feat(android): implement audio settings (EQ, normalization, gapless)

ExoPlayerBackend was the only backend not overriding the PlayerBackend trait's
set_audio_settings/audio_settings defaults, so the Settings > Audio controls
rendered on Android and silently did nothing — the default returns Ok(()) while
applying nothing, so the failure was invisible.

Rust owns what the values are (canonical 10-band ISO layout, preset curves,
normalization presets); Kotlin owns when the AudioEffect objects exist, since
that needs the live audio session id.

- settings.rs: audio_settings_jni_payload() sanitises (crossfade clamped, band
  vector normalised) before serialising, so a malformed vector cannot reach the
  Kotlin parser. JSON rather than a wide JNI signature, matching how load()
  already passes subtitles — adding a field will not change the signature.
- ExoPlayerBackend: set_audio_settings/audio_settings over JNI; ExoPlayerState
  gains the first command-side field (settings are pushed out, never reported).
- JellyTauPlayer.kt: Equalizer, LoudnessEnhancer, and gapless via
  pauseAtEndOfMediaItems.

Three details that are easy to get wrong:
- Effects re-attach on onAudioSessionIdChanged. ExoPlayer rebuilds its audio
  sink on a format change, which invalidates effects bound to the old session;
  without this the EQ silently stops applying mid-queue.
- All effect work is posted to mainHandler rather than run inline. AudioEffect
  construction from a player callback can re-enter the player and deadlock —
  the same shape as the AutoplayDecision lock-scrutinee bug.
- Device equalizers expose a device-dependent band count (commonly 5) at fixed
  centres, so the canonical 10 bands are resampled by nearest centre frequency.
  resampleBands() is a pure @JvmStatic function so that mapping is testable
  without a device.

Normalization is approximate, not parity: LoudnessEnhancer is a gain stage, not
a true EBU R128 normalizer like MPV's dynaudnorm. Recorded as such rather than
claimed as equivalent.

Crossfade is deliberately excluded — unimplemented on every platform and
blocked on mpv, so building it on Android alone would invert the parity gap.

Tests written first and observed failing (cannot find function
audio_settings_jni_payload) before the implementation: the payload contract is
pinned by tests because a serde rename would otherwise silently break the
Kotlin parser.

Not yet verified on a physical device — AudioEffect availability and band
layouts are device-specific. Requirements matrix marks these rows accordingly,
and flipping the trait default to Err(not_implemented()) is deferred until that
verification lands.

src-tauri/android/src/main/java/com/dtourolle/jellytau/player/JellyTauPlayer.kt

@@ -36,6 +36,53 @@ class JellyTauPlayer(private val appContext: Context) {
         /** Position update interval in milliseconds */
         private const val POSITION_UPDATE_INTERVAL_MS = 250L
 
+        /** AudioEffect priority. Positive = higher priority than the default. */
+        private const val EFFECT_PRIORITY = 1000
+
+        /**
+         * Canonical 10-band ISO centre frequencies (Hz), mirroring EQ_BANDS in
+         * settings.rs. Kept in sync deliberately: Rust owns the band layout, this
+         * is only the lookup table used to map those gains onto whatever bands
+         * the device's equalizer actually has.
+         */
+        private val CANONICAL_BAND_CENTRES_HZ =
+            intArrayOf(31, 62, 125, 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000, 8000, 16000)
+
+        /**
+         * Map canonical band gains onto a device's band centres by nearest
+         * centre frequency.
+         *
+         * Pure function so it can be unit-tested without a device — device band
+         * counts vary (commonly 5) and getting this wrong silently mis-shapes the
+         * EQ curve rather than failing.
+         *
+         * TRACES: UR-027 | DR-030
+         */
+        @JvmStatic
+        fun resampleBands(
+            canonicalGains: FloatArray,
+            canonicalCentresHz: IntArray,
+            deviceCentresHz: IntArray
+        ): FloatArray {
+            if (canonicalGains.isEmpty() || deviceCentresHz.isEmpty()) {
+                return FloatArray(deviceCentresHz.size)
+            }
+            val usable = minOf(canonicalGains.size, canonicalCentresHz.size)
+            return FloatArray(deviceCentresHz.size) { d ->
+                val target = deviceCentresHz[d]
+                var nearest = 0
+                var bestDelta = Int.MAX_VALUE
+                for (c in 0 until usable) {
+                    val delta = kotlin.math.abs(canonicalCentresHz[c] - target)
+                    if (delta < bestDelta) {
+                        bestDelta = delta
+                        nearest = c
+                    }
+                }
+                canonicalGains[nearest]
+            }
+        }
+
         /** Singleton instance for JNI access */
         @Volatile
         private var instance: JellyTauPlayer? = null
@@ -135,6 +182,18 @@ class JellyTauPlayer(private val appContext: Context) {
     private val coroutineScope = CoroutineScope(Dispatchers.Main + SupervisorJob())
     private var positionUpdateJob: Job? = null
 
