Files
jellytau/docs/specs/README.md
dtourolle 83dc8c7028 feat(playback): let Rust decide what stream to play, and say so
Playing a video meant asking the server to re-encode it, always. That
decision was made nowhere and written down nowhere, so whoever needed it
re-derived it downstream — the player worked out whether it had been handed
a playlist by looking for ".m3u8" in the URL, in two places. A viewer paid
for a transcode of a file their device could have played untouched, and the
app could not tell them which it was.

One negotiation now produces one self-describing StreamSelection — direct
play, remux or transcode; over a playlist, a plain HTTP file, or a local one
— and every renderer consumes that same answer.

Measured against the development server (Jellyfin 10.11.5), 400 items
sampled for codec mix and 40 put through a real PlaybackInfo negotiation
per profile:

  Linux / WebKitGTK (h264 only, 2ch)          3/40 —  7% direct play
  Android / ExoPlayer (hevc, ac3/eac3, 6ch)  34/40 — 85% direct play

The library is ~80% hevc, which is why the two diverge so hard. The payoff
is overwhelmingly Android, where 85% of plays were starting a transcode
nobody needed. Linux stays near 7% until libmpv decodes the picture — the
h264-only profile is a WebKitGTK constraint, not a JellyTau choice.

DR-219  StreamSelection: url + tagged Transport (hls/progressive/localFile)
        + PlaybackKind (directPlay/directStream/transcode) + the negotiated
        rendition + this source's ladder + a needs_transcoding flag derived
        in Rust so the rule is answered once. Both enums are serde-tagged
        so the frontend matches a discriminant, not a substring. The paths
        that never negotiate get the same shape from Rust rather than
        assembling one — media_local_selection for a downloaded file,
        LiveStreamInfo.transport for a live channel — so there is no second
        place where a transport is decided.

DR-220  The ceiling becomes two levels: a durable device default (Settings,
        persisted) and a per-playback override the in-player picker sets.
        The picker had called itself a "this film, this connection" control
        since it was written but wrote the process-wide default, so dropping
        one awkward film to 2 Mbps silently capped every video played
        afterwards for the rest of the process, with Settings still showing
        the old value. The override is cleared whenever playback moves to a
        new item, which stops it surviving into an autoplayed next episode.
        effective_streaming_quality() is the single resolution point.

DR-221  The quality picker is filled from what this media source can offer.
        Rust marks a rung exceeds_source when its ceiling is at or above the
        source's own bitrate — such a rung is another way to spell Original
        — and the frontend does not draw those. Original is never marked; a
        source whose bitrate the server does not report marks nothing, which
        keeps every rung offered.

DR-222  Direct play and direct stream are negotiated, with two client-side
        overrides on top because the server's answer is right about the file
        and wrong about what this app will do with it: undecodable audio
        (Jellyfin 10.11.5 honours a DirectPlayProfile's container and video
        codec but ignores its audio codec, so it offers direct play for an
        E-AC-3 track the webview renders in silence) and a viewer-pinned
        audio track the file does not default to. A direct stream is a remux
        and is deliberately not counted as transcoding.

DR-223  Dropped on measurement, not deferred. A master playlist from this
        server carries exactly one EXT-X-STREAM-INF: Jellyfin builds it from
        the single rendition the request asked for rather than publishing a
        ladder. So there is no adaptation for hls.js to be preserving and
        none mpv would lose — the claim that there was, in
        playback-backend-unification.md, does not hold. Recorded rather than
        deleted because it is a measurement: a server that does publish a
        ladder would change the answer.

DR-224  Every backend consumes the same selection. The queue item carries
        the transport, so player_seek_video picks its seek strategy from the
        backend's decision instead of the last stream_url.contains(".m3u8")
        in the codebase. Items queued by a path that never negotiated carry
        None and fall back to needs_transcoding, which is exact rather than
        a guess because every transcode this app requests is HLS (DR-140).

The frontend loader decision moves to streamTransport.ts so it can be
tested: the two cases that pin it are the ones that failed against the old
implementation — a progressive stream whose URL contains ".m3u8" must not
get an HLS loader, and an HLS stream whose URL contains none must.

Also verified the URL the direct-play branch builds actually serves playable
bytes: 206, video/mp4, valid ISO-BMFF, and a mid-file range works, so
seeking a direct play works.

The spec is folded into docs/architecture/{01,02,03} and deleted, per the
rule that docs/specs holds only work that has not shipped. DR-121 leaves
read-through-media-cache.md with a pointer; that spec keeps its capture half.

