feat(security): set a restrictive CSP and scope the asset protocol to thumbnails

`app.security.csp` was `null`, so the webview ran with no Content-Security-Policy
at all: any script that reached the web layer would have inherited the whole IPC
surface. There is no known injection path today (one app-owned `{@html}`, no
`innerHTML`/`eval`), so this is defence in depth rather than a fix for an open
hole.

`script-src 'self'` is the restrictive half — Tauri nonces SvelteKit's inline
bootstrap script at build time, so no `'unsafe-inline'` is needed — together with
`object-src`/`frame-src 'none'` and `base-uri 'self'`. `img-src`/`media-src`/
`connect-src` cannot be restrictive: the Jellyfin origin is typed in by the user
at run time and is routinely plain http on a LAN, so they allow `http:`/`https:`.
That is a wide grant for data, but it still bars `file:`/`filesystem:` and does
not touch script execution. A run-time policy naming the server exactly was
rejected: Tauri derives the header from immutable config when it serves the HTML,
so it would mean rebuilding config and reloading the webview on every server
change. `style-src` keeps `'unsafe-inline'` because Svelte compiles `style="…"`
attributes into markup; `worker-src`/`media-src` keep `blob:` for hls.js's
demuxer worker and its MSE object URL; `ipc:`/`http://ipc.localhost` keeps
`invoke` working. `devCsp` mirrors it with the eval/inline/websocket allowances
Vite's dev server needs.

The asset-protocol scope narrows from `$APPDATA/**` — the storage root holding
the SQLite database and the encrypted-token fallback file — to
`$APPDATA/thumbnails/**`. Since DR-137 moved downloaded media to the loopback
media server, `imageCache` is the only `convertFileSrc` caller left.

Needs manual verification on both platforms: thumbnails, online HLS video and
offline downloaded video cannot be exercised headlessly.
This commit is contained in:
2026-08-16 22:58:53 +02:00
parent 73641e192c
commit 38dd1129e5
9 changed files with 4391 additions and 4181 deletions
+61
View File
@@ -51,6 +51,66 @@ pub struct EncryptedFileStorage; // AES-256-GCM fallback
| Token Transmission | Bearer token in `Authorization` header only |
| Token Refresh | Handled by Jellyfin server (long-lived tokens) |
## Webview Content Security Policy
`app.security.csp` in `tauri.conf.json` (TRACES: UR-012, UR-071 | DR-198). It was
`null` — CSP disabled — which meant any script that reached the web layer
inherited the full IPC surface. Tauri computes the header from this value when it
serves the embedded HTML, injecting a nonce for SvelteKit's inline bootstrap
script, so `script-src` needs no `'unsafe-inline'`.
```
default-src 'self';
script-src 'self';
style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline';
font-src 'self' data:;
img-src 'self' data: blob: asset: http://asset.localhost http: https:;
media-src 'self' blob: asset: http://asset.localhost http://127.0.0.1:* http: https:;
connect-src 'self' ipc: http://ipc.localhost http: https:;
worker-src 'self' blob:;
object-src 'none'; frame-src 'none'; base-uri 'self'; form-action 'self'; frame-ancestors 'none'
```
| Directive | Why |
|-----------|-----|
| `default-src 'self'` | Everything not named below is same-origin only. |
| `script-src 'self'` | The genuinely restrictive half. Bundled JS only; Tauri's build-time nonce covers the one inline `<script>` in `index.html`. Adding `'unsafe-inline'` here would silently do nothing anyway — a nonce in a directive voids it. |
| `style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'` | Svelte compiles `style="…"` attributes into markup, including `app.html`'s `display: contents` wrapper, and CSP treats a style *attribute* as inline. Safe only while no `<style>` **element** survives into `index.html`: Tauri would nonce it, and the nonce would then void `'unsafe-inline'`. The production build extracts all CSS to files, so it currently has none. |
| `img-src` | Thumbnails come from two places: the asset protocol (`asset://localhost/…` on Linux/macOS, `http://asset.localhost/…` on Windows/Android — the same protocol, named differently by `convertFileSrc`) and, on a cache miss, straight from the Jellyfin server. `data:`/`blob:` cover inline and generated images. |
| `media-src` | `<video>`/`<audio>` sources: HLS transcodes and progressive streams from the server, the token-guarded loopback media server on `http://127.0.0.1:<random port>` (DR-137), and `blob:` for the MSE object URL hls.js attaches. |
| `connect-src` | `ipc:` / `http://ipc.localhost` is Tauri's `invoke` transport (custom scheme on Linux/macOS, `http` host on Windows/Android) — without it every command is blocked. `http:`/`https:` is hls.js fetching manifests and segments; ordinary API traffic goes through Rust and is not subject to CSP. |
| `worker-src 'self' blob:` | hls.js runs its demuxer in a worker built from a blob (`enableWorker: true`). Without `blob:` it falls back to main-thread demuxing — playback survives but costs more CPU. |
| `object-src`, `frame-src` = `'none'` | No plugins, no iframes; both are classic injection sinks. |
| `base-uri 'self'`, `form-action 'self'`, `frame-ancestors 'none'` | Block `<base>` hijacking, form exfiltration and framing. `frame-ancestors` is only honoured when the policy is delivered as a header, which is platform-dependent; it is harmless where it is not. |
**`img-src`/`media-src`/`connect-src` are deliberately permissive.** The Jellyfin
origin is typed in by the user at run time and is routinely plain `http` on a
LAN, so it cannot be enumerated at build time. `http: https:` is a wide grant for
*data* — but it still bars `file:`, `filesystem:` and scripting schemes, and it
does not touch `script-src`, which is where an injected origin would actually
hurt. A run-time policy naming the server exactly was considered and rejected:
Tauri derives the header from immutable config at the moment it serves the HTML,
so it would mean rebuilding the config and reloading the webview whenever the
user adds or switches a server, to constrain a destination the user chooses
anyway.
`devCsp` mirrors the policy with `'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'` on `script-src`
and `ws:`/`wss:` on `connect-src`, because the Vite dev server injects styles and
code and drives HMR over a websocket. It applies only to `tauri dev`.
### Asset protocol scope
`app.security.assetProtocol.scope` is `$APPDATA/thumbnails/**` — not the storage
root. `imageCache.ts` is the only `convertFileSrc` caller left in the frontend:
downloaded media moved to the loopback media server in DR-137, and downloaded
audio is opened by MPV/ExoPlayer directly from its path. The old `$APPDATA/**`
grant let the webview read the SQLite database and the encrypted-token fallback
file alongside the thumbnails it actually needs.
If a new feature hands the webview a local file, widen this scope to that
subdirectory specifically; a path outside it resolves to nothing and the webview
reports `NETWORK_NO_SOURCE` (which is exactly how DR-134's failure presented).
## Local Data Protection
| Data Type | Protection |
@@ -67,3 +127,4 @@ pub struct EncryptedFileStorage; // AES-256-GCM fallback
3. **Logout Cleanup**: Token deletion from secure storage on logout
4. **No Token Logging**: Tokens are never written to logs or debug output
5. **IPC Security**: Tauri's IPC uses structured commands, not arbitrary code execution
6. **Webview Containment**: A restrictive `script-src` keeps injected script off the IPC surface; the asset protocol is scoped to the thumbnail cache only (see above)