keystore (default: $TARGET_DIR/debug.keystore)
# RUNTIME_DIR the inference runtime (default: $TARGET_DIR/runtime,
# fetched by tools/fetch-android-runtime.sh)
# ABI Android ABI (default: arm64-v8a)
# RUST_TARGET Rust target triple (default: aarch64-linux-android)
#
# Signing. With none of these set the APK is debug-signed with a generated
# throwaway key, which is what a test device wants. Set all three for a real
# signature:
#
# KEYSTORE_PASS keystore password — presence of this is what selects
# release signing
# KEY_PASS key password (default: same as KEYSTORE_PASS)
# KEY_ALIAS key alias within the store
#
# The passwords are read from the environment and handed to apksigner as
# `env:`, never `pass:`. `pass:` puts the password in the process table, where
# every other process on the machine can read it out of `ps`.
set -euo pipefail
HERE="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
REPO="$(cd "${REPO:-${HERE}/../..}" && pwd)"
TARGET_DIR="${TARGET_DIR:-${REPO}/target-android}"
mkdir -p "${TARGET_DIR}"
TARGET_DIR="$(cd "${TARGET_DIR}" && pwd)"
JNILIBS="${JNILIBS:-${TARGET_DIR}/jniLibs}"
OUT="${OUT:-${TARGET_DIR}/apk}"
KEYSTORE="${KEYSTORE:-${TARGET_DIR}/debug.keystore}"
RUNTIME_DIR="${RUNTIME_DIR:-${TARGET_DIR}/runtime}"
# Release signing is selected by supplying a password, not by a flag, so there
# is no way to ask for a release build and silently get a debug one.
if [[ -n "${KEYSTORE_PASS:-}" ]]; then
SIGNING=release
KEY_ALIAS="${KEY_ALIAS:?KEY_ALIAS is required when KEYSTORE_PASS is set}"
export DR_KS_PASS="${KEYSTORE_PASS}"
export DR_KEY_PASS="${KEY_PASS:-${KEYSTORE_PASS}}"
else
SIGNING=debug
KEY_ALIAS="androiddebugkey"
export DR_KS_PASS=android
export DR_KEY_PASS=android
fi
ABI="${ABI:-arm64-v8a}"
RUST_TARGET="${RUST_TARGET:-aarch64-linux-android}"
SDK="${ANDROID_HOME:-/opt/android-sdk}"
# Resolved rather than hard-coded: the versions live in the Dockerfile as ARGs,
# and a second copy here is a second thing to forget when they move. The newest
# installed build-tools wins.
BT="$(find "${SDK}/build-tools" -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type d | sort -V | tail -1)"
[[ -n "${BT}" ]] || { echo "error: no build-tools in ${SDK}" >&2; exit 1; }
# The Dockerfile sets ANDROID_JAR to the compile SDK; see its comment for why
# that is not the same number as MIN_API.
ANDROID_JAR="${ANDROID_JAR:-$(find "${SDK}/platforms" -maxdepth 1 -name 'android-*' \
| sort -V | tail -1)/android.jar}"
[[ -f "${ANDROID_JAR}" ]] || { echo "error: no android.jar at ${ANDROID_JAR}" >&2; exit 1; }
# MIN_API comes from the Dockerfile too, so the manifest the device reads and
# the API the linker targeted cannot disagree.
MIN_API="$(sed -n 's/^ARG MIN_API=\([0-9]*\).*/\1/p' "${REPO}/docker/android/Dockerfile")"
[[ -n "${MIN_API}" ]] || { echo "error: no ARG MIN_API= in docker/android/Dockerfile" >&2; exit 1; }
TARGET_API="$(basename "$(dirname "${ANDROID_JAR}")" | sed 's/^android-//')"
# The version, taken from the workspace rather than restated here. See
# package.sh for why versionCode is packed the way it is.
VERSION_NAME="$(sed -n 's/^version = "\(.*\)"$/\1/p' "${REPO}/Cargo.toml" | head -1)"
[[ -n "${VERSION_NAME}" ]] || { echo "error: no version in Cargo.toml" >&2; exit 1; }
VERSION_CODE="$(awk -F. '{ print $1 * 10000 + $2 * 100 + $3 }' <<< "${VERSION_NAME}")"
echo "==> version ${VERSION_NAME} (code ${VERSION_CODE}), min API ${MIN_API}, target API ${TARGET_API}"
SO="${JNILIBS}/${ABI}/libdarkroom.so"
[[ -f "${SO}" ]] || { echo "error: ${SO} not built" >&2; exit 1; }
rm -rf "${OUT}"
mkdir -p "${OUT}/staging/lib/${ABI}"