+    /** Graphic EQ bound to the current audio session, or null if not attached. */
+    private var equalizer: android.media.audiofx.Equalizer? = null
+
+    /** Loudness/normalization effect bound to the current audio session. */
+    private var loudnessEnhancer: android.media.audiofx.LoudnessEnhancer? = null
+
+    /**
+     * Last settings pushed from Rust, replayed when the audio session is rebuilt.
+     * Held as the raw payload so re-application needs no second parse contract.
+     */
+    private var lastAudioSettings: org.json.JSONObject? = null
+
     /** Current media ID being played */
     private var currentMediaId: String? = null
 
@@ -334,6 +393,11 @@ class JellyTauPlayer(private val appContext: Context) {
 
             override fun onAudioSessionIdChanged(audioSessionId: Int) {
                 android.util.Log.d("JellyTauPlayer", "▶▶▶ AUDIO SESSION ID CHANGED: $audioSessionId")
+                // ExoPlayer rebuilt its audio sink (e.g. on a format change), so
+                // effects bound to the old session are dead. Re-attach, or the EQ
+                // silently stops applying mid-queue.
+                releaseAudioEffects()
+                lastAudioSettings?.let { applyAudioEffects(it) }
             }
         })
     }
@@ -416,6 +480,133 @@ class JellyTauPlayer(private val appContext: Context) {
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Apply audio settings pushed from Rust as JSON.
+     *
+     * Rust owns *what* the values are (band layout, preset curves, normalization
+     * presets); this owns *when* the Android AudioEffect objects exist, since
+     * that needs the live audio session id and must survive a sink rebuild.
+     *
+     * Posted to the main handler rather than run inline: AudioEffect construction
+     * from a player callback can re-enter the player and deadlock.
+     *
+     * TRACES: UR-027, UR-032, UR-033 | DR-030, DR-035, DR-036
+     */
+    fun setAudioSettings(json: String) {
+        mainHandler.post {
+            try {
+                val settings = org.json.JSONObject(json)
+                lastAudioSettings = settings
+
+                // Gapless: ExoPlayer is gapless by default for compatible
+                // formats, so honouring the setting means disabling it when off.
+                exoPlayer.pauseAtEndOfMediaItems = !settings.optBoolean("gaplessPlayback", true)
+
+                applyAudioEffects(settings)
+            } catch (e: Exception) {
+                android.util.Log.e("JellyTauPlayer", "Failed to apply audio settings", e)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Attach/update the EQ and loudness effects for the current audio session. */
+    private fun applyAudioEffects(settings: org.json.JSONObject) {
+        val sessionId = exoPlayer.audioSessionId
+        if (sessionId == C.AUDIO_SESSION_ID_UNSET) {
+            // No sink yet; onAudioSessionIdChanged will re-drive this.
+            return
+        }
+
+        try {
+            applyEqualizer(sessionId, settings)
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            android.util.Log.e("JellyTauPlayer", "Equalizer unavailable on this device", e)
+        }
+
+        try {
+            applyNormalization(sessionId, settings)
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            android.util.Log.e("JellyTauPlayer", "LoudnessEnhancer unavailable on this device", e)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun applyEqualizer(sessionId: Int, settings: org.json.JSONObject) {
+        val enabled = settings.optBoolean("equalizerEnabled", false)
+
+        if (!enabled) {
+            equalizer?.enabled = false
+            return
+        }
+
+        val eq = equalizer ?: android.media.audiofx.Equalizer(EFFECT_PRIORITY, sessionId).also {
+            equalizer = it
+        }
+
+        val bandsJson = settings.optJSONArray("equalizerBands")
+        val canonicalGains = FloatArray(bandsJson?.length() ?: 0) { i ->
+            bandsJson!!.optDouble(i, 0.0).toFloat()
+        }
+        if (canonicalGains.isEmpty()) {
+            eq.enabled = false
+            return
+        }
+
+        // The device's band count/centres are device-dependent (commonly 5) and
+        // will not match our canonical 10-band ISO layout, so resample.
+        val deviceBandCount = eq.numberOfBands.toInt()
+        val deviceCentresHz = IntArray(deviceBandCount) { i ->
+            eq.getCenterFreq(i.toShort()) / 1000 // device reports milliHertz
+        }
+        val levelRange = eq.bandLevelRange // millibels, [min, max]
+
+        val resampled = resampleBands(canonicalGains, CANONICAL_BAND_CENTRES_HZ, deviceCentresHz)
+
+        for (i in 0 until deviceBandCount) {
+            val millibels = (resampled[i] * 100f)
+                .coerceIn(levelRange[0].toFloat(), levelRange[1].toFloat())
+            eq.setBandLevel(i.toShort(), millibels.toInt().toShort())
+        }
+        eq.enabled = true
+    }
+
+    private fun applyNormalization(sessionId: Int, settings: org.json.JSONObject) {
+        val enabled = settings.optBoolean("normalizeVolume", false)
+
+        if (!enabled) {
+            loudnessEnhancer?.enabled = false
+            return
+        }
+
+        val enhancer = loudnessEnhancer
+            ?: android.media.audiofx.LoudnessEnhancer(sessionId).also { loudnessEnhancer = it }
+
+        // Approximate parity with the Linux dynaudnorm path: LoudnessEnhancer is
+        // a gain stage, not a true EBU R128 normalizer, so these are relative
+        // offsets preserving the Loud > Normal > Quiet ordering.
+        val targetGainMb = when (settings.optString("volumeLevel", "normal")) {
+            "loud" -> 600
+            "quiet" -> -600
+            else -> 0
+        }
+        enhancer.setTargetGain(targetGainMb)
+        enhancer.enabled = true
+    }
+
+    private fun releaseAudioEffects() {
+        try {
+            equalizer?.release()
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            android.util.Log.w("JellyTauPlayer", "Equalizer release failed", e)
+        }
+        try {
+            loudnessEnhancer?.release()
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            android.util.Log.w("JellyTauPlayer", "LoudnessEnhancer release failed", e)
+        }
+        equalizer = null
+        loudnessEnhancer = null
+    }
+
     /**
      * Get the current playback position in seconds.
      */
@@ -756,6 +947,7 @@ class JellyTauPlayer(private val appContext: Context) {
         mainHandler.post {
             stopPositionUpdates()
             coroutineScope.cancel()
+            releaseAudioEffects()
             exoPlayer.release()
             instance = null
         }

