camera-profiles.md §11-§14 close what 0.20.0 left open. Baseline
exposure is the file's plus the profile's offset, applied as a gain on
the camera matrix, and a copied profile carries the DNG's baseline so a
CR2 lands at the same brightness. The view transform gains a Camera Raw
curve — the profile's ProfileToneCurve, else the ACR3 default — applied
Camera Raw's way, on the outer channels in linear ProPhoto, and it is
the default for every raw (D21, the user's choice). Profiles sync
through .darkroom-derived/profiles on the server as a step of the
derived sync pass, not as a catalog table.
A section after Looking closer: what it is for, the switch and its wait,
Keep grain, which cameras it takes and where its noise figures come from.
The scene opens the Brooklyn Bridge at ISO 8000 from the face-free demo
set at 1:1, switches it on, waits for the result to land and keeps some
grain, with a still before and after. It waits on the app's own log line
rather than a fixed time: the network takes seconds on a GPU and more on
the CPU, which is where the recording X server leaves it (13 s).
The grain blend replaces the Amount of §7.2, and why its objection to a
blend does not hold for brightness alone; the Hexagon is out (int8 -6 to
-9 dB); §11 holds the data, the noise model taken from the library, the
model, the validation table, the blind estimate's reach and the speed.
A Bayer photograph keeps its mosaic in the session and is offered the AI
Denoise switch. Asked for, the network runs on the decode executor from a
hot-pixel-repaired copy — the app's own pass — with the frame's noise from
its best source, and its progress in the activity bar; the classical
demosaic shows until the result lands, and the finished job says where the
noise figures came from. Keep grain is a GrainBlend of the two, made once
per value; the render draws it as its source and the adjust pass never
knows. demosaiced stays the classical result, so the raw histogram, the
white balance picker, masks and segmentation still read the sensor.
The develop view reconciles on a 250 ms poll rather than on each way an
edit can change (slider, undo, preset, version, a sidecar from another
device): two comparisons when nothing changed, and no path that can forget.
A failure is not retried until the switch is toggled. An export of a
photograph that asks for it waits for a running job or computes it.
Whether to use the learned denoise, and how much grain to keep, are what a
photographer sets, so they travel the one road every setting does: published
as a capability, captured by Preset, stored in the sidecar, replayed by the
undo stack (FR-DEV-3c). Published only on a photograph that can take it, for
the lens switch's reason; the availability is derived from the file and is
not in the state. Off by default, grain 0; a reset returns both.
DemosaicedImage::from_rgb_f32 takes the network's linear camera RGB and
stands it beside the classical source of the same photograph: the matrix,
profile tables and as-shot balance are that source's, the id is new, so
nothing downstream can tell which demosaic ran and every cache keyed on the
source sees a new one.
GrainBlend is the denoise's live control. It returns only the brightness of
the noise the network removed, taken after the as-shot balance and handed
back divided by it, so the grain is neutral in the finished picture; colour
speckle and demosaic false colour stay out. It writes a new source rather
than adding a term to the adjust shader: the blend depends on two images and
one number, a 20 MP pass is milliseconds, and a fresh source id is all the
adjust pass's caches need. The test reads it back: at 0 the network's
result, at 1 the same white-balanced step in every channel.
The noise model takes the best source the frame has: the body's measured
table (the Canon EOS 6D's, from the library), the DNG's NoiseProfile, or
the frame itself — read, row and column noise from its masked border, and
only the shot gain estimated, from the quietest flat patches. Checked on
130 6D frames, the estimate is within 10 % from ISO 1000 up; the network
loses under 0.3 dB for a sigma off by 15-20 %, so every Bayer body is
eligible.
Tiles of 1408 keep their central 1024 behind a 192-photosite halo, past the
185-photosite receptive field, and the frame is extended by reflection,
which keeps every photosite's colour; a pattern that starts on another
colour is read from one photosite up or left so the network sees RGGB, and
nothing is cropped. The tests run every Bayer phase, tiled against whole,
with a stand-in network of known reach.