# Slint compiles a Java helper (SlintAndroidJavaHelper) in its build script and
# dexes it. The build-dir hash changes whenever its inputs change, so find it
# rather than hard-coding a path; the newest wins if stale directories from
# earlier builds are still around.
DEX="$(find "${TARGET_DIR}/${RUST_TARGET}/release/build" \
-path "*i-slint-backend-android-activity*/out/classes.dex" \
-printf "%T@ %p\n" 2>/dev/null | sort -rn | head -1 | cut -d" " -f2-)"
[[ -n "${DEX}" ]] || { echo "error: Slint classes.dex not found — did the backend build?" >&2; exit 1; }
echo " dex: ${DEX}"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Our own Java.
#
# Almost all of this app is Rust, and the classes here are the exceptions the
# platform forces: Android constructs some things itself, from a class named in
# the manifest, and hands the result back. A `ContentProvider` is one — the
# system instantiates it, nothing in the process ever calls its constructor —
# and reaching the launch `Intent` is another, because it arrives through
# `Activity.getIntent()` and android-activity gives Rust a JNI handle to a
# stock `NativeActivity` rather than a subclass it could have put code in.
# Neither can be written as Rust at any price, so the APK needs a dex of ours.
#
# Skipped when the tree has no Java, which is the state this build was in until
# FR-PLAT-AND-6 and the state a cut-down branch may return to. The step then
# costs nothing and the APK carries Slint's dex alone, exactly as before.
JAVA_SRC="${REPO}/apps/darkroom-android/android/java"
JAVA_FILES=()
if [[ -d "${JAVA_SRC}" ]]; then
mapfile -t JAVA_FILES < <(find "${JAVA_SRC}" -name '*.java' | sort)
fi
if [[ ${#JAVA_FILES[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
echo "==> compiling ${#JAVA_FILES[@]} Java source(s)"
mkdir -p "${OUT}/classes" "${OUT}/dex"
# `-source 8 -target 8` with an explicit `-bootclasspath`, because that is
# the last combination in which javac still lets the boot class path be
# replaced: from `-target 9` onwards it rejects the flag outright, and the
# platform classes then come from the *JDK* rather than from android.jar.
# That compiles cleanly and fails on the device — a JDK class Android does
# not ship raises NoClassDefFoundError the moment it is touched, with
# nothing at build time having said so. Compiling against android.jar and
# only android.jar is what makes "it compiled" mean "the device has it".
#
# `-Xlint:-options` silences one note, "source value 8 is obsolete", which
# is advice about a future JDK rather than about this code. The JDK is
# pinned in the Dockerfile, so the day it matters is a deliberate bump.
#
# `-encoding UTF-8` because javac otherwise reads sources in the *platform*
# encoding, and the container sets no locale, so that is US-ASCII. Every
# curly quote and em dash in a comment then becomes "unmappable character
# (0x94)" — 55 errors from prose, in a file whose code is fine. The sources
# are UTF-8 like everything else in the repo; this says so rather than
# asking the prose to be typed in ASCII.
javac \
-source 8 -target 8 \
-encoding UTF-8 \
-bootclasspath "${ANDROID_JAR}" \
-classpath "${ANDROID_JAR}" \
-Xlint:-options \
-d "${OUT}/classes" \
"${JAVA_FILES[@]}"
mapfile -t CLASS_FILES < <(find "${OUT}/classes" -name '*.class' | sort)