src-tauri/src/player/android/mod.rs

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ use super::events::{PlayerStatusEvent, SharedEventEmitter};
 use super::media::{MediaItem, MediaType};
 use super::state::PlayerState;
 use crate::playback_reporting::{EventThrottler, PlaybackOperation, PlaybackReporter};
+use crate::settings::{audio_settings_jni_payload, AudioSettings};
 use crate::utils::conversions::seconds_to_ticks;
 
 /// Global reference to the JavaVM for JNI callbacks
@@ -148,6 +149,10 @@ struct ExoPlayerState {
     volume: f32,
     is_loaded: bool,
     current_media: Option<MediaItem>,
+    /// Last applied audio settings. Unlike the fields above (which JNI callbacks
+    /// push *in*), this is commanded *out* — audio settings are never reported
+    /// by the player, so this is the authoritative copy for `audio_settings()`.
+    audio_settings: AudioSettings,
 }
 
 impl ExoPlayerState {
@@ -159,6 +164,7 @@ impl ExoPlayerState {
             volume: 1.0,
             is_loaded: false,
             current_media: None,
+            audio_settings: AudioSettings::default(),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -529,6 +535,56 @@ impl PlayerBackend for ExoPlayerBackend {
         self.shared_state.lock_safe().volume
     }
 