The model ships as models/denoise/mosaic-1408.onnx (LFS), trained in
darkroom-denoise on the maintainer's own photographs, GPL like the code.
denoise_raw runs a file end to end: on a 6D frame at ISO 8000 the result
matches the training repository's own path to 2.5e-4 at worst, and takes
3.1 s on TensorRT fp16 (75 dB from f32) or 14.4 s on the CPU.
The probe built one zero tensor from the first input and ran the session
with it. Every model so far had one input; the denoiser has two (mosaic and
sigma), so every rung failed with "Missing Input: sigma" and the role was
left on the CPU: 14.4 s for a 20 MP frame where TensorRT fp16 takes 3.1 s.
Zeros now go to each input by name.
The converter's measured noise for the body at that ISO, (S, O) per CFA
plane: the learned denoise's best source for a body with no table of its
own (denoise.md §3.3). Read from the header beside the colour tags, and
printed by rawinfo. Checked against tifffile on a 6D DNG at ISO 5000: all
six values agree.
The learned demosaic-and-denoise (denoise.md) runs through the engine like
every other model. fp16 cost it nothing measurable (0.00 dB at every ISO on
validation tiles), so it takes TensorRT's and MIGraphX's fp16 like the
detectors. int8 cost it 6 to 9 dB, far past a 0.5 dB gate, so the Hexagon
refuses the role outright rather than relying on no int8 sibling existing,
and the tablet runs it on the CPU.
The learned demosaic replaces the classical one and takes its input, the
mosaic hot_pixels.wgsl leaves (denoise.md §2), so its training data and its
input in the app must come through that pass and not a lookalike. The pass
was recorded inline in Demosaicer::run; it is now built by hot_pass and
recorded by record_hot_pass, which run still uses unchanged, and
Demosaicer::repair_hot_pixels runs it on its own and reads the mosaic back.
mosaic_dump moves to dr-gpu to call it, records how many photosites changed,
and keeps --unrepaired for a raw readout.
denoise.md §4.4 requires the training repo to read photosites through
dr-decode, not LibRaw, so black and white levels, the active area and the
CFA phase match what the app will feed the network. mosaic_dump reads
`input<TAB>prefix` lines and writes the whole readout as .npy plus a JSON
of what decode and metadata report. The masked border is kept: its
optically black photosites are a free dark frame for the noise profile.
The DCP half that outstanding.md listed as deferred is built (D20).
What stays open is the profiles directory, which does not sync, and
the profile tone curve and baseline exposure, which are read and not
applied — and which camera-profiles.md §1 measured as where the rest of
the gap to Lightroom's colour is.
0b06e31b ("Let a zoomed view fill the viewport...") added the
viewport's size to DevelopSession::zoom_about and left this
integration test calling it with three arguments, so dr-ui's tests did
not compile. The photograph here is 64×64; a 64×64 viewport keeps the
zoomed view the tests were written against.
Measured after building them, on four of the library's 6D DNGs: Adobe
Standard's tables lower mean saturation by 3-9 % at defaults, and the
look at 200 % lowers it further. The 6D's look table scales saturation
by 0.925 in its darkest value rows; it was tuned to sit under Camera
Raw's default RGB tone curve, which DarkRoom does not apply, and the
dark-tone desaturation is what is left without it. On _MG_9080 the
Lightroom preview measures 0.49, the matrix alone 0.38, the profile
0.35.
So the spec's "that gap is most of why the same file looks flatter"
was wrong: the gap is tone. The tables stay — they put each hue where
Adobe put it — and the spec, D20 and the Vivid file now say so.
"Stronger camera look" is removed: a stronger Adobe Standard look is a
less saturated picture, the opposite of its name. The Vivid presets,
measured at 0.40-0.46 on the same frame, are what answers "more
colourful" today.