# d8 merges, it does not only translate. Handing it Slint's finished
# classes.dex alongside our fresh .class files yields one dex holding both,
# which is what the zip step below already expects. The alternative — ours
# as a second classes2.dex — works at API 28, where multidex is native, but
# leaves two files to keep in step in the staging and zip steps for no gain
# at this size.
#
# `--min-api` is MIN_API for the same reason the linkers use it: d8 decides
# what it must desugar from the oldest device this APK may reach, and a
# higher number here emits bytecode that verifies against the build
# machine's idea of Android and not against that device's.
#
# `--lib` is android.jar rather than a copy of the classpath: desugaring
# needs to see the platform types it is desugaring against, and without it
# d8 reports missing classes for anything our code touches.
"${BT}/d8" \
--release \
--min-api "${MIN_API}" \
--lib "${ANDROID_JAR}" \
--output "${OUT}/dex" \
"${DEX}" \
"${CLASS_FILES[@]}"
DEX="${OUT}/dex/classes.dex"
echo " dex: ${DEX} (ours merged with Slint's)"
fi
# A debug keystore. CI points KEYSTORE at a throwaway directory so nothing is
# persisted or published; package.sh keeps one in the cache on purpose, because
# Android refuses to update an installed app whose signature changed and a new
# key every build would mean uninstalling before every install.
#
# Debug-signed only. This gets the app onto a test device; it is not a release
# signature, and the store password is the Android convention rather than a
# secret worth protecting.
if [[ "${SIGNING}" == "release" ]]; then
# Never generated on demand. A release key is created once, by hand, and
# kept; conjuring one here would mean every build signed by a different
# identity, which is indistinguishable from having no signing story at all.
[[ -f "${KEYSTORE}" ]] || {
echo "error: KEYSTORE_PASS is set but ${KEYSTORE} does not exist" >&2
exit 1
}
echo " signing with the release key (alias ${KEY_ALIAS})"
elif [[ ! -f "${KEYSTORE}" ]]; then
echo " generating debug keystore"
mkdir -p "$(dirname "${KEYSTORE}")"
keytool -genkeypair -keystore "${KEYSTORE}" -alias "${KEY_ALIAS}" \
-storepass:env DR_KS_PASS -keypass:env DR_KEY_PASS \
-keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -validity 10950 \
-dname "CN=Android Debug,O=Android,C=US" >/dev/null 2>&1
fi
# The launcher icon is the only resource the app has, but resources go through
# aapt2 in two steps regardless: compile turns the source tree into an
# intermediate archive of flat files, link folds that into the APK and builds
# the resources.arsc table that @mipmap/ic_launcher in the manifest resolves
# against. Skipping compile and handing link the directory does not work — link
# only reads compiled input.
"${BT}/aapt2" compile \
--dir "${REPO}/apps/darkroom-android/android/res" \
-o "${OUT}/res.zip"
# `android:debuggable`, when asked for, and never otherwise.
#
# Without it `adb shell run-as` refuses — "package not debuggable" — and the
# app's own storage cannot be looked at from the host at all. That storage is
# where the face shards, the thumbnail store and the catalog live, so when a
# device disagrees with the desktop about what it has synced, there is no way
# to find out which of them is wrong.
#
# Set through aapt2 rather than in `AndroidManifest.xml` deliberately: the flag
# then exists only for the build that opted in, and a release build cannot
# inherit it by someone forgetting to take it back out again. A debuggable APK
# lets any process on the device read this app's private files, so it is a
# thing to install on a test tablet and not a thing to publish.
DEBUG_FLAG=()
if [ -n "${DARKROOM_DEBUGGABLE:-}" ]; then
echo "==> debuggable build (run-as enabled; do not publish)"
DEBUG_FLAG=(--debug-mode)
fi
"${BT}/aapt2" link \
-I "${ANDROID_JAR}" \
--manifest "${REPO}/apps/darkroom-android/android/AndroidManifest.xml" \
-R "${OUT}/res.zip" \
--min-sdk-version "${MIN_API}" \
--target-sdk-version "${TARGET_API}" \
--version-name "${VERSION_NAME}" \
--version-code "${VERSION_CODE}" \
"${DEBUG_FLAG[@]}" \
-o "${OUT}/base.apk" \
--auto-add-overlay
cp "${SO}" "${OUT}/staging/lib/${ABI}/libdarkroom.so"
cp "${DEX}" "${OUT}/staging/classes.dex"
# The inference runtime (docs/dev/inference.md §3): ONNX Runtime and Qualcomm's
# Hexagon backend, beside libdarkroom.so so the app finds them in its own
# native library directory. The build links none of it — the app dlopens
# `libonnxruntime.so` at launch and runs on tract if it is not there — so an
# APK without these is a slower app, not a broken one, and `RUNTIME_DIR=none`
# builds exactly that. 174 MB for the default set; the script says which
# Hexagon generations that buys.
if [[ "${RUNTIME_DIR}" != "none" ]]; then
if [[ ! -f "${RUNTIME_DIR}/lib/libonnxruntime.so" ]]; then
"${REPO}/tools/fetch-android-runtime.sh" "${RUNTIME_DIR}"
fi
cp "${RUNTIME_DIR}"/lib/*.so "${OUT}/staging/lib/${ABI}/"
mkdir -p "${OUT}/staging/assets/licences"
cp "${RUNTIME_DIR}"/QNN-*.* "${OUT}/staging/assets/licences/" 2>/dev/null || true
echo " runtime: $(ls "${RUNTIME_DIR}/lib" | wc -l) libraries from ${RUNTIME_DIR}/lib"
else
echo " runtime: none (tract only)"
