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jellytau/docs/build-windows.md
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feat(build): cross-platform desktop packaging; bump to 0.1.0
Adds Docker-based packaging for Linux desktop (deb/rpm), Arch
(.pkg.tar.zst via makepkg), and Windows. Windows cross-compiles from
Linux via the official Tauri path — the x86_64-pc-windows-msvc target
driven by cargo-xwin — and produces an NSIS installer (nsis via
tauri.conf.json targets, since the CLI rejects --bundles nsis on a Linux
host). Verified end to end: builds jellytau.exe + jellytau_x64-setup.exe.

Unifies everything on one registry builder image (Dockerfile.builder):
Android SDK/NDK, rpm/file, clang(+clang-cl)/lld/llvm/nsis, cargo-xwin and
the msvc target. Packaging tools sit in a trailing layer so tool changes
rebuild in ~1min instead of ~15. Desktop stages are thin FROM
${BUILDER_IMAGE} layers; Arch uses a separate archlinux image.

CLAUDE.md: CI must install no system toolchains — everything lives in the
image. Bumps version 0.0.18 -> 0.1.0 (Windows support + webview audio +
equalizer).

TRACES: UR-003, UR-005 | DR-004
2026-07-24 23:49:50 +02:00

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Markdown

# Windows build
JellyTau targets Linux and Android primarily, but a working Windows build —
including an **NSIS installer cross-compiled from Linux** — is produced by the
Docker tooling. It is not yet a first-class release target (no code signing / CI
job / SMTC lockscreen), but it runs and plays media.
## How playback works on Windows
- **Video** — renders through the webview HTML5 `<video>` element (hls.js) on
*every* platform; on Windows that is WebView2 (Chromium/Edge), which plays HLS +
h264 fine. No Windows-specific code.
- **Audio-only (music)** — the native audio backends are libmpv (Linux) and
ExoPlayer (Android); neither exists on Windows. Instead
`create_player_backend()` in [../src-tauri/src/lib.rs](../src-tauri/src/lib.rs)
uses `WebviewAudioBackend` on non-Linux/non-Android targets: it hands the stream
URL to a webview `<audio>` element (see
[../src/lib/services/webviewAudio.ts](../src/lib/services/webviewAudio.ts)),
which reports state back through the same `player_report_*` round-trip the video
path uses. Pure Rust + Tauri events.
## Cross-compiling from Linux (MSVC + cargo-xwin)
We use the [official Tauri cross-compile path](https://v2.tauri.app/distribute/windows-installer/):
the **MSVC** target (`x86_64-pc-windows-msvc`) driven by
[`cargo-xwin`](https://github.com/rust-cross/cargo-xwin), which downloads the MSVC
CRT / Windows SDK headers and links with `lld`. MSVC is the target Tauri
officially supports for Windows (mingw/GNU is not), and — unlike GNU — it lets the
Tauri CLI bundle the **NSIS installer from a Linux host**.
> Why not mingw/GNU? The GNU target *does* link a valid `.exe`, but the Tauri CLI
> gates `--bundles` by the host OS unless it recognizes a real Windows build.
> `--runner cargo-xwin --target x86_64-pc-windows-msvc` is what flips it into
> Windows mode and enables the `nsis`/`msi` bundlers on Linux.
The builder image ([../Dockerfile.builder](../Dockerfile.builder)) bakes in the
whole toolchain: the `x86_64-pc-windows-msvc` rust target, `cargo-xwin`, `lld`,
`llvm`, and `nsis`.
```bash
bun run docker:build:windows # NSIS installer + .exe -> ./dist
WIN_BUNDLES=none bun run docker:build:windows # exe only, skip bundling
```
Or directly on a host that has the toolchain:
```bash
scripts/build-windows-cross.sh # nsis installer + exe
WIN_BUNDLES=none scripts/build-windows-cross.sh # exe only
```
Under the hood the build runs:
```bash
tauri build --runner cargo-xwin --target x86_64-pc-windows-msvc --bundles nsis
```
Outputs:
- `.exe``src-tauri/target/x86_64-pc-windows-msvc/release/jellytau.exe`
- NSIS installer — `.../release/bundle/nsis/*-setup.exe`
(both copied to `./dist` when `OUTPUT_DIR` is set).
## Caveats
- **Cross-compilation is a last resort** per Tauri's own docs — it's less tested
than building on Windows. If it misbehaves, a `windows-latest` CI job or a
Windows VM building natively (`tauri build --bundles nsis`) is the fallback.
- **Code signing is not wired up** — the installer is unsigned, so Windows
SmartScreen will warn on first run.
## Outstanding for a first-class Windows release
1. Gapless/crossfade + SMTC (lockscreen) — currently no-ops in the webview audio
path.
2. Downloaded (`Local` source) file playback needs `convertFileSrc` on the
frontend; streaming works today.
3. Code signing + a Windows packaging CI job.