Diagnostic only. "matrix" switches the camera profile off and
"look200" doubles its look, so a DNG's tables can be judged against
the matrix render; "preset:<name>" applies a shipped preset as the
menu does. The example now renders through render_detailed, the path
every frontend takes, because a preset with clarity in it composes a
detail stage that plain render refuses.
Five looks for "more colourful than the default": Vivid, Vivid strong,
Vivid landscape, Vivid warm and Vivid portrait. They lean on vibrance,
which lifts muted colours most and holds skin back, and use saturation
sparingly on top; landscape and portrait work the colour mixer's bands
so foliage and sky get richer while skin does not. A sixth, Stronger
camera look, pushes the camera profile's look table to 175 %, about the
step from Adobe Standard to Adobe Vivid, and only moves vibrance where
a photograph has no profile.
All change only what they name, so they keep a corrected exposure or
white balance, and the shipped-preset tests bound every key and value.
The info panel gains a line under the lens: "Adobe Standard · in the
file", the .dcp it came from, "· off" when the photographer switched it
off, or "No camera profile · matrix only" — the ordinary case for a
CR2, worded as a fact rather than a failure. A DNG whose embedded
profile may be copied, for a body with no installed profile, also gets
"Use this profile for every Canon EOS 6D →", which saves it into the
profiles directory; the body's CR2s render through it from their next
decode.
The profiles directory is <data>/profiles, read at start-up on desktop
and Android before anything decodes. The library open path never set
the lens line; it now sets both. Labels: Camera Profile, Use Profile,
Look Amount.
The second half of D20: a camera_profile scene operation at order 25
that converts working colour into linear ProPhoto, runs the DNG SDK's
HSV lookup through the HueSatMap and then the LookTable, and converts
back. Hue and saturation do not change under the uniform gains before
it, so a 2.5-D HueSatMap gives the same answer as straight after the
matrix, and the look sees the photographer's exposure as it does in
the SDK. Two departures for scene-referred values: value is not
clamped on the way out, and a colour outside ProPhoto passes through.
The operation holds only the switch (on by default) and a look
strength of 0-200 %. It is composed while the switch is on — a new
Operation::composes() separates "does something" from "moved from the
defaults", so an untouched raw renders through its profile and still
writes nothing. The tables come from the source: dr-gpu uploads the
ones DemosaicedImage carries into a storage buffer at @binding(8),
whose two-entry header tells the fragment whether there is anything to
apply, and binds a header of zeros for every other source.
apply_reference is the lookup on the CPU. The GPU test holds the
shader to it over 256 colours, through synthetic tables strong enough
that a wrong index shows, and through the library's real Adobe
Standard tables when the 6D DNG is present.
The first half of D20. dr-decode now finds a camera profile's HueSatMap
and LookTable in the order camera-profiles.md §4 gives: the profile a
DNG embeds, then a .dcp in the profiles directory whose
UniqueCameraModel names the body, then none. A .dcp brings its own
matrices, since its tables were measured against its forward matrix.
The HueSatMap is blended for the frame's colour temperature with the
same mired weight the matrices use, once per decode, and the result
rides on RawImage as profile_tables beside color_matrix, so every path
that renders a decoded file gets the same profile without a setter to
forget. Nothing applies the tables yet.
A profile whose embed policy allows copying can be written back out as
a .dcp (rawler's TIFF writer with the RC magic patched in), which is how
the library's 6D CR2s will get the Adobe Standard their DNGs carry. The
table type lives in dr-types because decode, pipeline and GPU all need
its layout. Tests read the library's 6D DNG when it is present.
The library's Canon 6D DNGs were written by Lightroom and embed Adobe
Standard with its HueSatMap and LookTable; DarkRoom renders them through
the matrix alone, which is most of why the same file looks flatter here
than in Lightroom.
camera-profiles.md designs the deferred half of FR-DEV-3e: the tables
applied by a camera_profile scene operation after exposure, the profile
taken from the DNG or from a matched .dcp, tables carried with the
decoded image like the matrix, a look-strength control, and copying an
embedded profile out where its policy allows. FR-DEV-3e gains item 4
and D20 records the placement and what was rejected.