Not verified: real playback on a device. Direct play changes what actually
gets played, and neither fixtures nor curl prove the WebKitGTK and ExoPlayer
paths render it.
2026-08-21 22:44:13 +02:00

5.5 KiB

Specs index

Feature specs for JellyTau. Start a new one from SPEC-TEMPLATE.md and run it past SPEC-REVIEW-CHECKLIST.md before accepting it.

What lives here

Only work that has not shipped. Once a spec is fully implemented its design is folded into the architecture docs — which are the maintained description of the build — and the spec file is deleted. Git history keeps the original, including its rejected alternatives and acceptance criteria; the architecture docs keep the reasoning that a future change still needs.

So: a file in this directory is a promise, not a description. If you want to know how something works, read docs/architecture/. If you want to know what is planned, read here.

Status vocabulary

Status Meaning
Proposed Written, not accepted. Nothing built.
Accepted Agreed as the design; implementation not started or not finished.
Partially implemented Some parts shipped; the spec names what is left.
Design authority No code of its own — it records a decision later specs act on.

Next free requirement ids (always re-check requirements.md before allocating): UR-079, IR-033, DR-229. Three specs below suggested ids that have since been taken by other work; each carries a ⚠️ note at the top.

Partially implemented

Spec What landed What is left
frontend-domain-model.md Catalog surface: MediaKind, from_jellyfin isolated, ticks → ms primaryImageTagimageId (~30 sites); player/session/reporting tick math; stream.type
libmpv2-migration.md LICENSE The libmpvlibmpv2 crate swap
read-through-media-cache.md DR-126…128, DR-133…138 — cache entries are download rows; local playback of downloads DR-122/124/125 — the read-through capture. DR-121 shipped as backend-owned stream selection and left this spec
scoped-search-boundary-implementation.md Stage 1: SearchScope owned by Rust (DR-063…067) Stage 2: result-side grouping (GROUP_ITEM_TYPES still in searchScope.ts)

Not started

Spec Blocked on / note
build-provenance.md build.rs is still bare. ⚠️ suggested id DR-093 is taken.
player-facade-enforcement.md ~60 commands.player* sites still outside the facade; no lint rule. ⚠️ suggested id DR-095 is taken.
windows-native-audio-backend.md Blocked on the libmpv2 swap. ⚠️ suggested id IR-030 is taken.
linux-native-video-spike.md Spike run 2026-08-21: compositing works on Linux, X11 and Wayland. G1-G6 green bar the Tauri default_vbox() half of G1. The adaptive-bitrate question it was waiting on is answered: the server publishes one EXT-X-STREAM-INF, so there is no ladder for mpv to lose (DR-228). StreamSelection (DR-224) is the contract to consume.

Design authority

Spec Role
playback-backend-unification.md Why video cannot unify onto one native engine and audio can. The audio half has since shipped on Android; Windows has not.
scoped-search-boundary.md The boundary design the check:boundary rule came from. Stage 1 built.
scoped-search.md Superseded in part — its "frontend only, no Rust changes" decision is the leak the boundary spec reversed. UX still current.

Where the shipped specs went

Sixteen specs were folded into the architecture docs and deleted (2026-08-21). Where to look for each:

Shipped work Now documented in
Account menu & global chrome 02-svelte-frontend.md — App Shell and Chrome
Library mosaic 02-svelte-frontend.md — Library Mosaic
Series current-episode navigation 02-svelte-frontend.md — Series and Episode Navigation
Downloads as an offline library 02-svelte-frontend.md — Downloaded Browse
Favourites browsing 01-rust-backend.md — Favorites System
Streaming bitrate cap 01-rust-backend.md — Streaming quality ladder
Locally-indexed search 03-data-flow.md — Search Flow; 01-rust-backend.md — Background workers
Offline downloaded-only filter 06-downloads-and-offline.md — Offline Catalog Visibility
Audio equalizer · Android audio settings parity 05-platform-backends.md — Audio settings on ExoPlayer
Android native video spike 05-platform-backends.md — Native Video Compositing
Video background audio 05-platform-backends.md — Background Audio Handoff
Traceability gate repair traceability-ci.md
Boundary tripwire hardening scripts/check-frontend-boundary.sh (its header is the spec)
Playback docs corrections · req-coverage script removal Nothing to document — both were corrections that have been applied