fi
# The models. Android has no other route to one — app-private storage is not
# user-reachable and the in-app fetch is unbuilt (docs/dev/faces.md §2.2a) — so
# they go in the APK and `android_main` unpacks them on first launch. The
# sources are `models/face/` and `models/scene/`, shared with the Arch package
# rather than living under this one platform's directory.
#
# Two directories, and they are not the same kind of thing. The face weights
# are absent from most checkouts by design (research-only grant), so finding
# none is ordinary. The scene model is committed, so finding none means a
# broken checkout — but this script still only warns, because the failure it
# would otherwise cause is at APK build time on a machine that may legitimately
# be building the face-less variant.
#
# Through the staging directory rather than aapt2's `-A`: the .so and the dex
# already go in with `zip` below, and one mechanism for "extra files in the
# APK" is easier to follow than two.
#
# Cleared first: a previous run that died between staging and cleanup would
# otherwise leave models in the APK that are no longer in the tree.
rm -rf "${OUT}/staging/assets/models"
mkdir -p "${OUT}/staging/assets/models"
_bundled=""
for _dir in face scene inpaint; do
ASSETS="${REPO}/models/${_dir}"
compgen -G "${ASSETS}/*.onnx" >/dev/null || continue
# An LFS pointer is ~130 bytes and looks exactly like a model to `cp`. Left
# unchecked it reaches the device and fails inside tract, which reports a
# broken graph rather than a clone that needs `git lfs pull`. Same guard
# dr-segment's build script applies to yolo26n-seg.onnx, and the same
# reason. Only the weights are checked: the vocabulary and the category
# descriptor beside them are legitimately a few kilobytes.
for m in "${ASSETS}"/*.onnx; do
if [[ "$(stat -c%s "${m}")" -lt 100000 ]]; then
echo "error: $(basename "${m}") is $(stat -c%s "${m}") bytes — an LFS pointer, not a model." >&2
echo " run: git lfs pull" >&2
exit 1
fi
done
# The scene model is three files: the graph, its vocabulary, and the
# category descriptor. All three are needed to decode anything, so they
# travel together; README.md is documentation and stays out of the APK.
for f in "${ASSETS}"/*; do
case "$(basename "${f}")" in
README.md) continue ;;
esac
cp "${f}" "${OUT}/staging/assets/models/"
_bundled="${_bundled} $(basename "${f}")"
done
done
if [[ -n "${_bundled}" ]]; then
echo " assets:${_bundled}"
else
echo " assets: no models found (face indexing and the scene tab will be off on the device)"
fi
# -0 "" stores the .so without compression so Android can mmap it directly
# (extractNativeLibs=false territory); for a 37 MB library that also keeps
# install times sane.
cd "${OUT}/staging"
cp "${OUT}/base.apk" "${OUT}/unaligned.apk"
zip -q -0 -X "${OUT}/unaligned.apk" lib/"${ABI}"/*.so
zip -q -X "${OUT}/unaligned.apk" classes.dex
# Stored, not deflated: an ONNX graph is mostly incompressible float data, so
# deflating it buys a few percent and costs the whole file being inflated into
# RAM on the way out. AAssetManager reads a stored entry straight from the
# mapped APK.
if [[ -d assets ]]; then
zip -q -0 -X -r "${OUT}/unaligned.apk" assets
fi
# zipalign before signing: apksigner preserves alignment, the reverse order
# invalidates the signature.
"${BT}/zipalign" -p -f 4 "${OUT}/unaligned.apk" "${OUT}/darkroom.apk"
"${BT}/apksigner" sign \
--ks "${KEYSTORE}" --ks-key-alias "${KEY_ALIAS}" \
--ks-pass env:DR_KS_PASS --key-pass env:DR_KEY_PASS \
--min-sdk-version "${MIN_API}" \
"${OUT}/darkroom.apk"
"${BT}/apksigner" verify --print-certs "${OUT}/darkroom.apk" | head -2
echo " signing: ${SIGNING}"
# The intermediates are not the artefact, and leaving them beside it invites
# the wrong file being picked up by a glob.
rm -rf "${OUT}/staging" "${OUT}/res.zip" "${OUT}/base.apk" "${OUT}/unaligned.apk" \
"${OUT}/classes" "${OUT}/dex"
echo "==> ${OUT}/darkroom.apk"
ls -la "${OUT}/darkroom.apk"