The view was the same fraction of each axis, so it kept the frame's
aspect at every zoom: a portrait zoomed on a landscape screen stayed a
portrait strip with the screen's sides empty. Each axis now shows as
much of the frame as the viewport holds at that magnification, capped
at the whole frame, and the render is fitted to the viewed region
rather than to the frame. A redraw re-cuts a zoomed view about its
centre when the viewport or the crop changes shape.
A step along the roll showed up to four pictures: the grid thumbnail,
the previous photograph again (the thumbnail was dropped when the bytes
landed, while the canvas still held the last texture through the decode
and first render), the new one at its defaults when a cached original
beat the sidecar, and then its edit.
The thumbnail now stays up until render_now draws the new photograph's
first frame, and that first frame waits up to 400 ms for the stored edit
before drawing at the defaults. A later arrival still redraws.
A stored edit that arrived after the view had stepped on was applied to
whatever session was open by then — the next photograph's. The wait now
stops once the open it belongs to is no longer the current one.
A queued export could not see the server, so its name check always
answered "free" and the upload PUT over whatever was there: Increment
and Skip behaved as Overwrite on Nextcloud, and two exports of the same
name queued before either uploaded landed on one file.
The batch now names around what the album records of earlier exports
and what the outbox already holds for that folder. The outbox record
carries the policy, and the drain lists each destination folder once
and applies it against what the server holds: Increment steps past a
taken name and re-points the album's row, Skip drops the entry. A
record without a policy (older builds, a merge's composite) is sent as
named, as before. The album is recorded before the drain starts so a
rename has a row to move.
The presets menu at the foot of the tool rail is a PopupWindow, and
showing a popup takes focus off the develop view until it closes. The
menu held nothing focusable, so Android's Back gesture, pressed to
dismiss it, found no focus item, went unanswered, and the platform
closed the application. Slint closes a popup on Escape by itself but
not on Back.
The menu now holds a key scope, as the film list does, that closes it
on Back or Escape. The next Back leaves develop for the grid.
The merge weighted every overlap pixel by its distance from each frame's
edge, a 200 px linear cross-fade. Anything the frames disagreed on —
parallax in the near foreground, grass in the wind, a walker — came out
twice at half strength: a soft double edge at 1:1.
dr_pano::seam picks, per output texel at proxy resolution, which frame a
pixel comes from. Where a new frame overlaps the composite the cost is the
gain-corrected difference plus local detail plus nearness to either
frame's edge, taken as the worst over a small window, and the cut is a
dynamic-programming path across the overlap. merge.wgsl weights each frame
by its tent-filtered share of that map, a 64 px blend that follows the
seam, with the edge feather kept as the fallback. The page's preview uses
the same map, and examples/merge.rs takes --feather-only for comparison.
WhatsApp strips every EXIF tag and names the file "WhatsApp Image
2023-06-15 at 07.00.42.jpeg"; Windows Phone, Android cameras and
darktable's import put the date in the name too. Those images sorted
after everything else and were absent from the timeline.
name_dates reads a date (and a time, when one follows) from the file
name, then from the innermost folder that states one. A sequence number
after a date is not read as a time, and a bare year folder is not a date.
EXIF always wins: only examined rows still undated are filled.
The sweep and the metadata repair fill as they mark an image examined,
and the open backfill fills catalogs examined by earlier builds. On the
reference library that takes 274 undated images to 10; the no-op case is
a seek on images_captured, 0.6 ms an open.
Import was switched off on Android: `imports_supported` was true only for
`target_os = "linux"`, and its comment said Android has no path to read a
card by and nowhere to write the copies. Neither holds. With "all files
access" (MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, API 30) an app reads the root of an SD
card or a USB card reader by path, `/storage/9C33-6BBD`, and the importer
only ever writes into its own staging directory, which is a plain
directory on Android too. So the engine runs unchanged; what was missing
was finding the card and the permission.
