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scene-actor-extraction/docs/best-model.md
T
dtourolle 4925443e56 docs: four focused findings pages (best model, gallery scope, expansion, deep dive)
Splits the rep4 write-up's key findings into their own linkable pages:
- best-model.md: calibration curves first (discriminative power, independent
  of any threshold), then F1 on the benchmark — LVFace-B Glint360K wins both.
- gallery-scope.md: whole vs. cast-restricted gallery, isolated from model and
  expansion choice — restriction wins on every axis, but isn't a shipped
  runtime feature yet.
- pose-expansion.md: the training-set expand_gallery effect, and the held-out
  replication attempt that found it doesn't reproduce (5 films, 2 models,
  after catching and fixing a replay-timeout truncation bug and a bbox
  first-match-instead-of-best-match bug in the comparison harness itself). An
  honest null result, with the methodology errors documented since they're
  exactly the kind that manufacture a false "it works!" finding.
- lvface-deep-dive.md: the winning model's held-out generalization gap, its
  two failure modes (frozen-bbox ghost tracks), and a verified case (cross-
  checked against Jellyfin's independent cast metadata) where LVFace
  correctly identified an actor that X-Ray's ground truth failed to credit.

Adds a "report-highlights" artifact-registry package (scripts/artifacts/
push_artifacts.sh, pull_artifacts.sh) for hand-picked illustrative frames that
aren't reproducible via the automated best/worst montage selection, and wires
pulling it into scripts/docs/build_site.sh.
2026-07-19 19:40:19 +02:00

2.9 KiB
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Which embedding model is best?

Four candidates went into the bake-off: three ArcFace variants (w600k-R50, R18, w600k-MBF) and LVFace-B (Glint360K), a Vision-Transformer embedder that's a drop-in replacement for ArcFace's [N,3,112,112] input / 512-d output. The open question: is LVFace (455MB) actually better, or just the biggest?

First signal: calibration curves

Each gallery carries a fitted Platt sigmoid P(match | cosine similarity) = σ(a·sim + b), embedded directly in the gallery's HDF5 file (src/gallery/gallery_calibration.hpp). This is a property of the embedding space alone — computed from intra/inter-actor reference-image pairs, no tracking or scene logic involved — so it's a clean first read on discriminative power before running a single benchmark.

Calibrated P(match|similarity) for all four models

model a (steepness) boundary at P=0.5
LVFace-B Glint360K 17.7 sim 0.228
ArcFace w600k-MBF 16.2 sim 0.267
ArcFace w600k-R50 15.4 sim 0.301
ArcFace R18 15.3 sim 0.309

LVFace has both the steepest transition and the lowest decision boundary — it separates same-actor from different-actor reference pairs more confidently, at a lower similarity threshold, than any ArcFace variant. That's a genuine head start before the tracking/scoring pipeline is even involved.

Second signal: F1 on the actual benchmark

Best full-gallery (no cast-restriction) result per model, from the 16-combo rep4 matrix (rep4-optimizer-results.md):

model F1 P R misID
LVFace-B Glint360K 75.3% 89.7% 65.4% 232
ArcFace w600k-MBF 74.2% 87.4% 64.4% 57
ArcFace R18 69.1% 87.6% 57.7% 242
ArcFace w600k-R50 68.5% 94.0% 54.1% 150

LVFace wins outright, with the highest recall of any full-mode combo. This reverses an earlier conclusion from a prior (superseded) benchmarking pass using a scene-union metric, which found the three models statistically indistinguishable (~85% each) and concluded LVFace wasn't worth its size — that metric hid out-of-cast false positives behind a gallery∩cast recall mask (see optimizer-experiments.md); the per-second metric used here does not.

Held-out validation (5 films never seen by the optimizer) confirms LVFace's lead holds up out of sample — see the deep-dive page for the full breakdown, including where it fails.

Caveat: model choice is an operational change

Switching the default embedder isn't just flipping a config value — the gallery itself is model-specific (embeddings from different models aren't comparable), so any existing gallery built against ArcFace w600k-R50 needs to be rebuilt from source images against LVFace before the new default takes effect. scripts/optimizer/reembed_gallery.py does this from a reference gallery's cached source images without re-downloading anything.