+    /// Apply audio settings to ExoPlayer (equalizer, normalization, gapless).
+    ///
+    /// Sent as JSON rather than a wide JNI signature so new fields do not change
+    /// the method signature — the same approach `load()` uses for subtitles. The
+    /// Kotlin side owns the *mechanics* (attaching AudioEffects to the audio
+    /// session); the canonical band layout and preset curves stay in Rust.
+    ///
+    /// TRACES: UR-027, UR-032, UR-033 | DR-030, DR-035, DR-036
+    fn set_audio_settings(&mut self, settings: &AudioSettings) -> Result<(), PlayerError> {
+        let json = audio_settings_jni_payload(settings).map_err(|e| {
+            PlayerError::playback_failed(format!("Failed to serialize audio settings: {}", e))
+        })?;
+
+        let vm = JAVA_VM
+            .get()
+            .ok_or_else(|| PlayerError::playback_failed("JavaVM not initialized"))?;
+
+        let mut env = vm
+            .attach_current_thread()
+            .map_err(|e| PlayerError::playback_failed(format!("Failed to attach thread: {}", e)))?;
+
+        let json_jstring = env.new_string(&json).map_err(|e| {
+            PlayerError::playback_failed(format!("Failed to create settings string: {}", e))
+        })?;
+
+        env.call_method(
+            &self.player_ref,
+            "setAudioSettings",
+            "(Ljava/lang/String;)V",
+            &[JValue::Object(&json_jstring)],
+        )
+        .map_err(|e| {
+            PlayerError::playback_failed(format!("Failed to call setAudioSettings: {}", e))
+        })?;
+
+        // Store the sanitised form so audio_settings() reflects what was applied,
+        // not what was requested.
+        self.shared_state.lock_safe().audio_settings = settings
+            .clone()
+            .with_crossfade_clamped()
+            .with_equalizer_normalised();
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// TRACES: UR-027, UR-032, UR-033 | DR-030, DR-035, DR-036
+    fn audio_settings(&self) -> AudioSettings {
+        self.shared_state.lock_safe().audio_settings.clone()
+    }
+
     fn set_audio_track(&mut self, stream_index: i32) -> Result<(), PlayerError> {
         let vm = JAVA_VM
             .get()

src-tauri/src/settings.rs

@@ -179,10 +179,80 @@ impl VideoSettings {
     }
 }
 
+/// Serialise `AudioSettings` into the JSON payload handed to the Android player
+/// over JNI.
+///
+/// Sanitises first (crossfade clamped, band vector normalised) so a malformed
+/// vector can never reach the Kotlin parser. JSON is used rather than a wide JNI
+/// signature so that adding a field does not change the method signature — the
+/// same approach `load()` already uses for subtitles.
+///
+/// The emitted keys are camelCase (serde) and `volumeLevel` is lowercase; the
+/// Kotlin side matches on those literals. Both are pinned by tests.
+///
+/// TRACES: UR-027, UR-032, UR-033 | DR-030, DR-035, DR-036
+pub fn audio_settings_jni_payload(settings: &AudioSettings) -> Result<String, serde_json::Error> {
+    let sanitised = settings
+        .clone()
+        .with_crossfade_clamped()
+        .with_equalizer_normalised();
+    serde_json::to_string(&sanitised)
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
 
+    /// The JNI payload must sanitise before serialising: an over-long crossfade
+    /// is clamped and a wrong-length band vector is normalised to EQ_BANDS.len().
+    /// Sending raw values would let a malformed vector reach the Kotlin parser.
+    ///
+    /// TRACES: UR-027, UR-032, UR-033 | DR-030, DR-035, DR-036 | UT-AUDIO-JNI-1
+    #[test]
+    fn test_audio_settings_jni_payload_is_sanitised() {
+        let settings = AudioSettings {
+            crossfade_duration: 30.0,
+            equalizer_bands: vec![20.0, -30.0],
+            ..AudioSettings::default()
+        };
+
+        let json = audio_settings_jni_payload(&settings).expect("serialises");
+        let v: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&json).expect("valid JSON");
+
+        assert_eq!(v["crossfadeDuration"], 12.0, "crossfade clamped to 12s");
+
+        let bands = v["equalizerBands"].as_array().expect("bands array");
+        assert_eq!(bands.len(), EQ_BANDS.len(), "band vector normalised to 10");
+        assert_eq!(bands[0], EQ_GAIN_MAX as f64, "gain clamped to +12dB");
+        assert_eq!(bands[1], EQ_GAIN_MIN as f64, "gain clamped to -12dB");
+    }
+
+    /// The Kotlin side parses these exact keys. camelCase is what serde emits
+    /// for AudioSettings; a rename here silently breaks the Android parser,
+    /// which is why the contract is pinned by a test rather than by convention.
+    ///
+    /// TRACES: UR-027, UR-032, UR-033 | DR-030, DR-035, DR-036 | UT-AUDIO-JNI-2
+    #[test]
+    fn test_audio_settings_jni_payload_key_contract() {
+        let json = audio_settings_jni_payload(&AudioSettings::default()).expect("serialises");
+        let v: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&json).expect("valid JSON");
+
+        for key in [
+            "crossfadeDuration",
+            "gaplessPlayback",
+            "normalizeVolume",
+            "volumeLevel",
+            "equalizerEnabled",
+            "equalizerBands",
+        ] {
+            assert!(v.get(key).is_some(), "JNI payload must carry `{key}`");
+        }
+
+        // VolumeLevel is #[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]; Kotlin matches on
+        // these literals.
+        assert_eq!(v["volumeLevel"], "normal");
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_default_settings() {
         let settings = AudioSettings::default();