- The manifest declares MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, and
READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE up to API 29 with requestLegacyExternalStorage,
which is the same access on 28 and 29.
- Cards.java lists the mounted non-primary volumes through
StorageManager and opens the system "All files access" page for this
app. dr_ui::cards is the JNI bridge, through saf's helpers.
- The import page on Android asks for the permission with an "Allow
access" button until it has it, rather than showing an empty list that
reads as "no card", and watches for the grant so the list fills in when
the user comes back from settings.
Google Play restricts this permission to file managers and the like;
DarkRoom is sideloaded, so that does not apply.
Four bar handles at the midpoints of the sides, each moving only its
own side along the axis across it. The overlay reports an edge as 0.5
on the axis it does not move, so the anchor Rust takes is the middle
of the far side.
Under a ratio lock the dragged axis leads. with_aspect grew the short
axis onto the ratio, which for an edge pulled inward made the untouched
axis the leader and pushed the edge straight back out.
A crop handle straddles the picture's edge. With the photograph fitted
to the whole canvas, the bottom handles sat in the photo roll's band,
whose swipe handler takes every press inside it, and the bottom-left
one under the "Done Composing" row, which is declared after the overlay
and whose buttons press 44px tall. Both were drawn and could not be
grabbed: on a laptop-shaped window, one or the other for nearly any
photograph.
While composing, the canvas box is inset 16px from its clip and stops
above the band, the row's margin and the row's hit height. The band is
measured once, on the canvas, and the row reads it from there.
The README gave cargo run and nothing else. A binary run from target/
finds no models and, in a release build, no manual, because both are
looked up only where an install puts them. Spell out the Arch package,
a /usr/local install mirroring the PKGBUILD, the Windows installer
cross-build and where it lands, and the Android APK.
The panorama scene now ends in the grid, on the composite in its wide
cell beside the twelve frames it was made from, with the thumbnail the
merge made: the picture is taken straight after the merge, before any
rescan could have found the file. The manual's library section says how
a panorama's cell is sized and packed, and its panorama section that the
composite is in the grid the moment it is written. panorama.md §9 records
the race that kept it out, the catalogue-then-register path that
replaced it, how the thumbnail is developed, and the layout's classes.
A panorama the merge did not make, a stitch from another program or a
phone's sweep, never had a width or height in the catalog, so it could
never be given a wide cell. The header read that dates a photograph now
records its size as it is seen, orientation applied, alongside the date.
One lookup, natural_span, maps a photograph's aspect to the columns its
cell spans, and the same number names its thumbnail class, Wide2, Wide3
or Wide4, 512 pixels of long edge per column, so a 4:1 panorama is as
sharp across four columns as a frame is in one. The boundaries are
where the two neighbouring cells would leave the same share of
themselves undrawn, sqrt(s(s+1)): 2.45 and 3.46, with the first at 1.9
so a 3:2 frame stays a frame. A grid too narrow for the class falls
back to the widest that fits, the tablet gives the whole row, and a
cell asks for the class it is actually drawn at: its span, but never
more than its own class. The merge renders each wide class up to the
composite's own, which covers every fallback.
A 4:1 composite drawn in one square cell is a strip a few pixels high.
A photograph about twice as wide as it is tall (1.9 and up) now spans
two columns, three from 2.9, with a thumbnail class of its own whose
long edge is sized for that width; on the tablet, or where the columns
are too few to put it beside anything, it takes the whole row.
Rows are computed in one place, library_ui::layout. The grid is a
lattice of slots: each cell is drawn at the slot Rust gives it, and a
wide cell that would not fit in what is left of a row starts the next
one, leaving the gap empty so the grid still reads in capture order.
The scrollbar spans the slots, a scroll reports a slot that the layout
turns back into an ordinal, and scrubs, restores and the cursor go
through the same conversion. Up and down step by rows through the
layout rather than by a row's worth of ordinals; left and right, a
shift-click's run, burst folding and the timeline are ordinal-based
and unchanged.
The window's own read carries each photograph's w and h, so the cells
know their shape with no query per cell. Where the wide ones sit in
the whole list is one query, run when what the grid lists changes or
when a window finds the layout out of date, and a library with no
panorama answers it from a partial index created on first use
(images_wide), not a schema bump. The merge makes the wide thumbnail
for a wide composite along with the others.
The DNG a merge writes has no embedded preview, and an embedded preview
is all the grid's thumbnail path reads, so a composite stood in the grid
as a blank cell until it was opened. Reading an 800 MB file back to make
one would cost what the merge already has in hand.
The bands are box-reduced as they are written, after the border fill,
into a copy 4096 pixels long. That copy is written as a linear DNG in
memory with the composite's own profile, header and crop, and opened
through open_session, the function develop opens every file with: the
same decode, the default graph and view transform, the as-shot white
balance and the conversion to the display's space. The grid and large
thumbnails are rendered from that session, staged beside the payload
before the rename releases it to a drain, and put in the store under the
file id once the upload has learned it. Until then the grid draws them
from memory, so the cell is not blank while the file is uploading.
A test develops a synthetic composite both ways, the whole file as
develop opens it and the merge's reduced copy, and holds the thumbnail's
mean, 95th and 99.5th luma percentiles to within 3-4 levels of develop's
render; the naive balanced-and-gamma picture the merge's preview draws
misses by 13.
A finished merge drained the outbox and started a rescan beside it. The
scan raced the upload: on a folder library the 800 MB copy was still
running when the folder was listed, on Nextcloud the upload takes
minutes, and either way the listing lacked the composite, recorded the
folder's validator, and nothing looked again until the next sync pass.
The job now reports what the catalog needs (the name, the size of the
picture it opens on, the capture time it wrote into the DNG) and the
library writes the row at once, in one transaction, keyed where the scan
will list the file; a composite with no time of its own takes its
sources' earliest. The grid reloads and shows it beside its sources.
The upload then gives the row what only the server knows: after sending
a file the catalog already has a row for, it lists the folder once, takes
the file id the server assigned, and records it (and, once the merge
makes them, the thumbnails waiting beside the payload) under that id.
Every drain now rescans when something landed in the library, after the
upload rather than beside it. A second merge of the same frames is no
longer named over the first: the name is checked against the catalog's
names in that folder, which is all that knows it once the outbox is empty.
A finished merge drained the outbox and the sync pass that followed
drained it again beside it: each read the 800 MB composite into memory
and sent it, and the later one found its record cleared underneath it
and logged the file as missing. Drains now take a lock and the one that
waited finds the queue empty.
The merge writes its outbox record before the DNG, which takes minutes,
and a drain that ran in the meantime took whatever lay at the record's
name: a sync pass that fired mid-merge uploaded the first part of the
composite and cleared the record. The file is now written as x.dng.part
and renamed into place once the last strip is in; the drain skips a
record whose payload does not exist yet.
A design draft for the learned stage outstanding.md §3 lists as missing:
a joint demosaic-and-denoise network that runs on the mosaic, in the
slot architecture.md §5.2 reserves for it, with its result kept as a
cache rather than a new file in the library. It covers the model and
tiling, synthetic training pairs from the library and a per-body noise
calibration, evaluation on real pairs, the Amount control, speed on the
tablet, X-Trans, and the decisions still open. Nothing in it is built;
figures marked "estimate" wait for the measurements that replace them.
presets-film.gif came from the tree before preset-tree landed, so it
opened a flat list; the scene now walks Film › Black and white under
the folders, on the scene-referred pipeline. presets.png and
presets-menu.png re-recorded identical: preset-tree recorded them on
D19 already.
dtourolle